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Not always digital.">Tools</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/category/type" title="Typography to write and design with.">Type</a> </li> </ul> <div id="content_box"> <div id="left_side"> <div class="navigation"> <span class="previous">« <a href="http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/news/ny-web-literary-blogging" rel="prev">nY-web, literary blogging</a> </span> <span class="next"><a href="http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/works/valentine-scripting" rel="next">Valentine scripting</a> »</span> </div><!--navigation--> <div class="wide_post"> <div class="post"> <h1>Tools for conviviality</h1> <p class="meta"><a href="http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/category/texts" title="View all posts in Texts" rel="category tag">Texts</a> · January 28th, 2010 · <a href="http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/author/femke/" title="Posts by Femke">Femke</a></p> <div class="entry"> <p>In the train back from <a href="http://nm.merz-akademie.de">Stuttgart</a>, I read <em><a href="http://clevercycles.com/tools_for_conviviality/">Tools for Conviviality</a></em>, a pamphlet by social philosopher Ivan Ilich (1973). A ‘convivial society’, he argues, is a society in which everyone can act autonomously, and this can be achieved through the design and use of ‘convivial tools’:</p> <blockquote><p>People feel joy, as opposed to mere pleasure, to the extent that their activities are creative; while the growth of tools beyond a certain point increases reglementation, dependence, and impotence. I use the term “tool” broadly enough to include not only simple hardware such as drills, pots, syringes, brooms, building elements, or motors, and not just large machines like cars or power stations; I also include among tools productive institutions such as factories that produce tangible commodities such as corn flakes or electric current, and productive systems for intangible commodities such a those which produce “education,” “health,” “knowledge” or “decisions.”</p></blockquote> </div> <p class="meta">Tags: · <a href="http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/tag/books" rel="tag">books</a>, <a href="http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/tag/retrospective-reading" rel="tag">Retrospective Reading</a>, <a href="http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/tag/tools" rel="tag">Tools</a></p> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div><!--wide_post--> </div><!--left_side--> <div class="sidebar"> <li class="widget"> <h2>Related Posts</h2> <ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/news/from-cage-to-pipeline" title="from cage to pipeline">from cage to pipeline</a></li><li><a href="http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/texts/unimaginable-tools" title="Unimaginable tools">Unimaginable tools</a></li><li><a href="http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/news/chaine-typo-graphique-ouverte" title="Chaîne typo-graphique ouverte">Chaîne typo-graphique ouverte</a></li><li><a href="http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/tools/time-for-a-new-adventure" title="Time for a new adventure">Time for a new adventure</a></li><li><a href="http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/news/a-poetic-and-political-necessity" title="a poetic and political necessity">a poetic and political necessity</a></li><li><a href="http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/news/impossible-choice" title="Impossible choice">Impossible choice</a></li><li><a href="http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/news/font-secrets-revealed" title="Font Secrets Revealed">Font Secrets Revealed</a></li></ul></li> </div> <div class="r_sidebar"> <ul> <li class="widget"> <form method="get" id="search_form" action="http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/"> <input type="text" class="search_input" value="Search" name="s" id="s" onfocus="if (this.value == 'To search, type and hit enter') {this.value = '';}" onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = 'Search';}" /> <input type="hidden" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" /> </form> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="commentbar"> <!-- You can start editing here. --> <div class="comments"> <ul> <li class="widget"> <h2> No Comments ↓</h2> </li> <!-- If comments are open, but there are no comments. --> <!-- <li> <div class="entry"> <p>There are no comments yet</p> </div> </li>--> </ul> <!-- Comment Form --> <h3>Leave a Comment</h3> <form action="http://ospublish.constantvzw.org/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="comment_form"> <label for="author">Name</label><input type="text" name="author" id="author" value="" tabindex="1" /> <label for="email">e-mail</label><input type="text" name="email" id="email" value="" tabindex="2" /> <label for="url">Website</label><input type="text" name="url" id="url" value="" tabindex="3" /> <!--<p><small><strong>XHTML:</strong> You can use these tags: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong> </small></p>--> <label for="comment"> Comment</label><textarea name="comment" id="comment" rows="8" tabindex="4"></textarea> <p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="akismet_comment_nonce" name="akismet_comment_nonce" value="4b343054f9" /></p><div id="trymath_cont"> <p> <label for="trymath"> If you are human, solve the math-challenge below and enter the answer here: </label> <input type="text" name="trymath" id="trymath" /> <pre> _____ _____ __ _____ / __ \| _ | / /| ___| `' / /'| |/' | / / |___ \ / / | /| | / / \ \ ./ /___\ |_/ / / / /\__/ / \_____/ \___/ /_/ \____/ </pre> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ //for( i = 0; 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