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Title: Dactylopius coccus Date: 23/01/2019 <figure> <img src="images/laboratoriumbio_flatcolor_cochineal1.jpg"> <img src="images/laboratoriumbio_flatcolor_cochineal2.jpg"> <img src="images/_LAB_template_web_1181x1181_cochineal_23.png"> <img src="images/Laboratoriumbio_plants_1181x1181_cochinael24.jpg"> </figure> Cochineal is an oval insect that grows on cactus recovered by a white wax to protect itself from sun and water loss. Used by Mayas and Aztecs is exported to Europe by the Spanish as an expensive red dye, responsible to a great extent of its imperial economy. Once the synthetic colors appeared, the use and value of this material decreased. Type: insect Color: red Part: whole insect Applications tested: dyed cotton Mordants: alum, iron, titane