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{
"title": "Favicon",
"original_title": "Favicon",
"pageid": "398310",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon",
"_content": "A favicon (; short for favorite icon), also known as a shortcut icon, website icon, tab icon, URL icon, or bookmark icon, is a file containing one or more small icons associated with a particular website or web page. A web designer can create such an icon and upload it to a website (or web page) by several means, and graphical web browsers will then make use of it. Browsers that provide favicon support typically display a page's favicon in the browser's address bar (sometimes in the history as well) and next to the page's name in a list of bookmarks. Browsers that support a tabbed document interface typically show a page's favicon next to the page's title on the tab, and site-specific browsers use the favicon as a desktop icon.\n\n\n== History ==\nIn March 1999, Microsoft released Internet Explorer 5, which supported favicons for the first time. Originally, the favicon was a file called favicon.ico placed in the root directory of a website. It was used in Internet Explorer's favorites (bookmarks) and next to the URL in the address bar if the page was bookmarked. A side effect was that the number of visitors who had bookmarked the page could be estimated by the requests of the favicon. This side effect no longer works, as all modern browsers load the favicon file to display in their web address bar, regardless of whether the site is bookmarked.\n\n\n=== Standardization ===\nThe favicon was standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in the HTML 4.01 recommendation, released in December 1999, and later in the XHTML 1.0 recommendation, released in January 2000. The standard implementation uses a link element with a rel attribute in the <head> section of the document to specify the file format, file name, and location. Unlike in the prior scheme, the file can be in any Website directory and have any image file format.In 2003, the .ico format was registered by a third party with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) under the MIME type image/vnd.microsoft.icon. However, when using the .ico format to display as images (e.g. not as favicon), Internet Explorer cannot display files served with this standardized MIME type. A workaround for Internet Explorer is to associate .ico with the non-standard image/x-icon MIME type in Web servers.RFC 5988 established an IANA link relation registry, and rel=\"icon\" was registered in 2010 based on the HTML5 specification. The popular <link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/png\" href=\"image/favicon.png\"> theoretically identifies two relations, shortcut and icon, but shortcut is not registered and is redundant. In 2011 the HTML living standard specified that for historical reasons shortcut is allowed immediately before icon; however, shortcut does not have a meaning in this context.\n\n\n=== Legacy ===\nInternet Explorer 5\u201310 supports only the ICO file format. Netscape 7 and Internet Explorer versions 5 and 6 display the favicon only when the page is bookmarked, and not simply when the pages are visited as in later browsers.\n\n\n== Examples of favicons ==\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\n== Browser implementation ==\nThe following tables illustrate support of various features with major web browsers. Unless noted, the version numbers indicate the starting version number of a supported feature.\n\n\n=== Image file format support ===\nThe following table illustrates the image file format support for the favicon.\n\nAdditionally, such icon files can be 16\u00d716, 32\u00d732, 48\u00d748, or 64\u00d764 pixels in size, and 8-bit, 24-bit, or 32-bit in color depth. The ICO file format article explains the details for icons with more than 256 colors on various Microsoft Windows platforms.\n\n\n=== Use of favicon ===\nThis table illustrates the different areas of the browser where favicons can be displayed.\n\nOpera Software added the ability to change the favicon in the Speed Dial in Opera 10.\n\n\n=== How to use ===\nThis table illustrates the different ways the favicon can be recognized by the web browser. The standard implementation uses a link element with a rel attribute in the <head> section of the document to specify the file's format, name and location.\n\nIf links for both PNG and ICO favicons are present, PNG-favicon-compatible browsers select which format and size to use as follows. Firefox and Safari will use the favicon that comes last. Chrome for Mac will use whichever favicon is ICO formatted, otherwise the 32\u00d732 favicon. Chrome for Windows will use the favicon that comes first if it is 16\u00d716, otherwise the ICO. If none of the aforementioned options are available, Chrome will use whichever favicon comes first, exactly the opposite of Firefox and Safari. Indeed, Chrome for Mac will ignore the 16\u00d716 favicon and use the 32\u00d732 version, only to scale it back down to 16\u00d716 on non-retina devices. Opera will choose from any of the available icons at random.Only SeaMonkey does not fetch favicon.ico files in the website's root by default.\n\n\n=== HTML5 recommendation for icons in multiple sizes ===\nThe current HTML5 specification recommends specifying multiple sizes for the icons, using the attributes rel=\"icon\" sizes=\"space-separated list of icon dimensions\" within a <link> tag. Multiple icon formats, including container formats such as Microsoft .ico and Macintosh .icns files, as well as Scalable Vector Graphics may be provided by including the icon's content type in the format type=\"file content-type\" within the <link> tag.\nAs of iOS 5, Apple mobile devices ignore the HTML5 recommendation and instead use the proprietary apple-touch-icon method detailed below. The Google Chrome web browser however, will select the closest matching size from those provided in the HTML headers to create 128\u00d7128 pixel application icons, when the user chooses the Create application shortcuts... from the \"Tools\" menu.\n\n\n=== Home screen icons on mobile devices ===\nOn Apple iPhones and iPads, as well as Android mobile devices, users can pin web pages as shortcuts icons to their home screen. These shortcut icons look similar to regular apps and web developers can provide dedicated icons for them.\n\n\n==== Apple devices ====\nFor Apple devices with the iOS operating system version 1.1.3 or later, users can pin a website to the home screen using the Add to Home Screen button within the share sheet in Safari.This works for any website. But for iOS to display the shortcut with an icon, the a website needs to supplying a <link rel=\"apple-touch-icon\" ...> in the <head> section of documents served by the website. If the custom icon is not provided, a thumbnail of the web page will be put on the home screen instead.The app icon sizes on the different device classes differ. The recommended sizes for the icons are 152x152 for iPads (until iPad 2, released in 2011), 167x167 for iPads with Retina screens (iPad 3 and later) and 180x180 for iPhones. If no icon in the matching size is provided, iOS will pick the largest icon with rel=\"apple-touch-icon\" and scale it automatically.\nExample code\n\nThe icon file referenced by apple-touch-icon is modified to add rounded corners. On the iOS versions prior to iOS 7, a drop shadow, and reflective shine would be added, and apple-touch-icon-precomposed icon may be provided to instruct devices not to apply reflective shine on the image.No HTML is required by browsers or mobile devices to retrieve these icons. The website's root is the default location for the file apple-touch-icon.png (in order of priority).\n\n\n==== Android devices ====\nOn Android devices, users can use the Add to home screen function in Chrome's tools menu to pin a web page to their home screen.\nThis also works for any website, but if no favicon is provided, a generic icon is used. As Android app icons are sized in 48x48 points, website should provide favicons sized in multiples of 48x48 pixels. For modern high resolution devices, Google recommends providing icons in 192x192 pixels.\nExample code\nAndroid also supports Web Manifest files, which makes it possible to integrate web sites deeper within the system. A Web Manifest is a JSON file, that specifies meta data for a progressive web app. It allows the developer to not only provide the icons but also a short name for display on the home screen as well as theme colors. However, providing a web manifest file is not necessary for the Add to home screen feature to work.\n\n\n=== Animated favicons ===\nVarious browsers such as Firefox and Opera support animation of favicons. A bug report has been open for Firefox since 2001 requesting a way to disable this feature.\n\n\n== Limitations and criticism ==\nDue to the need to always check for it in a fixed location, the favicon can lead to artificially slow page-load time and unnecessary 404 entries in the server log if it is nonexistent.The W3C did not standardize the rel-attribute, so there are other keywords such as shortcut icon that are also accepted by the user agent.Favicons are often manipulated as part of phishing or eavesdropping attacks against HTTPS web pages. Many web browsers display favicons near areas of the web browser's UI, such as the address bar, that are used to convey whether the connection to a website is using a secure protocol like TLS. By changing the favicon to a familiar padlock image an attacker can attempt to trick the user into thinking they are securely connected to the proper website. Automated man-in-the-middle attack tools such as sslstrip utilize this trick. In order to eliminate this, some web browsers, such as Firefox or Google Chrome, display the favicon within the tab whilst displaying the security status of the protocol used to access the website beside the URL.Since favicons are usually located at the root of the site directory on the server, they can be employed with some reliability to disclose whether a web client is logged into a given service. This works by making use of the redirect-after-login feature of many websites, by querying for the favicon in a redirect-after-login URL and testing the server response to discern whether the user is given the requested resource (which means they are logged in), or instead redirected to the login page (which means that they are not logged into the service).In 2021, a method for browser tracking using favicons was demonstrated by researchers at the University of Illinois.\n\n\n== References ==\n\n\n== External links ==\n\nW3C web standards organization on how to add a Favicon\nSystems and Methods Involving Favicons 2008 patent application",
"_revision_id": 1147161798,
"_parent_id": 1147152895,
"_summary": "A favicon (; short for favorite icon), also known as a shortcut icon, website icon, tab icon, URL icon, or bookmark icon, is a file containing one or more small icons associated with a particular website or web page. A web designer can create such an icon and upload it to a website (or web page) by several means, and graphical web browsers will then make use of it. Browsers that provide favicon support typically display a page's favicon in the browser's address bar (sometimes in the history as well) and next to the page's name in a list of bookmarks. Browsers that support a tabbed document interface typically show a page's favicon next to the page's title on the tab, and site-specific browsers use the favicon as a desktop icon.\n\n",
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"_references": [
"http://allinthehead.com/retro/319/how-to-set-an-apple-touch-icon-for-any-site",
"http://jeffcode.blogspot.com/2007/12/why-doesnt-favicon-for-my-site-appear.html",
"http://egressive.com/tutorial/creating-a-multi-resolution-favicon-including-transparency-with-the-gimp",
"http://www.htmlhelp.com/faq/html/all.html#favicon",
"http://informationgift.com/ud/faviconic/",
"http://www.jonathantneal.com/blog/understand-the-favicon",
"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537656(VS.85).aspx",
"http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2011/02/11/ie9-release-candidate-minor-changes-list.aspx",
"http://www.opera.com/docs/changelogs/windows/1000b2/",
"http://www.opera.com/docs/changelogs/windows/700/",
"http://www.opera.com/support/usingopera/operaini/#multimedia",
"http://www.photoshopsupport.com/tutorials/jennifer/favicon.html",
"http://www.thesitewizard.com/archive/favicon.shtml",
"http://www.securitytube.net/video/157",
"http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=6403&to=6404",
"http://www.w3.org/2005/10/howto-favicon",
"http://www.w3.org/2005/10/profile",
"http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xhtml1-20000126/",
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/",
"http://blog.whatwg.org/html-is-the-new-html5",
"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/7839744.stm",
"https://loqbooq.app/blog/add-favicon-modern-browser-guide",
"https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/rel-shortcut-icon",
"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariWebContent/pinnedTabs/pinnedTabs.html",
"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariWebContent/ConfiguringWebApplications/ConfiguringWebApplications.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40002051-CH3-SW4",
"https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/#documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariWebContent/ConfiguringWebApplications/ConfiguringWebApplications.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40002051-CH3-SW4",
"https://developer.apple.com/safari/library/documentation/InternetWeb/Conceptual/iPhoneWebAppHIG/MetricsLayout/MetricsLayout.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40007900-CH6-SW31",
"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/07/firefox-14-arrives-with-secure-search/",
"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2021/02/new-browser-tracking-hack-works-even-when-you-flush-caches-or-go-incognito/",
"https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5180316371124224",
"https://www.engadget.com/2012/04/24/mozilla-firefox-favicons-security-risk-banishes-from-address-bar/",
"https://github.com/paulirish/html5-boilerplate/commit/37b5fec090d00f38de64b591bcddcb205aadf8ee",
"https://patents.google.com/patent/US20090313579A1/en",
"https://blog.iconfactory.com/2018/06/favicons-finally/",
"https://www.idownloadblog.com/2018/06/14/safari-favicons-tutorial/",
"https://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/782416/svg-favicon-support",
"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/ieinternals/fun-with-favicons",
"https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ieinternals/2011/02/11/ie9-rc-minor-changes-list/#comments",
"https://dev.opera.com/blog/opera-46/#svg-favicons",
"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9844389",
"https://robinlinus.github.io/socialmedia-leak/",
"https://material.io/design/iconography/product-icons.html#grid-and-keyline-shapes",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20031207165529/http://www.golivein24.com/tips/favicon/",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20101225130900/http://egressive.com/tutorial/creating-a-multi-resolution-favicon-including-transparency-with-the-gimp",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20110713161949/http://www.securitytube.net/video/157",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20130523175450/http://www.jonathantneal.com/blog/understand-the-favicon/",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20180105185417/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537656(VS.85).aspx",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20210523231631/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/ieinternals/fun-with-favicons",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20210711230818/https://loqbooq.app/blog/add-favicon-modern-browser-guide",
"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=19731",
"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=385503",
"https://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xml",
"https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/vnd.microsoft.icon",
"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111373",
"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=366324#c22",
"https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Progressive_web_apps/Add_to_home_screen",
"https://www-archive.mozilla.org/releases/mozilla0.9.6/",
"https://www.w3.org/2005/10/howto-favicon",
"https://webkit.org/blog/8327/",
"https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/semantics.html#rel-icon"
],
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".icns",
".ico",
"360 Secure Browser",
"AOL Explorer",
"APNG",
"AT&T Pogo",
"Abaco (web browser)",
"Address bar",
"Adobe GoLive",
"Amaya (web editor)",
"Amazon Silk",
"Android (operating system)",
"Animated GIF",
"Apple Inc.",
"Arachne (web browser)",
"Arena (web browser)",
"Arora (web browser)",
"Avant Browser",
"Avast Secure Browser",
"Basilisk (web browser)",
"Beaker (web browser)",
"Beonex Communicator",
"Blazer (web browser)",
"Blink (browser engine)",
"Blisk (browser)",
"Bolt (web browser)",
"Bookmark (World Wide Web)",
"Bookmark (digital)",
"Brave (web browser)",
"Browser extension",
"Browser tracking",
"CM Browser",
"CSS",
"Cake Browser",
"Camino (web browser)",
"Charon (web browser)",
"Chromium (web browser)",
"Citrio",
"Classilla",
"Color depth",
"Comodo Dragon",
"Comodo IceDragon",
"Comparison of web browsers",
"Computer file",
"Conkeror",
"Content type",
"C\u1ed1c C\u1ed1c",
"Deepnet Explorer",
"Desktop icon",
"Dillo",
"Document Object Model",
"Dolphin Browser",
"Dooble",
"DuckDuckGo",
"ELinks",
"Epic (web browser)",
"Etsy",
"Eww (web browser)",
"Falkon",
"Features of the Opera web browser",
"Firefox",
"Firefox Lite",
"Flock (web browser)",
"Flow (web browser)",
"Fluid (web browser)",
"Folder (computing)",
"Fork (software development)",
"GNOME Web",
"GNU IceCat",
"Galeon",
"Gazelle (web browser)",
"Gecko (software)",
"Ghostzilla",
"GitHub",
"Google Chrome",
"Google TV (smart TV platform)",
"Graphics Interchange Format",
"GreenBrowser",
"HEAD tag",
"HTML",
"HTML5",
"HTTP",
"HTTP/2",
"HTTP/3",
"HTTPS",
"HTTP cookie",
"Home screen",
"HotJava",
"IBM Home Page Reader",
"IBM Lotus Symphony",
"IBM WebExplorer",
"IBrowse",
"ICO (file format)",
"ICab",
"IOS (Apple)",
"IOS 5",
"IPad",
"IPad (3rd generation)",
"IPad 2",
"IPhone",
"Ian Hickson",
"Icon (computing)",
"Image file format",
"Indexed Database API",
"Internet Assigned Numbers Authority",
"Internet Explorer",
"Internet Explorer 5",
"Internet Explorer 6",
"Internet media type",
"Iris Browser",
"JPEG File Interchange Format",
"JavaScript",
"K-Meleon",
"Kazehakase",
"KidZui",
"Kirix Strata",
"Konqueror",
"Kylo (web browser)",
"Line Mode Browser",
"Link relation",
"Links (web browser)",
"List of web browsers",
"Lunascape",
"Lynx (web browser)",
"MSN TV",
"Man-in-the-middle attack",
"Maxthon",
"MediaBrowser",
"Mercury Browser",
"MicroB",
"Microsoft",
"Microsoft Developer Network",
"Microsoft Edge",
"Microsoft Edge Legacy",
"Microsoft Live Labs Deepfish",
"Microsoft Windows",
"Midori (web browser)",
"Minimo",
"Mosaic (web browser)",
"Mozilla",
"Mozilla Application Suite",
"Naver Whale",
"NeoPlanet",
"NetCaptor",
"NetFront",
"NetPositive",
"NetSurf",
"Netscape (web browser)",
"Netscape 7",
"Nokia Browser for Symbian",
"OmniWeb",
"Online Certificate Status Protocol",
"Opera (web browser)",
"Opera 10",
"Opera Coast",
"Opera Software",
"Operating system",
"Origyn Web Browser",
"Otter Browser",
"Pale Moon",
"PayPal",
"PirateBrowser",
"Pixel",
"Portable Network Graphics",
"Private browsing",
"Puffin Browser",
"QQ browser",
"QtWeb",
"Qutebrowser",
"Redcore",
"Rekonq",
"Rel attribute",
"Roblox",
"Roccat Browser",
"Rockmelt",
"Root directory",
"SRWare Iron",
"Safari (web browser)",
"SalamWeb",
"Samsung Internet",
"Scalable Vector Graphics",
"SeaMonkey",
"Shiira",
"Site-specific browser",
"Skweezer",
"Skyfire (company)",
"Sleipnir (web browser)",
"SlimBrowser",
"SpaceTime (software)",
"Spotify",
"Sputnik (search engine)",
"Sslstrip",
"Steel (web browser)",
"Surf (web browser)",
"Swiftfox",
"Swiftweasel",
"Tabbed document interface",
"Teashark",
"TenFourFox",
"Thumbnail",
"ThunderHawk",
"Timberwolf (web browser)",
"Tor Browser",
"Torch (web browser)",
"Transport Layer Security",
"Trident (software)",
"Twitter",
"UC Browser",
"URL",
"User agent",
"Uzbl",
"Vision Mobile Browser",
"Vivaldi (web browser)",
"W3m",
"WHATWG",
"Waterfox",
"WebAssembly",
"WebGL",
"WebKit",
"WebPositive",
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"Web browser",
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"Web page",
"Web standards",
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"Wikipedia",
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"Workaround",
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"World Wide Web Consortium",
"XB Browser",
"XHTML",
"Xombrero",
"Yandex Browser",
"YouTube",
"ZAC Browser"
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"_sections": [],
"_html": "<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><div class=\"shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux\" style=\"display:none\">Icon associated with a particular web site</div>\n<p class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n</p>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\"><div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:282px;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Wikipedia_favicon_in_Firefox_on_KDE_(2023).png\" class=\"image\"><img src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Wikipedia_favicon_in_Firefox_on_KDE_%282023%29.png/280px-Wikipedia_favicon_in_Firefox_on_KDE_%282023%29.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"168\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Wikipedia_favicon_in_Firefox_on_KDE_%282023%29.png/420px-Wikipedia_favicon_in_Firefox_on_KDE_%282023%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Wikipedia_favicon_in_Firefox_on_KDE_%282023%29.png/560px-Wikipedia_favicon_in_Firefox_on_KDE_%282023%29.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"687\" data-file-height=\"413\" /></a> <div class=\"thumbcaption\"><div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Wikipedia_favicon_in_Firefox_on_KDE_(2023).png\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"></a></div><a href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia\" title=\"Wikipedia\">Wikipedia</a>'s favicon, shown in <a href=\"/wiki/Firefox\" title=\"Firefox\">Firefox</a></div></div></div>\n<p>A <b>favicon</b> (<span class=\"rt-commentedText nowrap\"><span class=\"IPA nopopups noexcerpt\" lang=\"en-fonipa\"><a href=\"/wiki/Help:IPA/English\" title=\"Help:IPA/English\">/<span style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted\"><span title=\"/\u02c8/: primary stress follows\">\u02c8</span><span title=\"'f' in 'find'\">f</span><span title=\"/\u00e6/: 'a' in 'bad'\">\u00e6</span><span title=\"'v' in 'vie'\">v</span><span title=\"/./: syllable break\">.</span><span title=\"/\u026a/: 'i' in 'kit'\">\u026a</span><span title=\"/\u02cc/: secondary stress follows\">\u02cc</span><span title=\"'k' in 'kind'\">k</span><span title=\"/\u0252/: 'o' in 'body'\">\u0252</span><span title=\"'n' in 'nigh'\">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>; short for <b>favorite icon</b>), also known as a <b>shortcut icon</b>, <b>website icon</b>, <b>tab icon</b>, <b>URL icon</b>, or <b>bookmark icon</b>, is a file containing one or more small <a href=\"/wiki/Icon_(computing)\" title=\"Icon (computing)\">icons</a><sup id=\"cite_ref-egressive_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-egressive-1\">[1]</a></sup> associated with a particular <a href=\"/wiki/Website\" title=\"Website\">website</a> or <a href=\"/wiki/Web_page\" title=\"Web page\">web page</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-egressive_1-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-egressive-1\">[1]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-2\">[2]</a></sup> A <a href=\"/wiki/Web_design\" title=\"Web design\">web designer</a> can create such an icon and upload it to a website (or web page) by several means, and graphical <a href=\"/wiki/Web_browser\" title=\"Web browser\">web browsers</a> will then make use of it.<sup id=\"cite_ref-photoshop_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-photoshop-3\">[3]</a></sup> Browsers that provide favicon support typically display a page's favicon in the browser's <a href=\"/wiki/Address_bar\" title=\"Address bar\">address bar</a> (sometimes in the history as well) and next to the page's name in a list of <a href=\"/wiki/Bookmark_(World_Wide_Web)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Bookmark (World Wide Web)\">bookmarks</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-photoshop_3-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-photoshop-3\">[3]</a></sup> Browsers that support a <a href=\"/wiki/Tabbed_document_interface\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Tabbed document interface\">tabbed document interface</a> typically show a page's favicon next to the page's title on the tab, and <a href=\"/wiki/Site-specific_browser\" title=\"Site-specific browser\">site-specific browsers</a> use the favicon as a <a href=\"/wiki/Desktop_icon\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Desktop icon\">desktop icon</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-egressive_1-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-egressive-1\">[1]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"><input type=\"checkbox\" role=\"button\" id=\"toctogglecheckbox\" class=\"toctogglecheckbox\" style=\"display:none\" /><div class=\"toctitle\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">Contents</h2><span class=\"toctogglespan\"><label class=\"toctogglelabel\" for=\"toctogglecheckbox\"></label></span></div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"#History\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1</span> <span class=\"toctext\">History</span></a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"#Standardization\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.1</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Standardization</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"#Legacy\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.2</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Legacy</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"#Examples_of_favicons\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Examples of favicons</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"#Browser_implementation\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Browser implementation</span></a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"#Image_file_format_support\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Image file format support</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-7\"><a href=\"#Use_of_favicon\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.2</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Use of favicon</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-8\"><a href=\"#How_to_use\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.3</span> <span class=\"toctext\">How to use</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-9\"><a href=\"#HTML5_recommendation_for_icons_in_multiple_sizes\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.4</span> <span class=\"toctext\">HTML5 recommendation for icons in multiple sizes</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-10\"><a href=\"#Home_screen_icons_on_mobile_devices\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.5</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Home screen icons on mobile devices</span></a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-11\"><a href=\"#Apple_devices\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.5.1</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Apple devices</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-12\"><a href=\"#Android_devices\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.5.2</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Android devices</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-13\"><a href=\"#Animated_favicons\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.6</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Animated favicons</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-14\"><a href=\"#Limitations_and_criticism\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Limitations and criticism</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-15\"><a href=\"#References\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">5</span> <span class=\"toctext\">References</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-16\"><a href=\"#External_links\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">6</span> <span class=\"toctext\">External links</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"History\">History</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=1\" title=\"Edit section: History\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2><p>\nIn March 1999, <a href=\"/wiki/Microsoft\" title=\"Microsoft\">Microsoft</a> released <a href=\"/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5\" title=\"Internet Explorer 5\">Internet Explorer 5</a>, which supported favicons for the first time.<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup> Originally, the favicon was a <a href=\"/wiki/Computer_file\" title=\"Computer file\">file</a> called <code>favicon.ico</code> placed in the <a href=\"/wiki/Root_directory\" title=\"Root directory\">root directory</a> of a website. It was used in <a href=\"/wiki/Internet_Explorer\" title=\"Internet Explorer\">Internet Explorer</a>'s <i>favorites</i> (bookmarks) and next to the <a href=\"/wiki/URL\" title=\"URL\">URL</a> in the address bar if the page was bookmarked.<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-5\">[5]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-heng_6-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-heng-6\">[6]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-golive_7-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-golive-7\">[7]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup> A side effect was that the number of visitors who had bookmarked the page could be estimated by the requests of the favicon. This side effect no longer works, as all modern browsers load the favicon file to display in their web address bar, regardless of whether the site is bookmarked.<sup id=\"cite_ref-heng_6-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-heng-6\">[6]</a></sup></p><div style=\"clear:both;\"></div>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Standardization\">Standardization</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=2\" title=\"Edit section: Standardization\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h3>\n<p>The favicon was standardized by the <a href=\"/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium\" title=\"World Wide Web Consortium\">World Wide Web Consortium</a> (W3C) in the <a href=\"/wiki/HTML\" title=\"HTML\">HTML</a> 4.01 recommendation, released in December 1999, and later in the <a href=\"/wiki/XHTML\" title=\"XHTML\">XHTML</a> 1.0 recommendation, released in January 2000.<sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-8\">[8]</a></sup><sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[<i><a href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability\" title=\"Wikipedia:Verifiability\"><span title=\"No mention of 'icon' or 'favicon' in the spec. (April 2021)\">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-9\">[9]</a></sup><sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[<i><a href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability\" title=\"Wikipedia:Verifiability\"><span title=\"No mention of 'icon' or 'favicon' in the spec. (April 2021)\">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> The standard implementation uses a <a href=\"/wiki/Link_relation\" title=\"Link relation\">link element</a> with a <a href=\"/wiki/Rel_attribute\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Rel attribute\"><code>rel</code> attribute</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/HEAD_tag\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"HEAD tag\"><code><head></code></a> section of the document to specify the file format, file name, and location. Unlike in the prior scheme, the file can be in any Website <a href=\"/wiki/Folder_(computing)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Folder (computing)\">directory</a> and have any image file format.<sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-10\">[10]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-W3C_11-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-W3C-11\">[11]</a></sup>\n</p><p>In 2003, the <code><a href=\"/wiki/ICO_(file_format)\" title=\"ICO (file format)\">.ico</a></code> format was registered by a third party with the <a href=\"/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority\" title=\"Internet Assigned Numbers Authority\">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority</a> (IANA) under the <a href=\"/wiki/Internet_media_type\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Internet media type\">MIME type</a> <code>image/vnd.microsoft.icon</code>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-12\">[12]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_13-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-13\">[13]</a></sup> However, when using the <code>.ico</code> format to display as images (e.g. not as favicon), Internet Explorer cannot display files served with this standardized MIME type.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_13-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-13\">[13]</a></sup> A <a href=\"/wiki/Workaround\" title=\"Workaround\">workaround</a> for Internet Explorer is to associate <code>.ico</code> with the non-standard <code>image/x-icon</code> MIME type in Web servers.<sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-14\">[14]</a></sup>\n</p><p>RFC 5988 established an IANA link relation registry,<sup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-15\">[15]</a></sup> and <code>rel=\"icon\"</code> was registered in 2010 based on the <a href=\"/wiki/HTML5\" title=\"HTML5\">HTML5</a> specification. The popular <code><link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/png\" href=\"image/favicon.png\"></code> theoretically identifies two relations, <code>shortcut</code> and <code>icon</code>, but <code>shortcut</code> is not registered and is redundant. In 2011 the <a href=\"/wiki/HTML5\" title=\"HTML5\">HTML living standard</a><sup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-16\">[16]</a></sup> specified that for historical reasons <code>shortcut</code> is allowed immediately before <code>icon</code>;<sup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-17\">[17]</a></sup> however, <code>shortcut</code> does not have a meaning in this context.\n</p>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Legacy\">Legacy</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=3\" title=\"Edit section: Legacy\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h3>\n<p>Internet Explorer 5\u201310 supports only the <a href=\"/wiki/ICO_(file_format)\" title=\"ICO (file format)\">ICO file format</a>. <a href=\"/wiki/Netscape_7\" title=\"Netscape 7\">Netscape 7</a> and Internet Explorer versions 5 and <a href=\"/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6\" title=\"Internet Explorer 6\">6</a> display the favicon only when the page is bookmarked, and not simply when the pages are visited as in later browsers.<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Examples_of_favicons\">Examples of favicons</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=4\" title=\"Edit section: Examples of favicons\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n<ul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\">\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\"><div style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px;\"><div style=\"margin:15px auto;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Apple_logo_black.svg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Apple\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Apple_logo_black.svg/98px-Apple_logo_black.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"98\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Apple_logo_black.svg/146px-Apple_logo_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Apple_logo_black.svg/195px-Apple_logo_black.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"814\" data-file-height=\"1000\" /></a></div></div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Apple_Inc.\" title=\"Apple Inc.\">Apple</a>\n</p>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div></li>\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\"><div style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px;\"><div style=\"margin:15px auto;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Etsy_icon.svg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Etsy\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Etsy_icon.svg/120px-Etsy_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Etsy_icon.svg/180px-Etsy_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Etsy_icon.svg/240px-Etsy_icon.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"700\" data-file-height=\"700\" /></a></div></div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Etsy\" title=\"Etsy\">Etsy</a>\n</p>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div></li>\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\"><div style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px;\"><div style=\"margin:15px auto;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:PayPal_Logo_Icon_2014.svg\" class=\"image\" title=\"PayPal\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PayPal_Logo_Icon_2014.svg/97px-PayPal_Logo_Icon_2014.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"97\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PayPal_Logo_Icon_2014.svg/146px-PayPal_Logo_Icon_2014.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PayPal_Logo_Icon_2014.svg/195px-PayPal_Logo_Icon_2014.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"585\" data-file-height=\"720\" /></a></div></div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/PayPal\" title=\"PayPal\">PayPal</a>\n</p>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div></li>\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\"><div style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px;\"><div style=\"margin:15px auto;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Roblox_player_icon_black.svg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Roblox\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Roblox_player_icon_black.svg/120px-Roblox_player_icon_black.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Roblox_player_icon_black.svg/180px-Roblox_player_icon_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Roblox_player_icon_black.svg/240px-Roblox_player_icon_black.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /></a></div></div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Roblox\" title=\"Roblox\">Roblox</a>\n</p>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div></li>\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\"><div style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px;\"><div style=\"margin:15px auto;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Spotify_icon.svg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Spotify\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Spotify_icon.svg/116px-Spotify_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"116\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Spotify_icon.svg/174px-Spotify_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Spotify_icon.svg/232px-Spotify_icon.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"529\" /></a></div></div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Spotify\" title=\"Spotify\">Spotify</a>\n</p>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div></li>\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\"><div style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px;\"><div style=\"margin:25.5px auto;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Twitter-logo.svg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Twitter\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Twitter-logo.svg/120px-Twitter-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Twitter-logo.svg/180px-Twitter-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Twitter-logo.svg/240px-Twitter-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"421\" /></a></div></div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Twitter\" title=\"Twitter\">Twitter</a>\n</p>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div></li>\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\"><div style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px;\"><div style=\"margin:33.5px auto;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:YouTube_full-color_icon_(2017).svg\" class=\"image\" title=\"YouTube\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg/120px-YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"83\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg/180px-YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg/240px-YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"159\" data-file-height=\"110\" /></a></div></div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/YouTube\" title=\"YouTube\">YouTube</a>\n</p>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div></li>\n</ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Browser_implementation\">Browser implementation</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=5\" title=\"Edit section: Browser implementation\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n<p>The following tables illustrate support of various features with major web browsers. Unless noted, the version numbers indicate the starting version number of a supported feature.\n</p>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Image_file_format_support\">Image file format support</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=6\" title=\"Edit section: Image file format support\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h3>\n<p>The following table illustrates the <a href=\"/wiki/Image_file_format\" title=\"Image file format\">image file format</a> support for the favicon.\n</p>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n\n<tbody><tr>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">Browser\n</th>\n<th colspan=\"7\">Image File Format\n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<th><a href=\"/wiki/ICO_(file_format)\" title=\"ICO (file format)\">ICO</a>\n</th>\n<th><a href=\"/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Portable Network Graphics\">PNG</a>\n</th>\n<th><a href=\"/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Graphics Interchange Format\">GIF</a>\n</th>\n<th><a href=\"/wiki/Animated_GIF\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Animated GIF\">Animated GIFs</a>\n</th>\n<th><a href=\"/wiki/JPEG_File_Interchange_Format\" title=\"JPEG File Interchange Format\">JPEG</a>\n</th>\n<th><a href=\"/wiki/APNG\" title=\"APNG\">APNG</a>\n</th>\n<th><a href=\"/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Scalable Vector Graphics\">SVG</a>\n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Microsoft_Edge\" title=\"Microsoft Edge\">Edge</a>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background: #EEE; font-size: smaller; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;\" class=\"unknown table-unknown\">Un­known\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Firefox\" title=\"Firefox\">Firefox</a>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">1.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-mozilla.9.6_18-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-mozilla.9.6-18\">[18]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">1.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-mozilla.9.6_18-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-mozilla.9.6-18\">[18]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">1.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-mozilla.9.6_18-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-mozilla.9.6-18\">[18]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-ffbug_19-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ffbug-19\">[19]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">3.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-ffbug_19-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ffbug-19\">[19]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">41.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-20\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-20\">[20]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Google_Chrome\" title=\"Google Chrome\">Google Chrome</a>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">4.0\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-issue_19731_21-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-issue_19731-21\">[21]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-issue_385503_22-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-issue_385503-22\">[22]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">4.0\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">80<sup id=\"cite_ref-chromiumdev_23-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-chromiumdev-23\">[23]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Internet_Explorer\" title=\"Internet Explorer\">Internet Explorer</a>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">5.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-jeffdavis-24\">[24]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">11.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ericlaw-1-25\">[25]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">11.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ericlaw-1-25\">[25]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-jeffdavis-24\">[24]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-jeffdavis-24\">[24]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-jeffdavis-24\">[24]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-svg-request-ie_26-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-svg-request-ie-26\">[26]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)\" title=\"Opera (web browser)\">Opera</a>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-opera7_27-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-opera7-27\">[27]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-opera7_27-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-opera7-27\">[27]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-opera7_27-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-opera7-27\">[27]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-opera7_27-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-opera7-27\">[27]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-opera7_27-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-opera7-27\">[27]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">9.5\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">44.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-28\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-28\">[28]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)\" title=\"Safari (web browser)\">Safari</a>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">4.0\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">4.0\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">4.0\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFB;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-partial\">Non-standard (12.0)<sup id=\"cite_ref-29\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-29\">[a]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-30\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-30\">[29]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-31\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-31\">[30]</a></sup>\n</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Additionally, such icon files can be 16\u00d716, 32\u00d732, 48\u00d748, or 64\u00d764 <a href=\"/wiki/Pixel\" title=\"Pixel\">pixels</a> in size, and 8-bit, 24-bit, or 32-bit in <a href=\"/wiki/Color_depth\" title=\"Color depth\">color depth</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-egressive_1-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-egressive-1\">[1]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-photoshop_3-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-photoshop-3\">[3]</a></sup> The <a href=\"/wiki/ICO_(file_format)\" title=\"ICO (file format)\">ICO file format</a> article explains the details for icons with more than 256 colors on various <a href=\"/wiki/Microsoft_Windows\" title=\"Microsoft Windows\">Microsoft Windows</a> platforms.\n</p><h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Use_of_favicon\">Use of favicon</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=7\" title=\"Edit section: Use of favicon\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h3>\n<p>This table illustrates the different areas of the browser where favicons can be displayed.\n</p>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align: center; float: left\">\n\n<tbody><tr>\n<th>Browser\n</th>\n<th>Address bar\n</th>\n<th>Address bar drop down list\n</th>\n<th>Links bar\n</th>\n<th>Bookmarks\n</th>\n<th>Tabs\n</th>\n<th>Drag to desktop\n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Edge\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Firefox\n</td>\n<td style=\"background: #FFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;\" class=\"partial table-partial\">1.0\u201312.0: Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup><br />> v13: No<sup id=\"cite_ref-33\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-33\">[32]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Google Chrome\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">1.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Internet Explorer\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">5.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">5.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">5.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Opera\n</td>\n<td style=\"background: #FFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;\" class=\"partial table-partial\">7.0\u201312.17: Yes<br />> v14: No<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-15\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-16\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-17\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-18\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Safari\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-19\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-20\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-21\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background: #FFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;\" class=\"partial table-partial\">1.0\u20138.0: Yes<br />9.0\u201311.0: No<br />> 12.0: Optional<sup id=\"cite_ref-34\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-34\">[33]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-22\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td></tr></tbody></table>\n<div style=\"clear:both;\"></div>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Opera_Software\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Opera Software\">Opera Software</a> added the ability to change the favicon in the <a href=\"/wiki/Features_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Speed_Dial\" title=\"Features of the Opera web browser\">Speed Dial</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Opera_10\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Opera 10\">Opera 10</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-35\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-35\">[34]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"How_to_use\">How to use</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=8\" title=\"Edit section: How to use\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h3>\n<p>This table illustrates the different ways the favicon can be recognized by the web browser. The standard implementation uses a <a href=\"/wiki/Link_relation\" title=\"Link relation\">link element</a> with a <a href=\"/wiki/Rel_attribute\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Rel attribute\"><code>rel</code> attribute</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/HEAD_tag\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"HEAD tag\"><code><head></code></a> section of the document to specify the file's format, name and location.\n</p>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n\n<tbody><tr>\n<th>\n</th>\n<th>Edge\n</th>\n<th>Firefox\n</th>\n<th>Google Chrome\n</th>\n<th>Internet Explorer\n</th>\n<th>Opera\n</th>\n<th>Safari\n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"shortcut icon"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"https://example.com/myicon.ico"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-jeffdavis-24\">[24]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"icon"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/vnd.microsoft.icon"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"https://example.com/image.ico"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes (from IE 9)<sup id=\"cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ericlaw-1-25\">[25]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"icon"</span> <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/x-icon"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"https://example.com/image.ico"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes (from IE 9)<sup id=\"cite_ref-ericlaw-5_36-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ericlaw-5-36\">[35]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"icon"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"https://example.com/image.ico"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes (from IE 11)<sup id=\"cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ericlaw-1-25\">[25]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"icon"</span> <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/gif"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"https://example.com/image.gif"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes (from IE 11)<sup id=\"cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ericlaw-1-25\">[25]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"icon"</span> <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/png"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"https://example.com/image.png"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes (from IE 11)<sup id=\"cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ericlaw-1-25\">[25]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"icon"</span> <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/svg+xml"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"https://example.com/image.svg"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><span class=\"anchor\" id=\"mask-icon\"></span><div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"mask-icon"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"https://example.com/image.svg"</span> <span class=\"na\">color</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"red"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-37\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-37\">[36]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th><code>favicon.ico</code> located in the website's root\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[<i><a href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\" title=\"Wikipedia:Citation needed\"><span title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)\">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;\">Optional<sup id=\"cite_ref-38\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-38\">[b]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;\">Optional<sup id=\"cite_ref-39\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-39\">[c]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th>precedence: prefer root or (X)HTML linked version\n</th>\n<td>linked<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-23\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td>linked<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-24\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td>linked<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-25\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td>linked<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-26\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background: #EEE; font-size: smaller; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;\" class=\"unknown table-unknown\">?\n</td>\n<td style=\"background: #EEE; font-size: smaller; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;\" class=\"unknown table-unknown\">?\n</td></tr></tbody></table>\n<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1011085734\">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class=\"reflist reflist-lower-alpha\">\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap\"><ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-29\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-29\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Safari, since version 12.0, supports single-color SVG favicons in some cases in a non-standard <a href=\"#mask-icon\"><code>mask-icon</code></a> format.</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-38\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-38\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Firefox only accepts <code>favicon.ico</code> in the website's root without a <code><link></code> tag if the setting <code>browser.chrome.site_icons</code> is set to <code>true</code> in <code>about:config</code>. The default value is <code>true</code>. If set to <code>false</code>, these favicons are ignored.</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-39\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-39\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Opera loads <code>/favicon.ico</code> only if <code>Multimedia/Always load favicon</code> option in <code>opera:config</code> is set to <code>1</code>. See <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.opera.com/support/usingopera/operaini/#multimedia\">Opera Support page</a> for more details.</span>\n</li>\n</ol></div></div>\n<p>If links for both PNG and ICO favicons are present, PNG-favicon-compatible browsers select which format and size to use as follows. Firefox and Safari will use the favicon that comes last. Chrome for Mac will use whichever favicon is ICO formatted, otherwise the 32\u00d732 favicon. Chrome for Windows will use the favicon that comes first if it is 16\u00d716, otherwise the ICO. If none of the aforementioned options are available, Chrome will use whichever favicon comes first, exactly the opposite of Firefox and Safari. Indeed, Chrome for Mac will ignore the 16\u00d716 favicon and use the 32\u00d732 version, only to scale it back down to 16\u00d716 on non-retina devices. Opera will choose from any of the available icons at random.<sup id=\"cite_ref-40\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-40\">[37]</a></sup>\n</p><p>Only <a href=\"/wiki/SeaMonkey\" title=\"SeaMonkey\">SeaMonkey</a> does not fetch <code>favicon.ico</code> files in the website's root by default.<sup id=\"cite_ref-41\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-41\">[38]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"HTML5_recommendation_for_icons_in_multiple_sizes\">HTML5 recommendation for icons in multiple sizes</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=9\" title=\"Edit section: HTML5 recommendation for icons in multiple sizes\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h3>\n<p>The current <a href=\"/wiki/HTML5\" title=\"HTML5\">HTML5</a> specification recommends specifying multiple sizes for the icons, using the attributes <code>rel=\"icon\" sizes=\"<i>space-separated list of icon dimensions</i>\"</code> within a <code><link></code> tag.<sup id=\"cite_ref-42\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-42\">[39]</a></sup> Multiple icon formats, including container formats such as Microsoft <a href=\"/wiki/.ico\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\".ico\">.ico</a> and Macintosh <a href=\"/wiki/.icns\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\".icns\">.icns</a> files, as well as <a href=\"/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Scalable Vector Graphics\">Scalable Vector Graphics</a> may be provided by including the icon's <a href=\"/wiki/Content_type#Type_image\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Content type\">content type</a> in the format <code>type=\"<i>file content-type</i>\"</code> within the <code><link></code> tag.\n</p><p>As of <a href=\"/wiki/IOS_5\" title=\"IOS 5\">iOS 5</a>, Apple mobile devices ignore the HTML5 recommendation and instead use the proprietary <code>apple-touch-icon</code> method detailed below. The <a href=\"/wiki/Google_Chrome\" title=\"Google Chrome\">Google Chrome</a> web browser however, will select the closest matching size from those provided in the HTML headers to create 128\u00d7128 pixel <a href=\"/wiki/Google_Chrome#Desktop_shortcuts_and_apps\" title=\"Google Chrome\">application icons</a>, when the user chooses the <i>Create application shortcuts...</i> from the \"Tools\" menu.\n</p>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Home_screen_icons_on_mobile_devices\">Home screen icons on mobile devices</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=10\" title=\"Edit section: Home screen icons on mobile devices\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h3>\n<p>On <a href=\"/wiki/Apple_Inc.\" title=\"Apple Inc.\">Apple</a> <a href=\"/wiki/IPhone\" title=\"IPhone\">iPhones</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/IPad\" title=\"IPad\">iPads</a>, as well as <a href=\"/wiki/Android_(operating_system)\" title=\"Android (operating system)\">Android</a> mobile devices, users can pin web pages as shortcuts icons to their <a href=\"/wiki/Home_screen\" title=\"Home screen\">home screen</a>. These shortcut icons look similar to regular apps and web developers can provide dedicated icons for them.\n</p>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Apple_devices\">Apple devices</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=11\" title=\"Edit section: Apple devices\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h4>\n<p>For <a href=\"/wiki/Apple_Inc.\" title=\"Apple Inc.\">Apple</a> devices with the <a href=\"/wiki/IOS_(Apple)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"IOS (Apple)\">iOS</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Operating_system\" title=\"Operating system\">operating system</a> version 1.1.3 or later, users can pin a website to the home screen using the <i>Add to Home Screen</i> button within the share sheet in Safari.<sup id=\"cite_ref-43\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-43\">[40]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-applewebclip_44-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-applewebclip-44\">[41]</a></sup>\n</p><p>This works for any website. But for iOS to display the shortcut with an icon, the a website needs to supplying a <code class=\"nowrap\" style=\"\"><link rel=\"apple-touch-icon\" ...></code> in the <code class=\"nowrap\" style=\"\"><head></code> section of documents served by the website. If the custom icon is not provided, a <a href=\"/wiki/Thumbnail\" title=\"Thumbnail\">thumbnail</a> of the web page will be put on the home screen instead.<sup id=\"cite_ref-allinthehead_45-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-allinthehead-45\">[42]</a></sup>\n</p><p>The app icon sizes on the different device classes differ. The recommended sizes for the icons are 152x152 for iPads (until <a href=\"/wiki/IPad_2\" title=\"IPad 2\">iPad 2</a>, released in 2011), 167x167 for iPads with Retina screens (<a href=\"/wiki/IPad_(3rd_generation)\" title=\"IPad (3rd generation)\">iPad 3</a> and later) and 180x180 for iPhones. If no icon in the matching size is provided, iOS will pick the largest icon with <code>rel=\"apple-touch-icon\"</code> and scale it automatically.<sup id=\"cite_ref-46\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-46\">[43]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<dl><dt>Example code<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_47-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-47\">[44]</a></sup></dt></dl>\n<div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"cm\"><!-- For iPad --></span>\n <span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"apple-touch-icon"</span> <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/png"</span> <span class=\"na\">sizes</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"167x167"</span> <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"favicon-167x167.png"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n<div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"cm\"><!-- For iPhone --></span>\n <span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"apple-touch-icon"</span> <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/png"</span> <span class=\"na\">sizes</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"180x180"</span> <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"favicon-180x180.png"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n<p>The icon file referenced by <code>apple-touch-icon</code> is modified to add rounded corners. On the iOS versions prior to iOS 7, a drop shadow, and reflective shine would be added, and <code>apple-touch-icon-precomposed</code> icon may be provided to instruct devices not to apply reflective shine on the image.<sup id=\"cite_ref-applewebclip_44-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-applewebclip-44\">[41]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-allinthehead_45-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-allinthehead-45\">[42]</a></sup>\n</p><p>No HTML is required by browsers or mobile devices to retrieve these icons.<sup id=\"cite_ref-allinthehead_45-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-allinthehead-45\">[42]</a></sup> The website's root is the default location for the file <code>apple-touch-icon.png</code> (in order of priority).<sup id=\"cite_ref-applewebclip_44-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-applewebclip-44\">[41]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-allinthehead_45-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-allinthehead-45\">[42]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Android_devices\">Android devices</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=12\" title=\"Edit section: Android devices\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h4>\n<p>On Android devices, users can use the <i>Add to home screen</i> function in <a href=\"/wiki/Google_Chrome\" title=\"Google Chrome\">Chrome</a>'s tools menu to pin a web page to their home screen.\n</p><p>This also works for any website, but if no favicon is provided, a generic icon is used. As Android app icons are sized in 48x48 points, website should provide favicons sized in multiples of 48x48 pixels. For modern high resolution devices, Google recommends providing icons in 192x192 pixels.<sup id=\"cite_ref-48\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-48\">[45]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<dl><dt>Example code<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_47-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-47\">[44]</a></sup></dt></dl>\n<div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"cm\"><!-- For Android --></span>\n <span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"icon"</span> <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/png"</span> <span class=\"na\">sizes</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"48x48"</span> <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"favicon-48x48.png"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n <span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"icon"</span> <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/png"</span> <span class=\"na\">sizes</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"192x192"</span> <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"favicon-192x192.png"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n<p>Android also supports Web Manifest files, which makes it possible to integrate web sites deeper within the system. A Web Manifest is a JSON file, that specifies meta data for a progressive web app. It allows the developer to not only provide the icons but also a short name for display on the home screen as well as theme colors.<sup id=\"cite_ref-49\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-49\">[46]</a></sup> However, providing a web manifest file is not necessary for the <i>Add to home screen</i> feature to work.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_47-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-47\">[44]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Animated_favicons\">Animated favicons</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=13\" title=\"Edit section: Animated favicons\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h3>\n<p>Various browsers such as Firefox and Opera support animation of favicons. A bug report has been open for Firefox since 2001 requesting a way to disable this feature.<sup id=\"cite_ref-50\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-50\">[47]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-51\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-51\">[48]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Limitations_and_criticism\">Limitations and criticism</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=14\" title=\"Edit section: Limitations and criticism\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n<p>Due to the need to always check for it in a fixed location, the favicon can lead to artificially slow page-load time and unnecessary 404 entries in the server log if it is nonexistent.<sup id=\"cite_ref-heng_6-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-heng-6\">[6]</a></sup>\n</p><p>The W3C did not standardize the rel-attribute, so there are other keywords such as <i>shortcut icon</i> that are also accepted by the <a href=\"/wiki/User_agent\" title=\"User agent\">user agent</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-W3C_11-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-W3C-11\">[11]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-jeffdavis-24\">[24]</a></sup>\n</p><p>Favicons are often manipulated as part of phishing or eavesdropping attacks against <a href=\"/wiki/HTTPS\" title=\"HTTPS\">HTTPS</a> web pages. Many web browsers display favicons near areas of the web browser's UI, such as the address bar, that are used to convey whether the connection to a website is using a secure protocol like <a href=\"/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security\" title=\"Transport Layer Security\">TLS</a>. By changing the favicon to a familiar padlock image an attacker can attempt to trick the user into thinking they are securely connected to the proper website. Automated <a href=\"/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack\" title=\"Man-in-the-middle attack\">man-in-the-middle attack</a> tools such as <a href=\"/wiki/Sslstrip\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Sslstrip\">sslstrip</a> utilize this trick.<sup id=\"cite_ref-marlinspike_52-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-marlinspike-52\">[49]</a></sup> In order to eliminate this, some web browsers, such as Firefox or Google Chrome, display the favicon within the tab whilst displaying the security status of the protocol used to access the website beside the URL.<sup id=\"cite_ref-arstechnica.com_53-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-arstechnica.com-53\">[50]</a></sup>\n</p><p>Since favicons are usually located at the root of the site directory on the server, they can be employed with some reliability to disclose whether a web client is logged into a given service. This works by making use of the redirect-after-login feature of many websites, by querying for the favicon in a redirect-after-login URL and testing the server response to discern whether the user is given the requested resource (which means they are logged in), or instead redirected to the login page (which means that they are not logged into the service).<sup id=\"cite_ref-54\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-54\">[51]</a></sup>\n</p><p>In 2021, a method for <a href=\"/wiki/Browser_tracking\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Browser tracking\">browser tracking</a> using favicons was demonstrated by researchers at the University of Illinois.<sup id=\"cite_ref-55\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-55\">[52]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"References\">References</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=15\" title=\"Edit section: References\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1011085734\"/><div class=\"reflist\">\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\"><ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-egressive-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-egressive_1-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-egressive_1-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-egressive_1-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-egressive_1-3\"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1133582631\">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"'\"\"'\"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg\")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id=\"CITEREFLane2008\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Lane, Dave (9 August 2008). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20101225130900/http://egressive.com/tutorial/creating-a-multi-resolution-favicon-including-transparency-with-the-gimp\">\"Creating a Multi-Resolution Favicon Including Transparency with the GIMP\"</a>. <i>Egressive.com</i>. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://egressive.com/tutorial/creating-a-multi-resolution-favicon-including-transparency-with-the-gimp\">the original</a> on 25 December 2010<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Egressive.com&rft.atitle=Creating+a+Multi-Resolution+Favicon+Including+Transparency+with+the+GIMP&rft.date=2008-08-09&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fegressive.com%2Ftutorial%2Fcreating-a-multi-resolution-favicon-including-transparency-with-the-gimp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-2\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/7839744.stm\">\"What's With Google's New Mini Icon?\"</a>. BBC. 20 January 2009<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 February</span> 2011</span>. <q>That 16x16 pixel square is the size of the favicon in question, if not the scope.</q></cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What%27s+With+Google%27s+New+Mini+Icon%3F&rft.date=2009-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fmagazine%2F7839744.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-photoshop-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-photoshop_3-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-photoshop_3-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-photoshop_3-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFApple\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Apple, Jennifer. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.photoshopsupport.com/tutorials/jennifer/favicon.html\">\"Favicon \u2014 How To Create A Favicon.ico\"</a>. Photoshopsupport.com<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Favicon+%E2%80%94+How+To+Create+A+Favicon.ico&rft.pub=Photoshopsupport.com&rft.aulast=Apple&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.photoshopsupport.com%2Ftutorials%2Fjennifer%2Ffavicon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-msdn-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-3\"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-4\"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-5\"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-6\"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-7\"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-8\"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-9\"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-10\"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-11\"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180105185417/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537656(VS.85).aspx\">\"How to Add a Shortcut Icon to a Web Page\"</a>. <i><a href=\"/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network\" title=\"Microsoft Developer Network\">Microsoft Developer Network</a></i>. Microsoft. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537656(VS.85).aspx\">the original</a> on 5 January 2018<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">15 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Developer+Network&rft.atitle=How+to+Add+a+Shortcut+Icon+to+a+Web+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fms537656%28VS.85%29.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-5\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFMcGrew2007\" class=\"citation web cs1\">McGrew, Darin (26 April 2007). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.htmlhelp.com/faq/html/all.html#favicon\">\"Web Authoring FAQ \u2013 8.11. How can I have a custom icon when people bookmark my site?\"</a>. htmlhelp.com<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">23 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Web+Authoring+FAQ+%E2%80%93+8.11.+How+can+I+have+a+custom+icon+when+people+bookmark+my+site%3F&rft.pub=htmlhelp.com&rft.date=2007-04-26&rft.aulast=McGrew&rft.aufirst=Darin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.htmlhelp.com%2Ffaq%2Fhtml%2Fall.html%23favicon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-heng-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-heng_6-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-heng_6-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-heng_6-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFHeng2008\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Heng, Christopher (7 September 2008). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.thesitewizard.com/archive/favicon.shtml\">\"What is Favicon.ico? Personalise Your Site's Bookmarks\"</a>. thesitewizard.com<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">23 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+Favicon.ico%3F+Personalise+Your+Site%27s+Bookmarks&rft.pub=thesitewizard.com&rft.date=2008-09-07&rft.aulast=Heng&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesitewizard.com%2Farchive%2Ffavicon.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-golive-7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-golive_7-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20031207165529/http://www.golivein24.com/tips/favicon/\">\"Creating favicons with Adobe Photoshop and GoLive\"</a>. <a href=\"/wiki/Adobe_GoLive\" title=\"Adobe GoLive\">Adobe GoLive</a>. Archived from the original on 7 December 2003<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Creating+favicons+with+Adobe+Photoshop+and+GoLive&rft.pub=Adobe+GoLive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.golivein24.com%2Ftips%2Ffavicon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span><span class=\"cs1-maint citation-comment\"><code class=\"cs1-code\">{{<a href=\"/wiki/Template:Cite_web\" title=\"Template:Cite web\">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href=\"/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL\" title=\"Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL\">link</a>)</span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-8\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/\">\"HTML 4.01 Specification\"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. 24 December 1999<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">14 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+4.01+Specification&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=1999-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml401%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-9\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-9\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xhtml1-20000126/\">\"XHTML\u2122 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language\"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. 26 January 2000<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">14 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=XHTML%E2%84%A2+1.0%3A+The+Extensible+HyperText+Markup+Language&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=2000-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F2000%2FREC-xhtml1-20000126%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-10\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-10\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFDubost2005\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Dubost, Karl (October 2005). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.w3.org/2005/10/profile\">\"Web site meta data profile: favicon, ...\"</a> World Wide Web Consortium<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">23 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Web+site+meta+data+profile%3A+favicon%2C+...&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=2005-10&rft.aulast=Dubost&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2005%2F10%2Fprofile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-W3C-11\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-W3C_11-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-W3C_11-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFDubost2005\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Dubost, Karl (24 October 2005). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.w3.org/2005/10/howto-favicon\">\"How to Add a Favicon to your Site\"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+Add+a+Favicon+to+your+Site&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=2005-10-24&rft.aulast=Dubost&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2005%2F10%2Fhowto-favicon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-12\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFButcher2003\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Butcher, Simon (3 September 2003). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/vnd.microsoft.icon\">\"Published specification\"</a>. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Published+specification&rft.pub=Internet+Assigned+Numbers+Authority&rft.date=2003-09-03&rft.aulast=Butcher&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fassignments%2Fmedia-types%2Fimage%2Fvnd.microsoft.icon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:0-13\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_13-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_13-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ieinternals/2011/02/11/ie9-rc-minor-changes-list/#comments\">\"IE9 RC Minor Changes List\"</a>. <i>IEInternals</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">7 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEInternals&rft.atitle=IE9+RC+Minor+Changes+List&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.microsoft.com%2Fieinternals%2F2011%2F02%2F11%2Fie9-rc-minor-changes-list%2F%23comments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-14\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-14\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFIrish2010\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Irish, Paul (15 December 2010). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://github.com/paulirish/html5-boilerplate/commit/37b5fec090d00f38de64b591bcddcb205aadf8ee\">\"commit 37b5fec090d00f38de64 to paulirish's html5-boilerplate\"</a>. <a href=\"/wiki/GitHub\" title=\"GitHub\">GitHub</a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=commit+37b5fec090d00f38de64+to+paulirish%27s+html5-boilerplate&rft.pub=GitHub&rft.date=2010-12-15&rft.aulast=Irish&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fpaulirish%2Fhtml5-boilerplate%2Fcommit%2F37b5fec090d00f38de64b591bcddcb205aadf8ee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-15\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-15\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xml\">\"Link Relations\"</a>. <a href=\"/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority\" title=\"Internet Assigned Numbers Authority\">IANA</a>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Link+Relations&rft.pub=IANA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fassignments%2Flink-relations%2Flink-relations.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-16\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-16\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFIan_Hickson2011\" class=\"citation web cs1\"><a href=\"/wiki/Ian_Hickson\" title=\"Ian Hickson\">Ian Hickson</a> (19 January 2011). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://blog.whatwg.org/html-is-the-new-html5\">\"HTML is the new HTML5\"</a>. <i>The WHATWG Blog</i>. <a href=\"/wiki/WHATWG\" title=\"WHATWG\">WHATWG</a>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+WHATWG+Blog&rft.atitle=HTML+is+the+new+HTML5&rft.date=2011-01-19&rft.au=Ian+Hickson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.whatwg.org%2Fhtml-is-the-new-html5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-17\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-17\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=6403&to=6404\">\"HTML5 revision r6404\"</a>. <i>HTML5 Tracker</i>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HTML5+Tracker&rft.atitle=HTML5+revision+r6404&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhtml5.org%2Ftools%2Fweb-apps-tracker%3Ffrom%3D6403%26to%3D6404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-mozilla.9.6-18\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-mozilla.9.6_18-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-mozilla.9.6_18-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-mozilla.9.6_18-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFDavid2003\" class=\"citation web cs1\">David (19 July 2003). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www-archive.mozilla.org/releases/mozilla0.9.6/\">\"Mozilla 0.9.6 Release Notes\"</a>. <a href=\"/wiki/Mozilla\" title=\"Mozilla\">Mozilla</a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">23 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mozilla+0.9.6+Release+Notes&rft.pub=Mozilla&rft.date=2003-07-19&rft.au=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-archive.mozilla.org%2Freleases%2Fmozilla0.9.6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-ffbug-19\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-ffbug_19-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-ffbug_19-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111373\">\"Bug 111373: don't allow animated site icons (favicons)\"</a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">1 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bug+111373%3A+don%27t+allow+animated+site+icons+%28favicons%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbugzilla.mozilla.org%2Fshow_bug.cgi%3Fid%3D111373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-20\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-20\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFDaniel_Holbert2015\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Daniel Holbert (12 June 2015). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=366324#c22\">\"Bug 366324 \u2013 SVG site icons (favicons, shortcut icons) support \u2013 comment 55\"</a>. <i>Bugzilla@Mozilla</i>. Mozilla<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">12 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bugzilla%40Mozilla&rft.atitle=Bug+366324+%E2%80%93+SVG+site+icons+%28favicons%2C+shortcut+icons%29+support+%E2%80%93+comment+55&rft.date=2015-06-12&rft.au=Daniel+Holbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbugzilla.mozilla.org%2Fshow_bug.cgi%3Fid%3D366324%23c22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-issue_19731-21\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-issue_19731_21-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFtracker\" class=\"citation web cs1\">tracker, chromium. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=19731\">\"no movement in favicon\"</a>. chromium.org<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">11 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=no+movement+in+favicon&rft.pub=chromium.org&rft.aulast=tracker&rft.aufirst=chromium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbugs.chromium.org%2Fp%2Fchromium%2Fissues%2Fdetail%3Fid%3D19731&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-issue_385503-22\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-issue_385503_22-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFtracker\" class=\"citation web cs1\">tracker, chromium. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=385503\">\"Animated Favicons not supported\"</a>. chromium.org<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">8 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Animated+Favicons+not+supported&rft.pub=chromium.org&rft.aulast=tracker&rft.aufirst=chromium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbugs.chromium.org%2Fp%2Fchromium%2Fissues%2Fdetail%3Fid%3D385503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-chromiumdev-23\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-chromiumdev_23-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5180316371124224\">\"Support for SVG in favicons - Chrome Platform Status\"</a>. 19 November 2019<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">16 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Support+for+SVG+in+favicons+-+Chrome+Platform+Status&rft.date=2019-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chromestatus.com%2Ffeature%2F5180316371124224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-jeffdavis-24\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-3\"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-4\"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-5\"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFDavis2007\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Davis, Jeff (27 December 2007). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://jeffcode.blogspot.com/2007/12/why-doesnt-favicon-for-my-site-appear.html\">\"why doesn't the favicon for my site appear in IE7?\"</a>. <i>jeffdav on code</i>. Microsoft<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">11 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jeffdav+on+code&rft.atitle=why+doesn%27t+the+favicon+for+my+site+appear+in+IE7%3F&rft.date=2007-12-27&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjeffcode.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F12%2Fwhy-doesnt-favicon-for-my-site-appear.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-ericlaw-1-25\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-3\"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-4\"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-5\"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFEric_Lawrence2013\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Eric Lawrence (7 September 2013). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20210523231631/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/ieinternals/fun-with-favicons\">\"Fun with Favicons\"</a>. Microsoft. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/ieinternals/fun-with-favicons\">the original</a> on 23 May 2021<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fun+with+Favicons&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2013-09-07&rft.au=Eric+Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Farchive%2Fblogs%2Fieinternals%2Ffun-with-favicons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-svg-request-ie-26\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-svg-request-ie_26-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/782416/svg-favicon-support\">\"SVG favicon support\"</a>. Microsoft Connect. 3 May 2013<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">4 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SVG+favicon+support.&rft.pub=Microsoft+Connect&rft.date=2013-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconnect.microsoft.com%2FIE%2Ffeedback%2Fdetails%2F782416%2Fsvg-favicon-support&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-opera7-27\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-opera7_27-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-opera7_27-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-opera7_27-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-opera7_27-3\"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-opera7_27-4\"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.opera.com/docs/changelogs/windows/700/\">\"Opera 7 for Windows Changelog\"</a>. Opera Software. 28 January 2003<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">28 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opera+7+for+Windows+Changelog&rft.pub=Opera+Software&rft.date=2003-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opera.com%2Fdocs%2Fchangelogs%2Fwindows%2F700%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-28\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-28\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://dev.opera.com/blog/opera-46/#svg-favicons\">\"What's new in Opera\"</a>. Opera Software<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. 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Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">3 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=developer.apple.com&rft.atitle=Configuring+Web+Applications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.apple.com%2Flibrary%2Farchive%2Fdocumentation%2FAppleApplications%2FReference%2FSafariWebContent%2FConfiguringWebApplications%2FConfiguringWebApplications.html%23%2F%2Fapple_ref%2Fdoc%2Fuid%2FTP40002051-CH3-SW4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:1-47\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_47-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_47-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_47-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://loqbooq.app/blog/add-favicon-modern-browser-guide\">\"How to add a favicon to your website \u2013 The modern browser guide\"</a>. <i>Loqbooq Blog</i>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20210711230818/https://loqbooq.app/blog/add-favicon-modern-browser-guide\">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2021<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">3 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Loqbooq+Blog&rft.atitle=How+to+add+a+favicon+to+your+website+%E2%80%93+The+modern+browser+guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Floqbooq.app%2Fblog%2Fadd-favicon-modern-browser-guide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-48\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-48\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://material.io/design/iconography/product-icons.html#grid-and-keyline-shapes\">\"Material Design\"</a>. <i>Material Design</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">3 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Material+Design&rft.atitle=Material+Design&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaterial.io%2Fdesign%2Ficonography%2Fproduct-icons.html%23grid-and-keyline-shapes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-49\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-49\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Progressive_web_apps/Add_to_home_screen\">\"Add to Home screen - Progressive web apps (PWAs) | MDN\"</a>. <i>developer.mozilla.org</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">3 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=developer.mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Add+to+Home+screen+-+Progressive+web+apps+%28PWAs%29+%7C+MDN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FWeb%2FProgressive_web_apps%2FAdd_to_home_screen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-50\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-50\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111373\">\"Bug 111373 - don't allow animated site icons (favicons)\"</a>. bugzilla.mozilla.org. 21 November 2001.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bug+111373+-+don%27t+allow+animated+site+icons+%28favicons%29&rft.pub=bugzilla.mozilla.org&rft.date=2001-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbugzilla.mozilla.org%2Fshow_bug.cgi%3Fid%3D111373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-51\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-51\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9844389\">\"Firefox Bug 111373 - don't allow animated site icons (mozilla.org)\"</a>. Hacker News. 7 July 2015.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+Bug+111373+-+don%27t+allow+animated+site+icons+%28mozilla.org%29&rft.pub=Hacker+News&rft.date=2015-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ycombinator.com%2Fitem%3Fid%3D9844389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-marlinspike-52\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-marlinspike_52-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFMarlinspike2011\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Marlinspike, Moxie (21 February 2011). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20110713161949/http://www.securitytube.net/video/157\">\"Defeating Ssl Using Sslstrip (Marlinspike Blackhat)\"</a>. <i>(see description of video)</i>. SecurityTube. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.securitytube.net/video/157\">the original</a> on 13 July 2011<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">9 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%28see+description+of+video%29&rft.atitle=Defeating+Ssl+Using+Sslstrip+%28Marlinspike+Blackhat%29&rft.date=2011-02-21&rft.aulast=Marlinspike&rft.aufirst=Moxie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.securitytube.net%2Fvideo%2F157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-arstechnica.com-53\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-arstechnica.com_53-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/07/firefox-14-arrives-with-secure-search/\">\"Firefox version 14 features\"</a>. 18 July 2012<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">18 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+version+14+features&rft.date=2012-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2012%2F07%2Ffirefox-14-arrives-with-secure-search%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-54\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-54\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFLinus\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Linus, Robin. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://robinlinus.github.io/socialmedia-leak/\">\"Your Social Media Fingerprint\"</a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">14 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Your+Social+Media+Fingerprint&rft.aulast=Linus&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frobinlinus.github.io%2Fsocialmedia-leak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-55\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-55\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFGoodin2021\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Goodin, Dan (19 February 2021). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2021/02/new-browser-tracking-hack-works-even-when-you-flush-caches-or-go-incognito/\">\"New browser-tracking hack works even when you flush caches or go incognito\"</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">21 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=New+browser-tracking+hack+works+even+when+you+flush+caches+or+go+incognito&rft.date=2021-02-19&rft.aulast=Goodin&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2021%2F02%2Fnew-browser-tracking-hack-works-even-when-you-flush-caches-or-go-incognito%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n</ol></div></div>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"External_links\">External links</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=16\" title=\"Edit section: External links\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1134653256\">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class=\"side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox\"><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1126788409\">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style>\n<div class=\"side-box-flex\">\n<div class=\"side-box-image\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"noviewer\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /></div>\n<div class=\"side-box-text plainlist\">Look up <i><b><a href=\"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/favicon\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wiktionary:Special:Search/favicon\">favicon</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div>\n</div>\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1134653256\"/><div class=\"side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409\"/>\n<div class=\"side-box-flex\">\n<div class=\"side-box-image\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"40\" class=\"noviewer\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1024\" data-file-height=\"1376\" /></div>\n<div class=\"side-box-text plainlist\">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\"><a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Favicons\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"commons:Category:Favicons\">Favicons</a></span>.</div></div>\n</div>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.w3.org/2005/10/howto-favicon\">W3C web standards organization on how to add a Favicon</a></li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://patents.google.com/patent/US20090313579A1/en\">Systems and Methods Involving Favicons</a> 2008 patent application</li></ul>\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\"><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1129693374\">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:\": \"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:\" \u00b7 \";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:\" (\";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:\")\";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:\" \"counter(listitem)\"\\a0 \"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:\" (\"counter(listitem)\"\\a0 \"}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1061467846\">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Web_browsers\" style=\"padding:3px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374\"/><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1063604349\">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:\"[ \"}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:\" ]\"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class=\"navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini\"><ul><li class=\"nv-view\"><a href=\"/wiki/Template:Web_browsers\" title=\"Template:Web browsers\"><abbr title=\"View this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;\">v</abbr></a></li><li class=\"nv-talk\"><a href=\"/wiki/Template_talk:Web_browsers\" title=\"Template talk:Web browsers\"><abbr title=\"Discuss this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;\">t</abbr></a></li><li class=\"nv-edit\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Web_browsers&action=edit\"><abbr title=\"Edit this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;\">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id=\"Web_browsers\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a href=\"/wiki/Web_browser\" title=\"Web browser\">Web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"></div><table class=\"nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"Features_\u00b7_standards_\u00b7_protocols\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\">Features <b>·</b>  standards <b>·</b>  protocols</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"></div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Features</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Bookmark_(digital)\" title=\"Bookmark (digital)\">Bookmarks</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Browser_extension\" title=\"Browser extension\">Extensions</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Private_browsing\" title=\"Private browsing\">Privacy mode</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/Web_standards\" title=\"Web standards\">Web standards</a></th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/HTML\" title=\"HTML\">HTML</a>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/HTML5\" title=\"HTML5\">v5</a></li></ul></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/CSS\" title=\"CSS\">CSS</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Document_Object_Model\" title=\"Document Object Model\">DOM</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/JavaScript\" title=\"JavaScript\">JavaScript</a>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Indexed_Database_API\" title=\"Indexed Database API\">IndexedDB</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Web_storage\" title=\"Web storage\">Web storage</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/WebAssembly\" title=\"WebAssembly\">WebAssembly</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/WebGL\" title=\"WebGL\">WebGL</a></li></ul></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Protocols</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/HTTP\" title=\"HTTP\">HTTP</a>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/HTTP/2\" title=\"HTTP/2\">v2</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/HTTP/3\" title=\"HTTP/3\">v3</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/HTTP_cookie\" title=\"HTTP cookie\">Cookies</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/HTTPS\" title=\"HTTPS\">Encryption</a></li></ul></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol\" title=\"Online Certificate Status Protocol\">OCSP</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/WebRTC\" title=\"WebRTC\">WebRTC</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/WebSocket\" title=\"WebSocket\">WebSocket</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"></div><table class=\"nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"Active\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\">Active</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"></div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)\" title=\"Blink (browser engine)\">Blink</a>-based</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Google_Chrome\" title=\"Google Chrome\">Google Chrome</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)\" title=\"Chromium (web browser)\">Chromium</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Avast_Secure_Browser\" title=\"Avast Secure Browser\">Avast</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Blisk_(browser)\" title=\"Blisk (browser)\">Blisk</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)\" title=\"Brave (web browser)\">Brave</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Citrio\" title=\"Citrio\">Citrio</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/C%E1%BB%91c_C%E1%BB%91c\" title=\"C\u1ed1c C\u1ed1c\">Coc Coc</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Comodo_Dragon\" title=\"Comodo Dragon\">Dragon</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/DuckDuckGo\" title=\"DuckDuckGo\">DuckDuckGo Private Browser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Epic_(web_browser)\" title=\"Epic (web browser)\">Epic</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Falkon\" title=\"Falkon\">Falkon</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Maxthon\" title=\"Maxthon\">Maxthon</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Microsoft_Edge\" title=\"Microsoft Edge\">Microsoft Edge</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)\" title=\"Opera (web browser)\">Opera</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Otter_Browser\" title=\"Otter Browser\">Otter</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Puffin_Browser\" title=\"Puffin Browser\">Puffin </a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Samsung_Internet\" title=\"Samsung Internet\">Samsung Internet</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Amazon_Silk\" title=\"Amazon Silk\">Silk</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser)\" title=\"Sleipnir (web browser)\">Sleipnir</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Sputnik_(search_engine)\" title=\"Sputnik (search engine)\">Sputnik</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/SRWare_Iron\" title=\"SRWare Iron\">SRWare</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/UC_Browser\" title=\"UC Browser\">UC</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)\" title=\"Vivaldi (web browser)\">Vivaldi</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Naver_Whale\" title=\"Naver Whale\">Whale</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Yandex_Browser\" title=\"Yandex Browser\">Yandex</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/Gecko_(software)\" title=\"Gecko (software)\">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Firefox\" title=\"Firefox\">Firefox</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Conkeror\" title=\"Conkeror\">Conkeror</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/GNU_IceCat\" title=\"GNU IceCat\">GNU IceCat</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/PirateBrowser\" title=\"PirateBrowser\">PirateBrowser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/SlimBrowser\" title=\"SlimBrowser\">SlimBrowser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Tor_Browser\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Tor Browser\">Tor Browser</a></li>\n<li>Gecko <a href=\"/wiki/Fork_(software_development)\" title=\"Fork (software development)\">forks</a>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Basilisk (web browser)\">Basilisk</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/K-Meleon\" title=\"K-Meleon\">K-Meleon</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Pale_Moon\" title=\"Pale Moon\">Pale Moon</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/SeaMonkey\" title=\"SeaMonkey\">SeaMonkey</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Waterfox\" title=\"Waterfox\">Waterfox</a></li></ul></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/WebKit\" title=\"WebKit\">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)\" title=\"Safari (web browser)\">Safari</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Dolphin_Browser\" title=\"Dolphin Browser\">Dolphin</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Dooble\" title=\"Dooble\">Dooble</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/DuckDuckGo\" title=\"DuckDuckGo\">DuckDuckGo Private Browser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/GNOME_Web\" title=\"GNOME Web\">GNOME Web</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/ICab\" title=\"ICab\">iCab</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Konqueror\" title=\"Konqueror\">Konqueror</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Midori_(web_browser)\" title=\"Midori (web browser)\">Midori</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Roccat_Browser\" title=\"Roccat Browser\">Roccat</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Surf_(web_browser)\" title=\"Surf (web browser)\">surf</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Other</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/360_Secure_Browser\" title=\"360 Secure Browser\">360</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Avant_Browser\" title=\"Avant Browser\">Avant</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Cake_Browser\" title=\"Cake Browser\">Cake Browser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Eww_(web_browser)\" title=\"Eww (web browser)\">eww</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Flow_(web_browser)\" title=\"Flow (web browser)\">Flow</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Links_(web_browser)\" title=\"Links (web browser)\">Links</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Lunascape\" title=\"Lunascape\">Lunascape</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)\" title=\"Lynx (web browser)\">Lynx</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/NetFront\" title=\"NetFront\">NetFront</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/NetSurf\" title=\"NetSurf\">NetSurf</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/QQ_browser\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"QQ browser\">QQ browser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Qutebrowser\" title=\"Qutebrowser\">qutebrowser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/W3m\" title=\"W3m\">w3m</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"></div><table class=\"nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"Discontinued\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\">Discontinued</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"></div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)\" title=\"Blink (browser engine)\">Blink</a>-based</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Beaker_(web_browser)\" title=\"Beaker (web browser)\">Beaker</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)\" title=\"Flock (web browser)\">Flock</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Redcore\" title=\"Redcore\">Redcore</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Rockmelt\" title=\"Rockmelt\">Rockmelt</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/SalamWeb\" title=\"SalamWeb\">SalamWeb</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Torch_(web_browser)\" title=\"Torch (web browser)\">Torch</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/Gecko_(software)\" title=\"Gecko (software)\">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Beonex_Communicator\" title=\"Beonex Communicator\">Beonex Communicator</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)\" title=\"Camino (web browser)\">Camino</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Classilla\" title=\"Classilla\">Classilla</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Firefox_Lite\" title=\"Firefox Lite\">Firefox Lite</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Galeon\" title=\"Galeon\">Galeon</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Ghostzilla\" title=\"Ghostzilla\">Ghostzilla</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Comodo_IceDragon\" title=\"Comodo IceDragon\">IceDragon</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Kazehakase\" title=\"Kazehakase\">Kazehakase</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Kylo_(web_browser)\" title=\"Kylo (web browser)\">Kylo</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Symphony\" title=\"IBM Lotus Symphony\">Lotus</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/MicroB\" title=\"MicroB\">MicroB</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Minimo\" title=\"Minimo\">Minimo</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite\" title=\"Mozilla Application Suite\">Mozilla suite</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/AT%26T_Pogo\" title=\"AT&T Pogo\">Pogo</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Kirix_Strata\" title=\"Kirix Strata\">Strata</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Swiftfox\" title=\"Swiftfox\">Swiftfox</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Swiftweasel\" title=\"Swiftweasel\">Swiftweasel</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/TenFourFox\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"TenFourFox\">TenFourFox</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Timberwolf_(web_browser)\" title=\"Timberwolf (web browser)\">Timberwolf</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/XB_Browser\" title=\"XB Browser\">xB</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/Trident_(software)\" title=\"Trident (software)\">MSHTML</a>-based</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Internet_Explorer\" title=\"Internet Explorer\">Internet Explorer</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/AOL_Explorer\" title=\"AOL Explorer\">AOL</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer\" title=\"Deepnet Explorer\">Deepnet</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/GreenBrowser\" title=\"GreenBrowser\">GreenBrowser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/MediaBrowser\" title=\"MediaBrowser\">MediaBrowser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/NeoPlanet\" title=\"NeoPlanet\">NeoPlanet</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/NetCaptor\" title=\"NetCaptor\">NetCaptor</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/SpaceTime_(software)#SpaceTime_Browser\" title=\"SpaceTime (software)\">SpaceTime</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/ZAC_Browser\" title=\"ZAC Browser\">ZAC</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/WebKit\" title=\"WebKit\">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Arora_(web_browser)\" title=\"Arora (web browser)\">Arora</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Bolt_(web_browser)\" title=\"Bolt (web browser)\">BOLT</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Opera_Coast\" title=\"Opera Coast\">Opera Coast</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Fluid_(web_browser)\" title=\"Fluid (web browser)\">Fluid</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Google_TV_(smart_TV_platform)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Google TV (smart TV platform)\">Google TV</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Iris_Browser\" title=\"Iris Browser\">Iris</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Mercury_Browser\" title=\"Mercury Browser\">Mercury</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/OmniWeb\" title=\"OmniWeb\">OmniWeb</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Origyn_Web_Browser\" title=\"Origyn Web Browser\">Origyn</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/QtWeb\" title=\"QtWeb\">QtWeb</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Rekonq\" title=\"Rekonq\">rekonq</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Shiira\" title=\"Shiira\">Shiira</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Steel_(web_browser)\" title=\"Steel (web browser)\">Steel</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Nokia_Browser_for_Symbian\" title=\"Nokia Browser for Symbian\">Browser for Symbian</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Uzbl\" title=\"Uzbl\">Uzbl</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/WebPositive\" title=\"WebPositive\">WebPositive</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Xombrero\" title=\"Xombrero\">xombrero</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Other</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Abaco_(web_browser)\" title=\"Abaco (web browser)\">abaco</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)\" title=\"Amaya (web editor)\">Amaya</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)\" title=\"Arachne (web browser)\">Arachne</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)\" title=\"Arena (web browser)\">Arena</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Blazer_(web_browser)\" title=\"Blazer (web browser)\">Blazer</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Charon_(web_browser)\" title=\"Charon (web browser)\">Charon</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/CM_Browser\" title=\"CM Browser\">CM Browser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Microsoft_Live_Labs_Deepfish\" title=\"Microsoft Live Labs Deepfish\">Deepfish</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Dillo\" title=\"Dillo\">Dillo</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Microsoft Edge Legacy\">Edge Legacy</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/ELinks\" title=\"ELinks\">ELinks</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Gazelle_(web_browser)\" title=\"Gazelle (web browser)\">Gazelle</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/HotJava\" title=\"HotJava\">HotJava</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/IBM_Home_Page_Reader\" title=\"IBM Home Page Reader\">IBM Home Page Reader</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer\" title=\"IBM WebExplorer\">IBM WebExplorer</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/IBrowse\" title=\"IBrowse\">IBrowse</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/KidZui\" title=\"KidZui\">KidZui</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser\" title=\"Line Mode Browser\">Line Mode</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)\" title=\"Mosaic (web browser)\">Mosaic</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/MSN_TV\" title=\"MSN TV\">MSN TV</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/NetPositive\" title=\"NetPositive\">NetPositive</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)\" title=\"Netscape (web browser)\">Netscape</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Skweezer\" title=\"Skweezer\">Skweezer</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Skyfire_(company)\" title=\"Skyfire (company)\">Skyfire</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Teashark\" title=\"Teashark\">Teashark</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/ThunderHawk\" title=\"ThunderHawk\">ThunderHawk</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Vision_Mobile_Browser\" title=\"Vision Mobile Browser\">Vision</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/WinWAP\" title=\"WinWAP\">WinWAP</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/WorldWideWeb\" title=\"WorldWideWeb\">WorldWideWeb</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"navbox-abovebelow\" colspan=\"2\"><div>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Web_browsers\" title=\"Category:Web browsers\">Category</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers\" title=\"Comparison of web browsers\">Comparisons</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_web_browsers\" title=\"List of web browsers\">List</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>",
"request": "favicon.ico",
"cleaned_content": "<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><div class=\"shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux\" style=\"display:none\">Icon associated with a particular web site</div>\n<p class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n</p>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\"><div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:282px;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Wikipedia_favicon_in_Firefox_on_KDE_(2023).png\" class=\"image\"><img src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Wikipedia_favicon_in_Firefox_on_KDE_%282023%29.png/280px-Wikipedia_favicon_in_Firefox_on_KDE_%282023%29.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"168\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Wikipedia_favicon_in_Firefox_on_KDE_%282023%29.png/420px-Wikipedia_favicon_in_Firefox_on_KDE_%282023%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Wikipedia_favicon_in_Firefox_on_KDE_%282023%29.png/560px-Wikipedia_favicon_in_Firefox_on_KDE_%282023%29.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"687\" data-file-height=\"413\" /></a> <div class=\"thumbcaption\"><div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Wikipedia_favicon_in_Firefox_on_KDE_(2023).png\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"></a></div><a href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia\" title=\"Wikipedia\">Wikipedia</a>'s favicon, shown in <a href=\"/wiki/Firefox\" title=\"Firefox\">Firefox</a></div></div></div>\n<p>A <b>favicon</b> (<span class=\"rt-commentedText nowrap\"><span class=\"IPA nopopups noexcerpt\" lang=\"en-fonipa\"><a href=\"/wiki/Help:IPA/English\" title=\"Help:IPA/English\">/<span style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted\"><span title=\"/\u02c8/: primary stress follows\">\u02c8</span><span title=\"'f' in 'find'\">f</span><span title=\"/\u00e6/: 'a' in 'bad'\">\u00e6</span><span title=\"'v' in 'vie'\">v</span><span title=\"/./: syllable break\">.</span><span title=\"/\u026a/: 'i' in 'kit'\">\u026a</span><span title=\"/\u02cc/: secondary stress follows\">\u02cc</span><span title=\"'k' in 'kind'\">k</span><span title=\"/\u0252/: 'o' in 'body'\">\u0252</span><span title=\"'n' in 'nigh'\">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>; short for <b>favorite icon</b>), also known as a <b>shortcut icon</b>, <b>website icon</b>, <b>tab icon</b>, <b>URL icon</b>, or <b>bookmark icon</b>, is a file containing one or more small <a href=\"/wiki/Icon_(computing)\" title=\"Icon (computing)\">icons</a><sup id=\"cite_ref-egressive_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-egressive-1\">[1]</a></sup> associated with a particular <a href=\"/wiki/Website\" title=\"Website\">website</a> or <a href=\"/wiki/Web_page\" title=\"Web page\">web page</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-egressive_1-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-egressive-1\">[1]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-2\">[2]</a></sup> A <a href=\"/wiki/Web_design\" title=\"Web design\">web designer</a> can create such an icon and upload it to a website (or web page) by several means, and graphical <a href=\"/wiki/Web_browser\" title=\"Web browser\">web browsers</a> will then make use of it.<sup id=\"cite_ref-photoshop_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-photoshop-3\">[3]</a></sup> Browsers that provide favicon support typically display a page's favicon in the browser's <a href=\"/wiki/Address_bar\" title=\"Address bar\">address bar</a> (sometimes in the history as well) and next to the page's name in a list of <a href=\"/wiki/Bookmark_(World_Wide_Web)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Bookmark (World Wide Web)\">bookmarks</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-photoshop_3-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-photoshop-3\">[3]</a></sup> Browsers that support a <a href=\"/wiki/Tabbed_document_interface\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Tabbed document interface\">tabbed document interface</a> typically show a page's favicon next to the page's title on the tab, and <a href=\"/wiki/Site-specific_browser\" title=\"Site-specific browser\">site-specific browsers</a> use the favicon as a <a href=\"/wiki/Desktop_icon\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Desktop icon\">desktop icon</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-egressive_1-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-egressive-1\">[1]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"><input type=\"checkbox\" role=\"button\" id=\"toctogglecheckbox\" class=\"toctogglecheckbox\" style=\"display:none\" /><div class=\"toctitle\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">Contents</h2><span class=\"toctogglespan\"><label class=\"toctogglelabel\" for=\"toctogglecheckbox\"></label></span></div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"#History\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1</span> <span class=\"toctext\">History</span></a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"#Standardization\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.1</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Standardization</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"#Legacy\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.2</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Legacy</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"#Examples_of_favicons\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Examples of favicons</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"#Browser_implementation\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Browser implementation</span></a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"#Image_file_format_support\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Image file format support</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-7\"><a href=\"#Use_of_favicon\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.2</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Use of favicon</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-8\"><a href=\"#How_to_use\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.3</span> <span class=\"toctext\">How to use</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-9\"><a href=\"#HTML5_recommendation_for_icons_in_multiple_sizes\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.4</span> <span class=\"toctext\">HTML5 recommendation for icons in multiple sizes</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-10\"><a href=\"#Home_screen_icons_on_mobile_devices\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.5</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Home screen icons on mobile devices</span></a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-11\"><a href=\"#Apple_devices\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.5.1</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Apple devices</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-12\"><a href=\"#Android_devices\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.5.2</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Android devices</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-13\"><a href=\"#Animated_favicons\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.6</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Animated favicons</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-14\"><a href=\"#Limitations_and_criticism\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Limitations and criticism</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-15\"><a href=\"#References\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">5</span> <span class=\"toctext\">References</span></a></li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-16\"><a href=\"#External_links\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">6</span> <span class=\"toctext\">External links</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"History\">History</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=1\" title=\"Edit section: History\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2><p>\nIn March 1999, <a href=\"/wiki/Microsoft\" title=\"Microsoft\">Microsoft</a> released <a href=\"/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5\" title=\"Internet Explorer 5\">Internet Explorer 5</a>, which supported favicons for the first time.<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup> Originally, the favicon was a <a href=\"/wiki/Computer_file\" title=\"Computer file\">file</a> called <code>favicon.ico</code> placed in the <a href=\"/wiki/Root_directory\" title=\"Root directory\">root directory</a> of a website. It was used in <a href=\"/wiki/Internet_Explorer\" title=\"Internet Explorer\">Internet Explorer</a>'s <i>favorites</i> (bookmarks) and next to the <a href=\"/wiki/URL\" title=\"URL\">URL</a> in the address bar if the page was bookmarked.<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-5\">[5]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-heng_6-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-heng-6\">[6]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-golive_7-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-golive-7\">[7]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup> A side effect was that the number of visitors who had bookmarked the page could be estimated by the requests of the favicon. This side effect no longer works, as all modern browsers load the favicon file to display in their web address bar, regardless of whether the site is bookmarked.<sup id=\"cite_ref-heng_6-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-heng-6\">[6]</a></sup></p><div style=\"clear:both;\"></div>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Standardization\">Standardization</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=2\" title=\"Edit section: Standardization\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h3>\n<p>The favicon was standardized by the <a href=\"/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium\" title=\"World Wide Web Consortium\">World Wide Web Consortium</a> (W3C) in the <a href=\"/wiki/HTML\" title=\"HTML\">HTML</a> 4.01 recommendation, released in December 1999, and later in the <a href=\"/wiki/XHTML\" title=\"XHTML\">XHTML</a> 1.0 recommendation, released in January 2000.<sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-8\">[8]</a></sup><sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[<i><a href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability\" title=\"Wikipedia:Verifiability\"><span title=\"No mention of 'icon' or 'favicon' in the spec. (April 2021)\">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-9\">[9]</a></sup><sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[<i><a href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability\" title=\"Wikipedia:Verifiability\"><span title=\"No mention of 'icon' or 'favicon' in the spec. (April 2021)\">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> The standard implementation uses a <a href=\"/wiki/Link_relation\" title=\"Link relation\">link element</a> with a <a href=\"/wiki/Rel_attribute\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Rel attribute\"><code>rel</code> attribute</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/HEAD_tag\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"HEAD tag\"><code><head></code></a> section of the document to specify the file format, file name, and location. Unlike in the prior scheme, the file can be in any Website <a href=\"/wiki/Folder_(computing)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Folder (computing)\">directory</a> and have any image file format.<sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-10\">[10]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-W3C_11-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-W3C-11\">[11]</a></sup>\n</p><p>In 2003, the <code><a href=\"/wiki/ICO_(file_format)\" title=\"ICO (file format)\">.ico</a></code> format was registered by a third party with the <a href=\"/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority\" title=\"Internet Assigned Numbers Authority\">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority</a> (IANA) under the <a href=\"/wiki/Internet_media_type\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Internet media type\">MIME type</a> <code>image/vnd.microsoft.icon</code>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-12\">[12]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_13-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-13\">[13]</a></sup> However, when using the <code>.ico</code> format to display as images (e.g. not as favicon), Internet Explorer cannot display files served with this standardized MIME type.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_13-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-13\">[13]</a></sup> A <a href=\"/wiki/Workaround\" title=\"Workaround\">workaround</a> for Internet Explorer is to associate <code>.ico</code> with the non-standard <code>image/x-icon</code> MIME type in Web servers.<sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-14\">[14]</a></sup>\n</p><p>RFC 5988 established an IANA link relation registry,<sup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-15\">[15]</a></sup> and <code>rel=\"icon\"</code> was registered in 2010 based on the <a href=\"/wiki/HTML5\" title=\"HTML5\">HTML5</a> specification. The popular <code><link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/png\" href=\"image/favicon.png\"></code> theoretically identifies two relations, <code>shortcut</code> and <code>icon</code>, but <code>shortcut</code> is not registered and is redundant. In 2011 the <a href=\"/wiki/HTML5\" title=\"HTML5\">HTML living standard</a><sup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-16\">[16]</a></sup> specified that for historical reasons <code>shortcut</code> is allowed immediately before <code>icon</code>;<sup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-17\">[17]</a></sup> however, <code>shortcut</code> does not have a meaning in this context.\n</p>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Legacy\">Legacy</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=3\" title=\"Edit section: Legacy\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h3>\n<p>Internet Explorer 5\u201310 supports only the <a href=\"/wiki/ICO_(file_format)\" title=\"ICO (file format)\">ICO file format</a>. <a href=\"/wiki/Netscape_7\" title=\"Netscape 7\">Netscape 7</a> and Internet Explorer versions 5 and <a href=\"/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6\" title=\"Internet Explorer 6\">6</a> display the favicon only when the page is bookmarked, and not simply when the pages are visited as in later browsers.<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Examples_of_favicons\">Examples of favicons</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=4\" title=\"Edit section: Examples of favicons\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n<ul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\">\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\"><div style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px;\"><div style=\"margin:15px auto;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Apple_logo_black.svg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Apple\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Apple_logo_black.svg/98px-Apple_logo_black.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"98\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Apple_logo_black.svg/146px-Apple_logo_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Apple_logo_black.svg/195px-Apple_logo_black.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"814\" data-file-height=\"1000\" /></a></div></div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Apple_Inc.\" title=\"Apple Inc.\">Apple</a>\n</p>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div></li>\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\"><div style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px;\"><div style=\"margin:15px auto;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Etsy_icon.svg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Etsy\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Etsy_icon.svg/120px-Etsy_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Etsy_icon.svg/180px-Etsy_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Etsy_icon.svg/240px-Etsy_icon.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"700\" data-file-height=\"700\" /></a></div></div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Etsy\" title=\"Etsy\">Etsy</a>\n</p>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div></li>\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\"><div style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px;\"><div style=\"margin:15px auto;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:PayPal_Logo_Icon_2014.svg\" class=\"image\" title=\"PayPal\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PayPal_Logo_Icon_2014.svg/97px-PayPal_Logo_Icon_2014.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"97\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PayPal_Logo_Icon_2014.svg/146px-PayPal_Logo_Icon_2014.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PayPal_Logo_Icon_2014.svg/195px-PayPal_Logo_Icon_2014.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"585\" data-file-height=\"720\" /></a></div></div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/PayPal\" title=\"PayPal\">PayPal</a>\n</p>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div></li>\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\"><div style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px;\"><div style=\"margin:15px auto;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Roblox_player_icon_black.svg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Roblox\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Roblox_player_icon_black.svg/120px-Roblox_player_icon_black.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Roblox_player_icon_black.svg/180px-Roblox_player_icon_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Roblox_player_icon_black.svg/240px-Roblox_player_icon_black.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /></a></div></div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Roblox\" title=\"Roblox\">Roblox</a>\n</p>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div></li>\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\"><div style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px;\"><div style=\"margin:15px auto;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Spotify_icon.svg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Spotify\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Spotify_icon.svg/116px-Spotify_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"116\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Spotify_icon.svg/174px-Spotify_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Spotify_icon.svg/232px-Spotify_icon.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"529\" /></a></div></div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Spotify\" title=\"Spotify\">Spotify</a>\n</p>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div></li>\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\"><div style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px;\"><div style=\"margin:25.5px auto;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Twitter-logo.svg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Twitter\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Twitter-logo.svg/120px-Twitter-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Twitter-logo.svg/180px-Twitter-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Twitter-logo.svg/240px-Twitter-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"421\" /></a></div></div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Twitter\" title=\"Twitter\">Twitter</a>\n</p>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div></li>\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\"><div style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px;\"><div style=\"margin:33.5px auto;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:YouTube_full-color_icon_(2017).svg\" class=\"image\" title=\"YouTube\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg/120px-YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"83\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg/180px-YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg/240px-YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"159\" data-file-height=\"110\" /></a></div></div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/YouTube\" title=\"YouTube\">YouTube</a>\n</p>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div></li>\n</ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Browser_implementation\">Browser implementation</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=5\" title=\"Edit section: Browser implementation\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n<p>The following tables illustrate support of various features with major web browsers. Unless noted, the version numbers indicate the starting version number of a supported feature.\n</p>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Image_file_format_support\">Image file format support</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=6\" title=\"Edit section: Image file format support\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h3>\n<p>The following table illustrates the <a href=\"/wiki/Image_file_format\" title=\"Image file format\">image file format</a> support for the favicon.\n</p>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n\n<tbody><tr>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">Browser\n</th>\n<th colspan=\"7\">Image File Format\n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<th><a href=\"/wiki/ICO_(file_format)\" title=\"ICO (file format)\">ICO</a>\n</th>\n<th><a href=\"/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Portable Network Graphics\">PNG</a>\n</th>\n<th><a href=\"/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Graphics Interchange Format\">GIF</a>\n</th>\n<th><a href=\"/wiki/Animated_GIF\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Animated GIF\">Animated GIFs</a>\n</th>\n<th><a href=\"/wiki/JPEG_File_Interchange_Format\" title=\"JPEG File Interchange Format\">JPEG</a>\n</th>\n<th><a href=\"/wiki/APNG\" title=\"APNG\">APNG</a>\n</th>\n<th><a href=\"/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Scalable Vector Graphics\">SVG</a>\n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Microsoft_Edge\" title=\"Microsoft Edge\">Edge</a>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background: #EEE; font-size: smaller; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;\" class=\"unknown table-unknown\">Un­known\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Firefox\" title=\"Firefox\">Firefox</a>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">1.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-mozilla.9.6_18-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-mozilla.9.6-18\">[18]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">1.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-mozilla.9.6_18-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-mozilla.9.6-18\">[18]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">1.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-mozilla.9.6_18-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-mozilla.9.6-18\">[18]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-ffbug_19-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ffbug-19\">[19]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">3.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-ffbug_19-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ffbug-19\">[19]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">41.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-20\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-20\">[20]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Google_Chrome\" title=\"Google Chrome\">Google Chrome</a>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">4.0\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-issue_19731_21-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-issue_19731-21\">[21]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-issue_385503_22-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-issue_385503-22\">[22]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">4.0\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">80<sup id=\"cite_ref-chromiumdev_23-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-chromiumdev-23\">[23]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Internet_Explorer\" title=\"Internet Explorer\">Internet Explorer</a>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">5.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-jeffdavis-24\">[24]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">11.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ericlaw-1-25\">[25]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">11.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ericlaw-1-25\">[25]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-jeffdavis-24\">[24]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-jeffdavis-24\">[24]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-jeffdavis-24\">[24]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-svg-request-ie_26-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-svg-request-ie-26\">[26]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)\" title=\"Opera (web browser)\">Opera</a>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-opera7_27-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-opera7-27\">[27]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-opera7_27-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-opera7-27\">[27]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-opera7_27-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-opera7-27\">[27]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-opera7_27-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-opera7-27\">[27]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-opera7_27-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-opera7-27\">[27]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">9.5\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">44.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-28\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-28\">[28]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)\" title=\"Safari (web browser)\">Safari</a>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">4.0\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">4.0\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">4.0\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFB;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-partial\">Non-standard (12.0)<sup id=\"cite_ref-29\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-29\">[a]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-30\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-30\">[29]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-31\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-31\">[30]</a></sup>\n</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Additionally, such icon files can be 16\u00d716, 32\u00d732, 48\u00d748, or 64\u00d764 <a href=\"/wiki/Pixel\" title=\"Pixel\">pixels</a> in size, and 8-bit, 24-bit, or 32-bit in <a href=\"/wiki/Color_depth\" title=\"Color depth\">color depth</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-egressive_1-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-egressive-1\">[1]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-photoshop_3-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-photoshop-3\">[3]</a></sup> The <a href=\"/wiki/ICO_(file_format)\" title=\"ICO (file format)\">ICO file format</a> article explains the details for icons with more than 256 colors on various <a href=\"/wiki/Microsoft_Windows\" title=\"Microsoft Windows\">Microsoft Windows</a> platforms.\n</p><h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Use_of_favicon\">Use of favicon</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=7\" title=\"Edit section: Use of favicon\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h3>\n<p>This table illustrates the different areas of the browser where favicons can be displayed.\n</p>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align: center; float: left\">\n\n<tbody><tr>\n<th>Browser\n</th>\n<th>Address bar\n</th>\n<th>Address bar drop down list\n</th>\n<th>Links bar\n</th>\n<th>Bookmarks\n</th>\n<th>Tabs\n</th>\n<th>Drag to desktop\n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Edge\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Firefox\n</td>\n<td style=\"background: #FFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;\" class=\"partial table-partial\">1.0\u201312.0: Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup><br />> v13: No<sup id=\"cite_ref-33\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-33\">[32]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Google Chrome\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">1.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Internet Explorer\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">5.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">5.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">5.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Opera\n</td>\n<td style=\"background: #FFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;\" class=\"partial table-partial\">7.0\u201312.17: Yes<br />> v14: No<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-15\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-16\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-17\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">7.0<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-18\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Safari\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-19\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-20\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-21\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background: #FFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;\" class=\"partial table-partial\">1.0\u20138.0: Yes<br />9.0\u201311.0: No<br />> 12.0: Optional<sup id=\"cite_ref-34\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-34\">[33]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-22\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td></tr></tbody></table>\n<div style=\"clear:both;\"></div>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Opera_Software\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Opera Software\">Opera Software</a> added the ability to change the favicon in the <a href=\"/wiki/Features_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Speed_Dial\" title=\"Features of the Opera web browser\">Speed Dial</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Opera_10\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Opera 10\">Opera 10</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-35\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-35\">[34]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"How_to_use\">How to use</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=8\" title=\"Edit section: How to use\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h3>\n<p>This table illustrates the different ways the favicon can be recognized by the web browser. The standard implementation uses a <a href=\"/wiki/Link_relation\" title=\"Link relation\">link element</a> with a <a href=\"/wiki/Rel_attribute\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Rel attribute\"><code>rel</code> attribute</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/HEAD_tag\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"HEAD tag\"><code><head></code></a> section of the document to specify the file's format, name and location.\n</p>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n\n<tbody><tr>\n<th>\n</th>\n<th>Edge\n</th>\n<th>Firefox\n</th>\n<th>Google Chrome\n</th>\n<th>Internet Explorer\n</th>\n<th>Opera\n</th>\n<th>Safari\n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"shortcut icon"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"https://example.com/myicon.ico"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-jeffdavis-24\">[24]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"icon"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/vnd.microsoft.icon"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"https://example.com/image.ico"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes (from IE 9)<sup id=\"cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ericlaw-1-25\">[25]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"icon"</span> <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/x-icon"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"https://example.com/image.ico"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes (from IE 9)<sup id=\"cite_ref-ericlaw-5_36-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ericlaw-5-36\">[35]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-msdn_4-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-msdn-4\">[4]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"icon"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"https://example.com/image.ico"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes (from IE 11)<sup id=\"cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ericlaw-1-25\">[25]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"icon"</span> <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/gif"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"https://example.com/image.gif"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes (from IE 11)<sup id=\"cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ericlaw-1-25\">[25]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"icon"</span> <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/png"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"https://example.com/image.png"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes (from IE 11)<sup id=\"cite_ref-ericlaw-1_25-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ericlaw-1-25\">[25]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"icon"</span> <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/svg+xml"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"https://example.com/image.svg"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><span class=\"anchor\" id=\"mask-icon\"></span><div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"mask-icon"</span>\n <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"https://example.com/image.svg"</span> <span class=\"na\">color</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"red"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-no\">No\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup id=\"cite_ref-37\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-37\">[36]</a></sup>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th><code>favicon.ico</code> located in the website's root\n</th>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes<sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[<i><a href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\" title=\"Wikipedia:Citation needed\"><span title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)\">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;\">Optional<sup id=\"cite_ref-38\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-38\">[b]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td>\n<td style=\"background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;\">Optional<sup id=\"cite_ref-39\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-39\">[c]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;\" class=\"table-yes\">Yes\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th>precedence: prefer root or (X)HTML linked version\n</th>\n<td>linked<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-23\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td>linked<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-24\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td>linked<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-25\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td>linked<sup id=\"cite_ref-faviconic_32-26\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-faviconic-32\">[31]</a></sup>\n</td>\n<td style=\"background: #EEE; font-size: smaller; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;\" class=\"unknown table-unknown\">?\n</td>\n<td style=\"background: #EEE; font-size: smaller; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;\" class=\"unknown table-unknown\">?\n</td></tr></tbody></table>\n</style><div class=\"reflist reflist-lower-alpha\">\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap\"><ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-29\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-29\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Safari, since version 12.0, supports single-color SVG favicons in some cases in a non-standard <a href=\"#mask-icon\"><code>mask-icon</code></a> format.</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-38\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-38\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Firefox only accepts <code>favicon.ico</code> in the website's root without a <code><link></code> tag if the setting <code>browser.chrome.site_icons</code> is set to <code>true</code> in <code>about:config</code>. The default value is <code>true</code>. If set to <code>false</code>, these favicons are ignored.</span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-39\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-39\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Opera loads <code>/favicon.ico</code> only if <code>Multimedia/Always load favicon</code> option in <code>opera:config</code> is set to <code>1</code>. See <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.opera.com/support/usingopera/operaini/#multimedia\">Opera Support page</a> for more details.</span>\n</li>\n</ol></div></div>\n<p>If links for both PNG and ICO favicons are present, PNG-favicon-compatible browsers select which format and size to use as follows. Firefox and Safari will use the favicon that comes last. Chrome for Mac will use whichever favicon is ICO formatted, otherwise the 32\u00d732 favicon. Chrome for Windows will use the favicon that comes first if it is 16\u00d716, otherwise the ICO. If none of the aforementioned options are available, Chrome will use whichever favicon comes first, exactly the opposite of Firefox and Safari. Indeed, Chrome for Mac will ignore the 16\u00d716 favicon and use the 32\u00d732 version, only to scale it back down to 16\u00d716 on non-retina devices. Opera will choose from any of the available icons at random.<sup id=\"cite_ref-40\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-40\">[37]</a></sup>\n</p><p>Only <a href=\"/wiki/SeaMonkey\" title=\"SeaMonkey\">SeaMonkey</a> does not fetch <code>favicon.ico</code> files in the website's root by default.<sup id=\"cite_ref-41\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-41\">[38]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"HTML5_recommendation_for_icons_in_multiple_sizes\">HTML5 recommendation for icons in multiple sizes</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=9\" title=\"Edit section: HTML5 recommendation for icons in multiple sizes\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h3>\n<p>The current <a href=\"/wiki/HTML5\" title=\"HTML5\">HTML5</a> specification recommends specifying multiple sizes for the icons, using the attributes <code>rel=\"icon\" sizes=\"<i>space-separated list of icon dimensions</i>\"</code> within a <code><link></code> tag.<sup id=\"cite_ref-42\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-42\">[39]</a></sup> Multiple icon formats, including container formats such as Microsoft <a href=\"/wiki/.ico\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\".ico\">.ico</a> and Macintosh <a href=\"/wiki/.icns\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\".icns\">.icns</a> files, as well as <a href=\"/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Scalable Vector Graphics\">Scalable Vector Graphics</a> may be provided by including the icon's <a href=\"/wiki/Content_type#Type_image\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Content type\">content type</a> in the format <code>type=\"<i>file content-type</i>\"</code> within the <code><link></code> tag.\n</p><p>As of <a href=\"/wiki/IOS_5\" title=\"IOS 5\">iOS 5</a>, Apple mobile devices ignore the HTML5 recommendation and instead use the proprietary <code>apple-touch-icon</code> method detailed below. The <a href=\"/wiki/Google_Chrome\" title=\"Google Chrome\">Google Chrome</a> web browser however, will select the closest matching size from those provided in the HTML headers to create 128\u00d7128 pixel <a href=\"/wiki/Google_Chrome#Desktop_shortcuts_and_apps\" title=\"Google Chrome\">application icons</a>, when the user chooses the <i>Create application shortcuts...</i> from the \"Tools\" menu.\n</p>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Home_screen_icons_on_mobile_devices\">Home screen icons on mobile devices</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=10\" title=\"Edit section: Home screen icons on mobile devices\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h3>\n<p>On <a href=\"/wiki/Apple_Inc.\" title=\"Apple Inc.\">Apple</a> <a href=\"/wiki/IPhone\" title=\"IPhone\">iPhones</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/IPad\" title=\"IPad\">iPads</a>, as well as <a href=\"/wiki/Android_(operating_system)\" title=\"Android (operating system)\">Android</a> mobile devices, users can pin web pages as shortcuts icons to their <a href=\"/wiki/Home_screen\" title=\"Home screen\">home screen</a>. These shortcut icons look similar to regular apps and web developers can provide dedicated icons for them.\n</p>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Apple_devices\">Apple devices</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=11\" title=\"Edit section: Apple devices\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h4>\n<p>For <a href=\"/wiki/Apple_Inc.\" title=\"Apple Inc.\">Apple</a> devices with the <a href=\"/wiki/IOS_(Apple)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"IOS (Apple)\">iOS</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Operating_system\" title=\"Operating system\">operating system</a> version 1.1.3 or later, users can pin a website to the home screen using the <i>Add to Home Screen</i> button within the share sheet in Safari.<sup id=\"cite_ref-43\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-43\">[40]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-applewebclip_44-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-applewebclip-44\">[41]</a></sup>\n</p><p>This works for any website. But for iOS to display the shortcut with an icon, the a website needs to supplying a <code class=\"nowrap\" style=\"\"><link rel=\"apple-touch-icon\" ...></code> in the <code class=\"nowrap\" style=\"\"><head></code> section of documents served by the website. If the custom icon is not provided, a <a href=\"/wiki/Thumbnail\" title=\"Thumbnail\">thumbnail</a> of the web page will be put on the home screen instead.<sup id=\"cite_ref-allinthehead_45-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-allinthehead-45\">[42]</a></sup>\n</p><p>The app icon sizes on the different device classes differ. The recommended sizes for the icons are 152x152 for iPads (until <a href=\"/wiki/IPad_2\" title=\"IPad 2\">iPad 2</a>, released in 2011), 167x167 for iPads with Retina screens (<a href=\"/wiki/IPad_(3rd_generation)\" title=\"IPad (3rd generation)\">iPad 3</a> and later) and 180x180 for iPhones. If no icon in the matching size is provided, iOS will pick the largest icon with <code>rel=\"apple-touch-icon\"</code> and scale it automatically.<sup id=\"cite_ref-46\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-46\">[43]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<dl><dt>Example code<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_47-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-47\">[44]</a></sup></dt></dl>\n<div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"cm\"><!-- For iPad --></span>\n <span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"apple-touch-icon"</span> <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/png"</span> <span class=\"na\">sizes</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"167x167"</span> <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"favicon-167x167.png"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n<div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"cm\"><!-- For iPhone --></span>\n <span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"apple-touch-icon"</span> <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/png"</span> <span class=\"na\">sizes</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"180x180"</span> <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"favicon-180x180.png"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n<p>The icon file referenced by <code>apple-touch-icon</code> is modified to add rounded corners. On the iOS versions prior to iOS 7, a drop shadow, and reflective shine would be added, and <code>apple-touch-icon-precomposed</code> icon may be provided to instruct devices not to apply reflective shine on the image.<sup id=\"cite_ref-applewebclip_44-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-applewebclip-44\">[41]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-allinthehead_45-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-allinthehead-45\">[42]</a></sup>\n</p><p>No HTML is required by browsers or mobile devices to retrieve these icons.<sup id=\"cite_ref-allinthehead_45-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-allinthehead-45\">[42]</a></sup> The website's root is the default location for the file <code>apple-touch-icon.png</code> (in order of priority).<sup id=\"cite_ref-applewebclip_44-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-applewebclip-44\">[41]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-allinthehead_45-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-allinthehead-45\">[42]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Android_devices\">Android devices</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=12\" title=\"Edit section: Android devices\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h4>\n<p>On Android devices, users can use the <i>Add to home screen</i> function in <a href=\"/wiki/Google_Chrome\" title=\"Google Chrome\">Chrome</a>'s tools menu to pin a web page to their home screen.\n</p><p>This also works for any website, but if no favicon is provided, a generic icon is used. As Android app icons are sized in 48x48 points, website should provide favicons sized in multiples of 48x48 pixels. For modern high resolution devices, Google recommends providing icons in 192x192 pixels.<sup id=\"cite_ref-48\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-48\">[45]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<dl><dt>Example code<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_47-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-47\">[44]</a></sup></dt></dl>\n<div class=\"mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"cm\"><!-- For Android --></span>\n <span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"icon"</span> <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/png"</span> <span class=\"na\">sizes</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"48x48"</span> <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"favicon-48x48.png"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n <span class=\"p\"><</span><span class=\"nt\">link</span> <span class=\"na\">rel</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"icon"</span> <span class=\"na\">type</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"image/png"</span> <span class=\"na\">sizes</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"192x192"</span> <span class=\"na\">href</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"s\">"favicon-192x192.png"</span><span class=\"p\">></span>\n</pre></div>\n<p>Android also supports Web Manifest files, which makes it possible to integrate web sites deeper within the system. A Web Manifest is a JSON file, that specifies meta data for a progressive web app. It allows the developer to not only provide the icons but also a short name for display on the home screen as well as theme colors.<sup id=\"cite_ref-49\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-49\">[46]</a></sup> However, providing a web manifest file is not necessary for the <i>Add to home screen</i> feature to work.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_47-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-47\">[44]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Animated_favicons\">Animated favicons</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=13\" title=\"Edit section: Animated favicons\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h3>\n<p>Various browsers such as Firefox and Opera support animation of favicons. A bug report has been open for Firefox since 2001 requesting a way to disable this feature.<sup id=\"cite_ref-50\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-50\">[47]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-51\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-51\">[48]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Limitations_and_criticism\">Limitations and criticism</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=14\" title=\"Edit section: Limitations and criticism\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n<p>Due to the need to always check for it in a fixed location, the favicon can lead to artificially slow page-load time and unnecessary 404 entries in the server log if it is nonexistent.<sup id=\"cite_ref-heng_6-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-heng-6\">[6]</a></sup>\n</p><p>The W3C did not standardize the rel-attribute, so there are other keywords such as <i>shortcut icon</i> that are also accepted by the <a href=\"/wiki/User_agent\" title=\"User agent\">user agent</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-W3C_11-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-W3C-11\">[11]</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-jeffdavis_24-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-jeffdavis-24\">[24]</a></sup>\n</p><p>Favicons are often manipulated as part of phishing or eavesdropping attacks against <a href=\"/wiki/HTTPS\" title=\"HTTPS\">HTTPS</a> web pages. Many web browsers display favicons near areas of the web browser's UI, such as the address bar, that are used to convey whether the connection to a website is using a secure protocol like <a href=\"/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security\" title=\"Transport Layer Security\">TLS</a>. By changing the favicon to a familiar padlock image an attacker can attempt to trick the user into thinking they are securely connected to the proper website. Automated <a href=\"/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack\" title=\"Man-in-the-middle attack\">man-in-the-middle attack</a> tools such as <a href=\"/wiki/Sslstrip\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Sslstrip\">sslstrip</a> utilize this trick.<sup id=\"cite_ref-marlinspike_52-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-marlinspike-52\">[49]</a></sup> In order to eliminate this, some web browsers, such as Firefox or Google Chrome, display the favicon within the tab whilst displaying the security status of the protocol used to access the website beside the URL.<sup id=\"cite_ref-arstechnica.com_53-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-arstechnica.com-53\">[50]</a></sup>\n</p><p>Since favicons are usually located at the root of the site directory on the server, they can be employed with some reliability to disclose whether a web client is logged into a given service. This works by making use of the redirect-after-login feature of many websites, by querying for the favicon in a redirect-after-login URL and testing the server response to discern whether the user is given the requested resource (which means they are logged in), or instead redirected to the login page (which means that they are not logged into the service).<sup id=\"cite_ref-54\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-54\">[51]</a></sup>\n</p><p>In 2021, a method for <a href=\"/wiki/Browser_tracking\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Browser tracking\">browser tracking</a> using favicons was demonstrated by researchers at the University of Illinois.<sup id=\"cite_ref-55\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-55\">[52]</a></sup>\n</p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"References\">References</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=15\" title=\"Edit section: References\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n<div class=\"reflist\">\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\"><ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-egressive-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-egressive_1-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-egressive_1-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-egressive_1-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-egressive_1-3\"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"></style><cite id=\"CITEREFLane2008\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Lane, Dave (9 August 2008). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20101225130900/http://egressive.com/tutorial/creating-a-multi-resolution-favicon-including-transparency-with-the-gimp\">\"Creating a Multi-Resolution Favicon Including Transparency with the GIMP\"</a>. <i>Egressive.com</i>. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://egressive.com/tutorial/creating-a-multi-resolution-favicon-including-transparency-with-the-gimp\">the original</a> on 25 December 2010<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Egressive.com&rft.atitle=Creating+a+Multi-Resolution+Favicon+Including+Transparency+with+the+GIMP&rft.date=2008-08-09&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fegressive.com%2Ftutorial%2Fcreating-a-multi-resolution-favicon-including-transparency-with-the-gimp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-2\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation news cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/7839744.stm\">\"What's With Google's New Mini Icon?\"</a>. BBC. 20 January 2009<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 February</span> 2011</span>. <q>That 16x16 pixel square is the size of the favicon in question, if not the scope.</q></cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What%27s+With+Google%27s+New+Mini+Icon%3F&rft.date=2009-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fmagazine%2F7839744.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-photoshop-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-photoshop_3-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-photoshop_3-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-photoshop_3-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"CITEREFApple\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Apple, Jennifer. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.photoshopsupport.com/tutorials/jennifer/favicon.html\">\"Favicon \u2014 How To Create A Favicon.ico\"</a>. Photoshopsupport.com<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Favicon+%E2%80%94+How+To+Create+A+Favicon.ico&rft.pub=Photoshopsupport.com&rft.aulast=Apple&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.photoshopsupport.com%2Ftutorials%2Fjennifer%2Ffavicon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-msdn-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-3\"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-4\"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-5\"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-6\"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-7\"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-8\"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-9\"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-10\"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-msdn_4-11\"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180105185417/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537656(VS.85).aspx\">\"How to Add a Shortcut Icon to a Web Page\"</a>. <i><a href=\"/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network\" title=\"Microsoft Developer Network\">Microsoft Developer Network</a></i>. Microsoft. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537656(VS.85).aspx\">the original</a> on 5 January 2018<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">15 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Developer+Network&rft.atitle=How+to+Add+a+Shortcut+Icon+to+a+Web+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fms537656%28VS.85%29.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-5\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"CITEREFMcGrew2007\" class=\"citation web cs1\">McGrew, Darin (26 April 2007). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.htmlhelp.com/faq/html/all.html#favicon\">\"Web Authoring FAQ \u2013 8.11. How can I have a custom icon when people bookmark my site?\"</a>. htmlhelp.com<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">23 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Web+Authoring+FAQ+%E2%80%93+8.11.+How+can+I+have+a+custom+icon+when+people+bookmark+my+site%3F&rft.pub=htmlhelp.com&rft.date=2007-04-26&rft.aulast=McGrew&rft.aufirst=Darin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.htmlhelp.com%2Ffaq%2Fhtml%2Fall.html%23favicon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-heng-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-heng_6-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-heng_6-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-heng_6-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"CITEREFHeng2008\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Heng, Christopher (7 September 2008). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.thesitewizard.com/archive/favicon.shtml\">\"What is Favicon.ico? Personalise Your Site's Bookmarks\"</a>. thesitewizard.com<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">23 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+Favicon.ico%3F+Personalise+Your+Site%27s+Bookmarks&rft.pub=thesitewizard.com&rft.date=2008-09-07&rft.aulast=Heng&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesitewizard.com%2Farchive%2Ffavicon.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-golive-7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-golive_7-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20031207165529/http://www.golivein24.com/tips/favicon/\">\"Creating favicons with Adobe Photoshop and GoLive\"</a>. <a href=\"/wiki/Adobe_GoLive\" title=\"Adobe GoLive\">Adobe GoLive</a>. Archived from the original on 7 December 2003<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Creating+favicons+with+Adobe+Photoshop+and+GoLive&rft.pub=Adobe+GoLive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.golivein24.com%2Ftips%2Ffavicon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span><span class=\"cs1-maint citation-comment\"><code class=\"cs1-code\">{{<a href=\"/wiki/Template:Cite_web\" title=\"Template:Cite web\">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href=\"/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL\" title=\"Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL\">link</a>)</span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-8\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/\">\"HTML 4.01 Specification\"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. 24 December 1999<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">14 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+4.01+Specification&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=1999-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml401%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-9\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-9\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xhtml1-20000126/\">\"XHTML\u2122 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language\"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. 26 January 2000<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">14 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=XHTML%E2%84%A2+1.0%3A+The+Extensible+HyperText+Markup+Language&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=2000-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F2000%2FREC-xhtml1-20000126%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-10\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-10\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"CITEREFDubost2005\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Dubost, Karl (October 2005). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.w3.org/2005/10/profile\">\"Web site meta data profile: favicon, ...\"</a> World Wide Web Consortium<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">23 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Web+site+meta+data+profile%3A+favicon%2C+...&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=2005-10&rft.aulast=Dubost&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2005%2F10%2Fprofile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-W3C-11\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-W3C_11-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-W3C_11-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"CITEREFDubost2005\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Dubost, Karl (24 October 2005). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.w3.org/2005/10/howto-favicon\">\"How to Add a Favicon to your Site\"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+Add+a+Favicon+to+your+Site&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=2005-10-24&rft.aulast=Dubost&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2005%2F10%2Fhowto-favicon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-12\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"CITEREFButcher2003\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Butcher, Simon (3 September 2003). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/vnd.microsoft.icon\">\"Published specification\"</a>. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. 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Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=commit+37b5fec090d00f38de64+to+paulirish%27s+html5-boilerplate&rft.pub=GitHub&rft.date=2010-12-15&rft.aulast=Irish&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fpaulirish%2Fhtml5-boilerplate%2Fcommit%2F37b5fec090d00f38de64b591bcddcb205aadf8ee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-15\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-15\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xml\">\"Link Relations\"</a>. <a href=\"/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority\" title=\"Internet Assigned Numbers Authority\">IANA</a>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Link+Relations&rft.pub=IANA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fassignments%2Flink-relations%2Flink-relations.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-16\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-16\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"CITEREFIan_Hickson2011\" class=\"citation web cs1\"><a href=\"/wiki/Ian_Hickson\" title=\"Ian Hickson\">Ian Hickson</a> (19 January 2011). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://blog.whatwg.org/html-is-the-new-html5\">\"HTML is the new HTML5\"</a>. <i>The WHATWG Blog</i>. <a href=\"/wiki/WHATWG\" title=\"WHATWG\">WHATWG</a>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+WHATWG+Blog&rft.atitle=HTML+is+the+new+HTML5&rft.date=2011-01-19&rft.au=Ian+Hickson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.whatwg.org%2Fhtml-is-the-new-html5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-17\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-17\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=6403&to=6404\">\"HTML5 revision r6404\"</a>. <i>HTML5 Tracker</i>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HTML5+Tracker&rft.atitle=HTML5+revision+r6404&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhtml5.org%2Ftools%2Fweb-apps-tracker%3Ffrom%3D6403%26to%3D6404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-mozilla.9.6-18\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-mozilla.9.6_18-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-mozilla.9.6_18-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-mozilla.9.6_18-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"CITEREFDavid2003\" class=\"citation web cs1\">David (19 July 2003). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www-archive.mozilla.org/releases/mozilla0.9.6/\">\"Mozilla 0.9.6 Release Notes\"</a>. <a href=\"/wiki/Mozilla\" title=\"Mozilla\">Mozilla</a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. 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Microsoft. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/ieinternals/fun-with-favicons\">the original</a> on 23 May 2021<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fun+with+Favicons&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2013-09-07&rft.au=Eric+Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Farchive%2Fblogs%2Fieinternals%2Ffun-with-favicons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-svg-request-ie-26\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-svg-request-ie_26-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/782416/svg-favicon-support\">\"SVG favicon support\"</a>. Microsoft Connect. 3 May 2013<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. 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Opera Software. 28 January 2003<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">28 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opera+7+for+Windows+Changelog&rft.pub=Opera+Software&rft.date=2003-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opera.com%2Fdocs%2Fchangelogs%2Fwindows%2F700%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-28\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-28\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://dev.opera.com/blog/opera-46/#svg-favicons\">\"What's new in Opera\"</a>. Opera Software<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. 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Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">3 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Loqbooq+Blog&rft.atitle=How+to+add+a+favicon+to+your+website+%E2%80%93+The+modern+browser+guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Floqbooq.app%2Fblog%2Fadd-favicon-modern-browser-guide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-48\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-48\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://material.io/design/iconography/product-icons.html#grid-and-keyline-shapes\">\"Material Design\"</a>. <i>Material Design</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">3 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Material+Design&rft.atitle=Material+Design&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaterial.io%2Fdesign%2Ficonography%2Fproduct-icons.html%23grid-and-keyline-shapes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-49\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-49\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Progressive_web_apps/Add_to_home_screen\">\"Add to Home screen - Progressive web apps (PWAs) | MDN\"</a>. <i>developer.mozilla.org</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">3 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=developer.mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Add+to+Home+screen+-+Progressive+web+apps+%28PWAs%29+%7C+MDN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FWeb%2FProgressive_web_apps%2FAdd_to_home_screen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-50\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-50\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111373\">\"Bug 111373 - don't allow animated site icons (favicons)\"</a>. bugzilla.mozilla.org. 21 November 2001.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bug+111373+-+don%27t+allow+animated+site+icons+%28favicons%29&rft.pub=bugzilla.mozilla.org&rft.date=2001-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbugzilla.mozilla.org%2Fshow_bug.cgi%3Fid%3D111373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-51\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-51\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9844389\">\"Firefox Bug 111373 - don't allow animated site icons (mozilla.org)\"</a>. Hacker News. 7 July 2015.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+Bug+111373+-+don%27t+allow+animated+site+icons+%28mozilla.org%29&rft.pub=Hacker+News&rft.date=2015-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ycombinator.com%2Fitem%3Fid%3D9844389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-marlinspike-52\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-marlinspike_52-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"CITEREFMarlinspike2011\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Marlinspike, Moxie (21 February 2011). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20110713161949/http://www.securitytube.net/video/157\">\"Defeating Ssl Using Sslstrip (Marlinspike Blackhat)\"</a>. <i>(see description of video)</i>. SecurityTube. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.securitytube.net/video/157\">the original</a> on 13 July 2011<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">9 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%28see+description+of+video%29&rft.atitle=Defeating+Ssl+Using+Sslstrip+%28Marlinspike+Blackhat%29&rft.date=2011-02-21&rft.aulast=Marlinspike&rft.aufirst=Moxie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.securitytube.net%2Fvideo%2F157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-arstechnica.com-53\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-arstechnica.com_53-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/07/firefox-14-arrives-with-secure-search/\">\"Firefox version 14 features\"</a>. 18 July 2012<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">18 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+version+14+features&rft.date=2012-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2012%2F07%2Ffirefox-14-arrives-with-secure-search%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-54\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-54\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"CITEREFLinus\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Linus, Robin. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://robinlinus.github.io/socialmedia-leak/\">\"Your Social Media Fingerprint\"</a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">14 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Your+Social+Media+Fingerprint&rft.aulast=Linus&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frobinlinus.github.io%2Fsocialmedia-leak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-55\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-55\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"CITEREFGoodin2021\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Goodin, Dan (19 February 2021). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2021/02/new-browser-tracking-hack-works-even-when-you-flush-caches-or-go-incognito/\">\"New browser-tracking hack works even when you flush caches or go incognito\"</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">21 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=New+browser-tracking+hack+works+even+when+you+flush+caches+or+go+incognito&rft.date=2021-02-19&rft.aulast=Goodin&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2021%2F02%2Fnew-browser-tracking-hack-works-even-when-you-flush-caches-or-go-incognito%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFavicon\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\n</li>\n</ol></div></div>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"External_links\">External links</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=Favicon&action=edit&section=16\" title=\"Edit section: External links\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n</style><div class=\"side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox\"></style>\n<div class=\"side-box-flex\">\n<div class=\"side-box-image\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"noviewer\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /></div>\n<div class=\"side-box-text plainlist\">Look up <i><b><a href=\"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/favicon\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wiktionary:Special:Search/favicon\">favicon</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox\"><div class=\"side-box-flex\">\n<div class=\"side-box-image\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"40\" class=\"noviewer\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1024\" data-file-height=\"1376\" /></div>\n<div class=\"side-box-text plainlist\">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\"><a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Favicons\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"commons:Category:Favicons\">Favicons</a></span>.</div></div>\n</div>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.w3.org/2005/10/howto-favicon\">W3C web standards organization on how to add a Favicon</a></li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://patents.google.com/patent/US20090313579A1/en\">Systems and Methods Involving Favicons</a> 2008 patent application</li></ul>\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\"></style></style></div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Web_browsers\" style=\"padding:3px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"></style><div class=\"navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini\"><ul><li class=\"nv-view\"><a href=\"/wiki/Template:Web_browsers\" title=\"Template:Web browsers\"><abbr title=\"View this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;\">v</abbr></a></li><li class=\"nv-talk\"><a href=\"/wiki/Template_talk:Web_browsers\" title=\"Template talk:Web browsers\"><abbr title=\"Discuss this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;\">t</abbr></a></li><li class=\"nv-edit\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Web_browsers&action=edit\"><abbr title=\"Edit this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;\">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id=\"Web_browsers\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a href=\"/wiki/Web_browser\" title=\"Web browser\">Web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"></div><table class=\"nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"Features_\u00b7_standards_\u00b7_protocols\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\">Features <b>·</b>  standards <b>·</b>  protocols</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"></div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Features</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Bookmark_(digital)\" title=\"Bookmark (digital)\">Bookmarks</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Browser_extension\" title=\"Browser extension\">Extensions</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Private_browsing\" title=\"Private browsing\">Privacy mode</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/Web_standards\" title=\"Web standards\">Web standards</a></th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/HTML\" title=\"HTML\">HTML</a>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/HTML5\" title=\"HTML5\">v5</a></li></ul></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/CSS\" title=\"CSS\">CSS</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Document_Object_Model\" title=\"Document Object Model\">DOM</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/JavaScript\" title=\"JavaScript\">JavaScript</a>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Indexed_Database_API\" title=\"Indexed Database API\">IndexedDB</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Web_storage\" title=\"Web storage\">Web storage</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/WebAssembly\" title=\"WebAssembly\">WebAssembly</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/WebGL\" title=\"WebGL\">WebGL</a></li></ul></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Protocols</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/HTTP\" title=\"HTTP\">HTTP</a>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/HTTP/2\" title=\"HTTP/2\">v2</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/HTTP/3\" title=\"HTTP/3\">v3</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/HTTP_cookie\" title=\"HTTP cookie\">Cookies</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/HTTPS\" title=\"HTTPS\">Encryption</a></li></ul></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol\" title=\"Online Certificate Status Protocol\">OCSP</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/WebRTC\" title=\"WebRTC\">WebRTC</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/WebSocket\" title=\"WebSocket\">WebSocket</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"></div><table class=\"nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"Active\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\">Active</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"></div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)\" title=\"Blink (browser engine)\">Blink</a>-based</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Google_Chrome\" title=\"Google Chrome\">Google Chrome</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)\" title=\"Chromium (web browser)\">Chromium</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Avast_Secure_Browser\" title=\"Avast Secure Browser\">Avast</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Blisk_(browser)\" title=\"Blisk (browser)\">Blisk</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)\" title=\"Brave (web browser)\">Brave</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Citrio\" title=\"Citrio\">Citrio</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/C%E1%BB%91c_C%E1%BB%91c\" title=\"C\u1ed1c C\u1ed1c\">Coc Coc</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Comodo_Dragon\" title=\"Comodo Dragon\">Dragon</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/DuckDuckGo\" title=\"DuckDuckGo\">DuckDuckGo Private Browser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Epic_(web_browser)\" title=\"Epic (web browser)\">Epic</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Falkon\" title=\"Falkon\">Falkon</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Maxthon\" title=\"Maxthon\">Maxthon</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Microsoft_Edge\" title=\"Microsoft Edge\">Microsoft Edge</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)\" title=\"Opera (web browser)\">Opera</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Otter_Browser\" title=\"Otter Browser\">Otter</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Puffin_Browser\" title=\"Puffin Browser\">Puffin </a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Samsung_Internet\" title=\"Samsung Internet\">Samsung Internet</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Amazon_Silk\" title=\"Amazon Silk\">Silk</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser)\" title=\"Sleipnir (web browser)\">Sleipnir</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Sputnik_(search_engine)\" title=\"Sputnik (search engine)\">Sputnik</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/SRWare_Iron\" title=\"SRWare Iron\">SRWare</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/UC_Browser\" title=\"UC Browser\">UC</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)\" title=\"Vivaldi (web browser)\">Vivaldi</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Naver_Whale\" title=\"Naver Whale\">Whale</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Yandex_Browser\" title=\"Yandex Browser\">Yandex</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/Gecko_(software)\" title=\"Gecko (software)\">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Firefox\" title=\"Firefox\">Firefox</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Conkeror\" title=\"Conkeror\">Conkeror</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/GNU_IceCat\" title=\"GNU IceCat\">GNU IceCat</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/PirateBrowser\" title=\"PirateBrowser\">PirateBrowser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/SlimBrowser\" title=\"SlimBrowser\">SlimBrowser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Tor_Browser\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Tor Browser\">Tor Browser</a></li>\n<li>Gecko <a href=\"/wiki/Fork_(software_development)\" title=\"Fork (software development)\">forks</a>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Basilisk (web browser)\">Basilisk</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/K-Meleon\" title=\"K-Meleon\">K-Meleon</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Pale_Moon\" title=\"Pale Moon\">Pale Moon</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/SeaMonkey\" title=\"SeaMonkey\">SeaMonkey</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Waterfox\" title=\"Waterfox\">Waterfox</a></li></ul></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/WebKit\" title=\"WebKit\">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)\" title=\"Safari (web browser)\">Safari</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Dolphin_Browser\" title=\"Dolphin Browser\">Dolphin</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Dooble\" title=\"Dooble\">Dooble</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/DuckDuckGo\" title=\"DuckDuckGo\">DuckDuckGo Private Browser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/GNOME_Web\" title=\"GNOME Web\">GNOME Web</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/ICab\" title=\"ICab\">iCab</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Konqueror\" title=\"Konqueror\">Konqueror</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Midori_(web_browser)\" title=\"Midori (web browser)\">Midori</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Roccat_Browser\" title=\"Roccat Browser\">Roccat</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Surf_(web_browser)\" title=\"Surf (web browser)\">surf</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Other</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/360_Secure_Browser\" title=\"360 Secure Browser\">360</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Avant_Browser\" title=\"Avant Browser\">Avant</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Cake_Browser\" title=\"Cake Browser\">Cake Browser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Eww_(web_browser)\" title=\"Eww (web browser)\">eww</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Flow_(web_browser)\" title=\"Flow (web browser)\">Flow</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Links_(web_browser)\" title=\"Links (web browser)\">Links</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Lunascape\" title=\"Lunascape\">Lunascape</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)\" title=\"Lynx (web browser)\">Lynx</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/NetFront\" title=\"NetFront\">NetFront</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/NetSurf\" title=\"NetSurf\">NetSurf</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/QQ_browser\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"QQ browser\">QQ browser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Qutebrowser\" title=\"Qutebrowser\">qutebrowser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/W3m\" title=\"W3m\">w3m</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"></div><table class=\"nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"Discontinued\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\">Discontinued</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"></div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)\" title=\"Blink (browser engine)\">Blink</a>-based</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Beaker_(web_browser)\" title=\"Beaker (web browser)\">Beaker</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)\" title=\"Flock (web browser)\">Flock</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Redcore\" title=\"Redcore\">Redcore</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Rockmelt\" title=\"Rockmelt\">Rockmelt</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/SalamWeb\" title=\"SalamWeb\">SalamWeb</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Torch_(web_browser)\" title=\"Torch (web browser)\">Torch</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/Gecko_(software)\" title=\"Gecko (software)\">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Beonex_Communicator\" title=\"Beonex Communicator\">Beonex Communicator</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)\" title=\"Camino (web browser)\">Camino</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Classilla\" title=\"Classilla\">Classilla</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Firefox_Lite\" title=\"Firefox Lite\">Firefox Lite</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Galeon\" title=\"Galeon\">Galeon</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Ghostzilla\" title=\"Ghostzilla\">Ghostzilla</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Comodo_IceDragon\" title=\"Comodo IceDragon\">IceDragon</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Kazehakase\" title=\"Kazehakase\">Kazehakase</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Kylo_(web_browser)\" title=\"Kylo (web browser)\">Kylo</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Symphony\" title=\"IBM Lotus Symphony\">Lotus</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/MicroB\" title=\"MicroB\">MicroB</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Minimo\" title=\"Minimo\">Minimo</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite\" title=\"Mozilla Application Suite\">Mozilla suite</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/AT%26T_Pogo\" title=\"AT&T Pogo\">Pogo</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Kirix_Strata\" title=\"Kirix Strata\">Strata</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Swiftfox\" title=\"Swiftfox\">Swiftfox</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Swiftweasel\" title=\"Swiftweasel\">Swiftweasel</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/TenFourFox\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"TenFourFox\">TenFourFox</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Timberwolf_(web_browser)\" title=\"Timberwolf (web browser)\">Timberwolf</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/XB_Browser\" title=\"XB Browser\">xB</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/Trident_(software)\" title=\"Trident (software)\">MSHTML</a>-based</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Internet_Explorer\" title=\"Internet Explorer\">Internet Explorer</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/AOL_Explorer\" title=\"AOL Explorer\">AOL</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer\" title=\"Deepnet Explorer\">Deepnet</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/GreenBrowser\" title=\"GreenBrowser\">GreenBrowser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/MediaBrowser\" title=\"MediaBrowser\">MediaBrowser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/NeoPlanet\" title=\"NeoPlanet\">NeoPlanet</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/NetCaptor\" title=\"NetCaptor\">NetCaptor</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/SpaceTime_(software)#SpaceTime_Browser\" title=\"SpaceTime (software)\">SpaceTime</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/ZAC_Browser\" title=\"ZAC Browser\">ZAC</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"/wiki/WebKit\" title=\"WebKit\">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Arora_(web_browser)\" title=\"Arora (web browser)\">Arora</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Bolt_(web_browser)\" title=\"Bolt (web browser)\">BOLT</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Opera_Coast\" title=\"Opera Coast\">Opera Coast</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Fluid_(web_browser)\" title=\"Fluid (web browser)\">Fluid</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Google_TV_(smart_TV_platform)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Google TV (smart TV platform)\">Google TV</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Iris_Browser\" title=\"Iris Browser\">Iris</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Mercury_Browser\" title=\"Mercury Browser\">Mercury</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/OmniWeb\" title=\"OmniWeb\">OmniWeb</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Origyn_Web_Browser\" title=\"Origyn Web Browser\">Origyn</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/QtWeb\" title=\"QtWeb\">QtWeb</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Rekonq\" title=\"Rekonq\">rekonq</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Shiira\" title=\"Shiira\">Shiira</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Steel_(web_browser)\" title=\"Steel (web browser)\">Steel</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Nokia_Browser_for_Symbian\" title=\"Nokia Browser for Symbian\">Browser for Symbian</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Uzbl\" title=\"Uzbl\">Uzbl</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/WebPositive\" title=\"WebPositive\">WebPositive</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Xombrero\" title=\"Xombrero\">xombrero</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Other</th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Abaco_(web_browser)\" title=\"Abaco (web browser)\">abaco</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)\" title=\"Amaya (web editor)\">Amaya</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)\" title=\"Arachne (web browser)\">Arachne</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)\" title=\"Arena (web browser)\">Arena</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Blazer_(web_browser)\" title=\"Blazer (web browser)\">Blazer</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Charon_(web_browser)\" title=\"Charon (web browser)\">Charon</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/CM_Browser\" title=\"CM Browser\">CM Browser</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Microsoft_Live_Labs_Deepfish\" title=\"Microsoft Live Labs Deepfish\">Deepfish</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Dillo\" title=\"Dillo\">Dillo</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Microsoft Edge Legacy\">Edge Legacy</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/ELinks\" title=\"ELinks\">ELinks</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Gazelle_(web_browser)\" title=\"Gazelle (web browser)\">Gazelle</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/HotJava\" title=\"HotJava\">HotJava</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/IBM_Home_Page_Reader\" title=\"IBM Home Page Reader\">IBM Home Page Reader</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer\" title=\"IBM WebExplorer\">IBM WebExplorer</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/IBrowse\" title=\"IBrowse\">IBrowse</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/KidZui\" title=\"KidZui\">KidZui</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser\" title=\"Line Mode Browser\">Line Mode</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)\" title=\"Mosaic (web browser)\">Mosaic</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/MSN_TV\" title=\"MSN TV\">MSN TV</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/NetPositive\" title=\"NetPositive\">NetPositive</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)\" title=\"Netscape (web browser)\">Netscape</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Skweezer\" title=\"Skweezer\">Skweezer</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Skyfire_(company)\" title=\"Skyfire (company)\">Skyfire</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Teashark\" title=\"Teashark\">Teashark</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/ThunderHawk\" title=\"ThunderHawk\">ThunderHawk</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Vision_Mobile_Browser\" title=\"Vision Mobile Browser\">Vision</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/WinWAP\" title=\"WinWAP\">WinWAP</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/WorldWideWeb\" title=\"WorldWideWeb\">WorldWideWeb</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"navbox-abovebelow\" colspan=\"2\"><div>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Web_browsers\" title=\"Category:Web browsers\">Category</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers\" title=\"Comparison of web browsers\">Comparisons</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_web_browsers\" title=\"List of web browsers\">List</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>"
}