1968-baudrillard_system-of-objects_full-text.txt
55
Baudrillard contends, objects and discourses that have no firm origin,
78
the concept can no longer pretend to control or grasp its object. 3 In
80
society, rendering impotent theories that still rely on materialist
97
often difficult material.
103
that consumer objects constitute a classification system that codes
104
behavior and groups. As such, consumer objects must be analysed
107
sociological theories of needs. Consumer objects have their effect in
110
products, thereby fitting the object into a series. The object has its
120
concrete examples of consumer objects as a code. He also undertook
128
objects constitute a system of signs that differentiate the population.
130
to each object, but only through the play of difference between the
132
indicates how consumer objects are like hysterical symptoms; they
211
determinations, a world where anything can be anything else, where
212
everything is both equivalent to and indifferent to everything else, a
235
deny the surface "appearance" of things in favor of a hidden structure
248
does the code take priority over or even precede the consumer object.
249
The distinctions between object and representation, thing and idea
267
against materialists, phenomenologists, realists and historicists as the
271
when no one is dominating, nothing is being dominated and no
278
the social world from the point of view of the object, a seeming
284
point on reality. The privileged position has shifted to the object,
285
specifically to the hyperreal object, the simulated object. In place of
286
a logic of the subject, Baudrillard proposes a logic of the object, and
288
unveiled by Baudrillard, the world from within the object, looks
305
objects as defined by the code. In this sense, only the "fatal strategy"
306
of the point of view of the object provides any understanding of the
327
media, in consumer objects, in the layout of city streets. 12 De
335
as if nothing else in society mattered, extrapolating a bleak view of
418
immediately. Yet, nothing is less certain, and the trick of advertisers
439
freedom is the random selection of objects that will distinguish any
470
like nothing else!" ("The meat of the elite, the cigarette of the happy
495
Consumer society (objects, products, advertising), for the first
547
superego, guilt) to crystallize on objects, concrete determinants where
549
function of social organization is materialized. The freedom of
560
are lifted at the cost of a regression in the security of objects, thus14
566
A second issue: does the object/advertising system form a language?
569
to objects. According to Pierre Martineau, "Any buying process is
575
an active syntax? Do objects instruct needs and structure them in a
577
the mediation of objects and their production? If this is the case, we
578
can speak of a language. Otherwise, this is nothing more than a
590
syntax is necessary for there to be "language": the objects of mass
592
At the stage of artisanal production objects reflect the contingent
596
is no objective technological (technique) progress. Since the beginning
601
than the system of objects; the latter imposes its own coherence and
604
(objects 'made to measure' in accordance with needs) with a limited
609
object is at the level of speech (parole), industrial technology institutes
613
accessories, and the "social standing" of the object. Here we have
627
with difficulty into a matrix of objects. Actually, the world of objects
630
classified, and demarcated by objects: it can therefore be directed
631
(and this is the system's real objective on the socioeconomic level).
640
exchange (the structuration of communication). The object/advertis-
659
themselves in relation to objects. But this also shows that it is not
669
specific collection of objects. The hierarchized gamuts of objects
673
categorization of the social and personal world based on objects,
678
of objective future (materialized in objects): in short, a grid in which
681
others that the reign of the object is still the shortest path to freedom.
685
not be fooled: objects are categories of objects which quiteThe System of Objects
691
materialize itself effectively under the sign of affluence.
696
(which at times is substituted for the thing itself: Frigidaire or
708
capable of summing up both the diversity of objects and a host of
711
is the only language in which the object speaks to us, the only one
719
to a brand name is nothing more than the conditioned reflex of a
721
But is it not a beneficial thing, our philosophers object, to tap
733
know that they indicate something desirable . . . The average motorist
735
know vaguely that it is something good. So he orders "high-octane"
746
illogicality of drives cleansed of guilt (deculpabilisées), is nothing
747
more than a tremendous endeavor to materialize the superego. It is
748
a censor, first of all, that is "personalized" in the object. The
754
Hence, the ambiguity of the object, in which individuals never have
759
incomplete regression, the object serves as a vehicle for the perpetual
765
Nothing has changed, or rather it has: restrictions in personal
772
The object/advertising system constitutes a system of signification
784
Advertising refers explicitly to the object as a necessary criterion:
786
etc. Undoubtedly objects have always constituted a system of
805
neighborhood we live in, and the multitude of objects that surround
813
material existence through their proliferation as commodities, but,
835
are described in terms of their objects." Coherence is obtained
841
socialized and objectified does not necessarily lead to true "democra-
848
the field of objects: a new morality of class, or caste, can now invest
849
itself in the most material and most undeniable of things.
860
social facts. This is not the case with the object/advertising system,
866
I would like to conclude the analysis of our relation to objects as a
877
consumption is an active mode of relations (not only to objects, but
880
We must clearly state that material goods are not the objects of
881
consumption: they are merely the objects of need and satisfaction.
891
Consumption is neither a material practice, nor a phenomenology
896
substance. Consumption is the virtual totality of all objects and
900
The traditional object-symbol (tools, furniture, even the house),
904
arbitrary. This object, which is bound, impregnated, and heavy with
907
is not consumed. In order to become object of consumption, the
908
object must become sign; that is, in some way it must become
912
systematic relation to all other object-signs. It is in this way that it
914
consumed in its materiality, but in its difference.
915
The conversion of the object to a systematized status of signs
919
to be "fulfilled," and to be "annulled") 24 in and through objects,
922
We can see that what is consumed are not objects but the relation
925
objects which manifests it.
927
an object-sign where it is consumed.
928
At all levels, the status of the relation/object is orchestrated by
936
materialized as productive forces in order to be sold. Today every
939
materialized) as sign and as object to be purchased and consumed.
940
For example, a couple's ultimate objective becomes the consumption
941
of objects that previously symbolized the relation. 25
962
Clearly nothing here has any symbolic value, despite the dense and
965
see that here human relations are not inscribed in things: everything
966
is sign, pure sign. Not a single object has presence or history, and
967
yet everything is full of reference: Oriental, Scottish, early American,
968
etc.[27] All these objects merely possess a characteristic singularity: in
973
an object/sign system: far from symbolizing a relationship, these
974
objects are external to it in their continual "reference." They describe
978
in pure complicity with the system of objects which signifies it.
979
Which is not to say that objects are mechanically substituted for an
985
is not absorbed in the absolute positivity of objects, it is articulated
986
on objects, as if through so many material points of contact on a
988
configuration of objects is impoverished, schematic, and bound,
992
these objects, "consumed" in them, and consequently annulled as a
995
which far exceeds our relations to objects and relations among
1007
In the same way, objects of consumption constitute an idealist
1008
lexicon of signs, an elusive materiality to which the project of lived
1011
by between these book-lined walls, among these objects so perfectly
1015
go looking for adventure. Nothing they planned would be impossible. 30
1017
renounces it: there are no longer any projects; there are only objects.
1019
realization as a sign located in the object. The object of consumption
1030
is a total idealist practice which has no longer anything to do (beyond
1033
[deçu] and implicit in the object. The project, made immediate in
1035
indefinite possession of object-signs of consumption. Consequently,
1039
successive objects. Hence, the desire to "moderate" consumption or
1061
(particularly in the United States) all objects of one category become
1065
constraint of owning the same things.26
1070
standing eventually metabolize the object. They impose a metabolism
1141
something of an actual language, structured by a research and interpretive
1155
28 In G. Perec's description of the "interior," the objects are, through
1156
fashion, transcendent, and not objects of a "series." A total cultural
1159
29 The etymology is rather illuminating: "Everything is consumed" =
1160
"everything is accomplished" and of course "everything is destroyed."28
1169
cation of objects, services, and material goods. This now constitutes
1172
beings, as they have been in the past, but by objects. Their daily
1177
"urban estate" with all the material machinery of communication
1179
objects in advertising with the hundreds of daily mass media
1180
messages; from the proliferation of somewhat obsessional objects to
1181
the symbolic psychodrama which fuels the nocturnal objects that
1186
deceptive and obedient objects which continuously repeat the same
1190
becoming functional. We are living the period of the objects: that
1193
whereas in all previous civilizations, it was the object, instrument,
1195
While objects are neither flora nor fauna, they give the impression
1208
spices from the tropics; but all of these worldly things bear odious
1214
canned goods, foods, and clothing, are like the primary landscape
1236
form of accumulation, objects are organized in displays, or in
1237
collections. Almost every clothing store or appliance store presentsConsumer Society
1239
a gamut of differentiated objects, which call upon, respond to, and
1243
complementary objects which are offered for the choosing. But this
1246
category. Few objects today are offered alone, without a context of
1247
objects to speak for them. And the relation of the consumer to the
1248
object has consequently changed: the object is no longer referred to
1249
in relation to a specific utility, but as a collection of objects in their
1256
objects but signifieds, each object can signify the other in a more
1257
complex super-object, and lead the consumer to a series of more
1258
complex choices. We can observe that objects are never offered for
1262
towards networks of objects in order to seduce it and elicit, in
1264
limits of economic potential. Clothing, appliances, and toiletries thus
1265
constitute object paths, which establish inertial constraints on the
1266
consumer who will proceed logically from one object to the next.
1267
The consumer will be caught up in a calculus of objects, which is
1274
with objects, idle wandering, and all the permutations of these. In
1280
approach to consumption. It retains something of the period of the
1289
the commodity (clothing, food, restaurant, etc.) is also culturalized,
1295
the apartment or summer home, clothing, flowers, the latest novel,
1298
Cafe, cinema, book store, auditorium, trinkets, clothing, and many
1299
other things can be found in these shopping centers. The drugstore
1303
the "art" consists in playing on the ambiguity of the object's sign,
1312
trinkets, records, paperbacks, intellectual books, a bit of everything.
1314
offering them "something": a language lab on the second floor;
1318
style, with something more, perhaps a bit of intelligence and human
1324
of attraction), a circular church, tennis courts ("the least of things"),
1347
goods, objects, services, behaviors, and social relations represents the
1349
articulated networks of objects, ascends from pure and simple
1376
Not only can anything be purchased, from shoestrings to an airline
1388
discover the material conditions of happiness which the anarchy of
1391
of everyday life, as a complete homogenization. Everything is
1395
is the sublimation of real life, of objective social life, where not only
1404
style! Everything is finally digested and reduced to the sameConsumer Society
1411
is henceforth transferred into things, everywhere diffused in the
1412
indistinguishability of things and of social relations. Just like the
1440
Prefer objects which provide him with the maximum satisfaction.
1443
"endowed" with needs which "direct" him towards objects that
1460
a bit more complex, less "object oriented" 10 and more "instinct
1494
directed at objects, but at values. And the satisfaction of needs
1508
does not so much refer to the materiality of goods (TV, bathroom,
1511
notion of conformity is nothing more than an immense tautology
1518
the individual's relation to objects, is simply transferred to the
1521
objects, or to a group posited as a distinct entity, is established
1585
market opportunities. And it continuously masks this objective by
1586
staging its opposite. "Man has become the object of science for
1605
social goals for its own gain, and imposes its own objectives as
1608
that the liberty and sovereignty of the consumer are nothing more
1626
fundamental objections that are all related to its idealist anthropologi-
1628
There exists in human nature something like an economic principle
1630
impose limits on his own objectives, on his needs and at the same
1658
objectives as regards income and thus on their efforts." 23 And he
1684
reorganized in accordance to the objective social demand of signs
1691
and demystified tone, this thesis, as he understood it, is nothing
1701
objects. There is only need for this or that object. In effect, the
1705
specular reflections of empirical objects. At this level, however, the
1709
on a keyboard of objects. We know that advertising is not omnipotent
1711
reference to a single "need," objects can be substituted for one
1719
respective objects. Needs are produced as a force of consumption,
1726
its place by reorganizing everything into a system of productive
1748
as a relation between an individual and an object. In the same
1756
demonstrate that people's relation to objects, and their relation to
1758
myth at the same time as the object. Once having stated the universal
1764
if there is such a thing. They do not see that, taken one at a time,
1765
needs are nothing; that there is only the system of needs; or rather,
1766
that needs are nothing but the most advanced form of the rational
1800
The fluidity of objects and needs
1803
psychoeconomicus. It is a theory of needs, of objects (in the fullest
1814
will never produce anything more than a consumed reflection on
1819
field of their objective function objects are not interchangeable, but
1820
outside the field of its denotation, an object becomes substitutable
1822
object takes on the value of a sign. In this way a washing machine
1825
consumption. Here all sorts of objects can be substituted for the
1827
the logic of symbols, objects are no longer tied to a function or to
1828
a defined need. This is precisely because objects respond to something
1831
Relatively speaking, objects and needs are here interchangeable
1837
relation between the object and its function). In the hysterical orConsumer Society
1842
This is just like the interconnection of object/signs, or of object/
1844
object's rational goal), but desire, and some other determination,
1847
taking it literally, as it presents itself, as a need for a specific object,
1851
The world of objects and of needs would thus be a world of
1854
replaces and refers to, in consumption objects become a vast
1855
paradigm designating another language through which something
1858
the specific objectivity of needs, just as it is impossible in hysteria
1859
to define the specific objectivity of an illness, for the simple reason
1863
signifies itself locally in a succession of objects and needs.
1871
for a particular object as much as it is a "need" for difference (the
1883
The acquisition of objects is without an object ("objectless craving," 27
1885
focused and directed at the object and at pleasure, in fact responds
1886
to quite different objectives: the metaphoric or displaced expression
1889
function of individual interest within a corpus of objects, but rather
1893
and not a function of pleasure, and therefore, like material production,
1909
of pleasure. Pleasure no longer appears as an objective, as a rational
1911
objectives lie elsewhere. Pleasure would define consumption for itself,
1931
(object/signs) and differences, and not on need and pleasure.
1942
essential function of the regulated circulation of objects and
1950
Nevertheless, at the level of distribution, commodities and objects,
1965
commodities and object/signs — all of these presently constitute our
1971
The best evidence that pleasure is not the basis or the objective
1985
relations, by the intensive use of signs and objects, and by the
2001
Everything must be tried: since man as consumer is haunted by the
2002
fear of "missing" something, any kind of pleasure. One never knows
2101
but a new objective state, governed by the same fundamental
2105
is no objective "progress" (nor a fortiori "revolution"): it is simply
2106
the same thing and something else. What in fact results from the
2110
they are simultaneously endured as an objective process of adaptation
2229
world? Nothing. What could he be? Everything, or almost everything.
2237
acquisition of objects and commodities is individualizing, atomizing,
2249
gratifications and deceptions, in this minimal exchange. The object
2251
because it is collapsed on objects which themselves lack negativity.
2254
strategy of desire invests the materiality of our existence with its
2255
monotony and distractions. Or, as we saw, the object of consumption
2401
objective practice and recovered by the "cultural" system of
2420
form into the object form (cf. below, Beyond use value).
2431
value and exchange value into sign value (or again: of the object
2442
defines itself precisely as something distinct from, and beyond value
2443
and code. All forms of value (object, commodity or sign) must be
2466
value, sign value). For example: the objects involved in reciprocal60
2472
material is abstracted into utility value, commercial value, statutory
2509
of material production and countersigns it in the process of ideological
2591
value (where the process of material production (commodity form)
2598
thing. It is the basis of a revolutionary anthropology. Certain
2608
of use-value fetishism is necessary - an analysis of the object form
2659
escapes the historical determination of class. It represents an objective,
2680
code of utility is also a code of abstract equivalence of objects and
2696
the reality principle of the object or product. To be abstractly
2714
nation. Only objects or categories of goods cathected in the
2718
other hand, as a useful value, the object attains an abstract
2719
universality, an "objectivity" (through the reduciton of every
2721
What is involved here, then, is an object form whose general
2724
Every object is translatable into the general abstract code of
2725
equivalence, which is its rationale, its objective law, its meaning
2729
adequation of an object to its (useful) end, subordinates all real
2730
or potential objects to itself, without taking any one into account
2736
need to a useful property of the object, use value is very much
2748
of objects as use values. This results from an objective rationalization,
2750
different type of exchange, objects did not have the status of
2751
"objectivity" that we give them at all. But henceforward secularized,
2752
functionalized and rationalized in purpose, objects become the
2759
themselves through an "objective" activity of transforming nature —
2763
the finality of subjects who face their ambivalent object relations,
2769
and the parallel functionality of objects and needs. 4 The individual
2771
commodity form (exchange value), and the object form (use value).
2772
The individual is nothing but the subject thought in economic terms,
2778
It registers itself as a kind of moral law at the heart of the object —
2780
It is the transcription at the heart of things of the same moral law
2785
correlation of the object with the needs of the subject, under the
2790
finality). It establishes the object in its truth, as an essence called
2793
reduction of all the symbolic virtualities of the subject and the object.
2798
It establishes the object in a functional equivalence to itself in
2803
ence to itself) permits the object to enter the field of political
2809
Thus the functionality of objects, their moral code of utility, is as
2813
equivalence of utilities the object form, we can say that the object
2822
individual to objects conceived as use values to pass for a concrete
2823
and objective - in sum, "natural" - relation between man's needs
2824
and the function proper to the object. This is all seen as the opposite
2831
Against all this seething metaphysic of needs and use values, it must
2845
relations, object relations and even perversions — in short, all the
2848
social labor find their general equivalent in money. Everything
2851
by objects. All instincts are rationalized, finalized and objectified in
2865
can no longer be viewed as an innate function of the object, but as
2866
a social determination (at once of the subject, the object, and their
2868
indifferently extends itself to people and things and makes people
2871
on the world of objects. It is illogical and naive to hope that, through
2872
objects conceived in terms of exchange value, that is, in his needs,
2876
himself qua man. The truth is something else entirely. In an
2879
objects that function and serve, man is not so much himself as the
2880
most beautiful of these functional and servile objects. It is not only
2899
relation to others and to objects, in terms of needs, utility, satisfaction
2914
Precisely the same thing is going on here. In the correlation:
2930
lived, the concrete; they are the guarantee of an objective reality for
2956
distributed thing in the world. 9 People are not equal with respect to
2988
has rediscovered himself. People do not rediscover their objects
2996
that of utility for objects, that of the useful appropriation of
2997
objects by man in need.
3008
levels: between man and nature, man and objects, man and his body,
3020
"liberation of needs" and the "administration of things" as a
3025
the object form. 10 This has been absent from Marxist analysis. With
3032
So far as (a commodity) is a value in use, there is nothing mysterious
3036
noonday that man, by his industry, changes the forms of the materials
3049
relations between Robinson and the objects that form this wealth of
3061
of Robinson Crusoe, then it must be admitted that everything in the
3116
In fact, nothing is clear about this fable. Its evidence of simplicity
3118
in metaphysical subtleties and theological niceties." There is nothing
3120
one's needs" or in "rendering onself useful" as well as things. And
3124
immediacy of his relation to things.
3138
(UV), or between the commodity form and the object form: this
3152
infrastructural-superstructural relation between a material pro-
3156
of objectivity, a general political economy (its critique), which is
3172
sum, ideology appears as a sort of cultural surf frothing on the
3175
traverses both the production of signs and material production; or
3183
Marx demonstrated that the objectivity of material production didThe Political Economy of the Sign
3185
not reside in its materiality, but in its form. In fact, this is the point
3187
must be applied to ideology: its objectivity does not reside in its
3191
feeds off a magical conception of its object. It does not unravel
3196
as the link between the utility of an object and the demand of a
3199
Transposed from the analysis of material goods to collective
3203
material into a form. But this reductive abstraction is given
3218
itself in the obviousness of value. It is in the "materiality" of content
3233
1 The subject—object dichotomy, bridged by the magical concept
3242
materiality of contents and the ideality of consciousness, reuniting
3261
system of material production "signified" nothing! As if signs and
3266
production. Ideology seizes all production, material or symbolic, in
3283
the contents of material production or the immaterial contents of
3303
and regulates exchange, makes things communicate, but only under
3311
reference is nothing but the effect and the symptom of the system —
3325
totality. This partitioning of the object domain obscures even the
3328
the fact that nothing produced or exchanged today (objects, services,
3330
a sign, nor solely measured as a commodity; that everything appears
3335
objective substrate to it, the potential objectivity of the product as
3339
something whose transcendence could have been rationalized and
3341
distorted in exchange value). The object of this political economy,
3346
as form. Rather, this object is perhaps quite simply the object, the
3347
object form, on which use value, exchange value and sign value
3361
and of objective purpose exhaled by use value and needs. This is
3379
relation of the sign, so that this equals this, and nothing else. This
3441
sign as abstract structure refers to a fragment of objective reality. It
3472
analyses of others) comes down to the fact that things are just not
3488
The poor speaker evidently knows nothing of the arbitrary character
3516
The crucial thing is to see that the separation of the sign and the
3520
sign "evokes" (the better to distance itself from it) is nothing but
3524
thing, an identity of content that acts as the moving shadow of the
3548
The referent, the "real" object, is the phenomenal object, the
3576
attempts to reunite the subject and the object it posits as separate:
3610
concept of need (like motivation) analyzes nothing at all. It only
3614
appropriate a given object for themselves as use value "because they
3622
2 But: the objectivity of this "denoted" fraction of the real is
3634
by the logic of the sign onto the world of things (onto the
3690
"objectivity" (whether the denotation is that of the linguistic sign,
3710
parasitical significations onto an "objective" denotative process; nor
3719
Sd, this objective "reality," is itself nothing more than a coded form
3723
anything more than the most attractive and subtle of connotations.
3731
seem, appear to be telling us something simple, literal, primitive:
3732
something true, in relation to which all the rest is literature? 25
3733
So it all parallels use value as the "denotative" function of objects.
3734
Indeed, doesn't the object have that air, in its "being serviceable,"
3735
of having said something objective? This manifest discourse is the
3737
objectivity is involved. Utility, like the literality of which Barthes
3742
or use value; objectivity or utility: it is always the complicity of the
3745
the object, resurges continually from the system of exchange value,90
3757
its universality and "objective" innocence. Far from being the
3758
objective term to which connotation is opposed as an ideological
3769
"beyond" of semiology which, in its quite "objective innocence,"
3774
name of the Sd (or the Rft: same thing), which it is then necessary
3815
signification is, at bottom, nothing but a gigantic simulation model
3823
everything in terms of itself, can only speak the language of values
3828
the sign, we can say nothing, really, except that it is ambivalent;
3838
copulation is objectified in the bar of structural inclusion between
3839
Sr and Sd (Sr/Sd). 28 It is then even further objectified and positivized
3845
creates its rationality. And this is nothing other than the radical
3859
mirage of the referent, which is nothing but the phantasm of what
3867
elemental objectification that reverberates through the amplified
3897
"concrete" object or the "concrete" product concerned in the matter
3908
objects, the abolition of their abstract finality. Where it appears to
3910
Consumption destroys objects as substance the better to perpetuate this
3915
use), not the destruction of objects in themselves. Only this act can be
3949
material production, inaugurated by Marx; and critical semiology, or
3956
such, but not the abolition, toward some mystical nothingness, of the
3957
material and operation of meaning. The symbolic operation of meaning
3958
is also exercised upon phonic, visual, gestural (and social) material, but
3970
carried toward things (!) and not considered in its simple relation to
3973
intermingled vestiges of idealism and materialism, deriving from all the
3981
not reality (i.e. an object whose existence I can test, or control): we
3986
tangible object immediately reemerges. Thus, the articulation of the sign
4032
the object of a (given) science is only the effect of its discourse. In
4037
posits its object as a simulation model, purely and simply. It is known,
4069
to an object, but rather by 'reference back' to a symbolic function"
4104
everything hidden behind the concepts of production, mode of
4113
"the production by men of their material life?" "The first historical
4115
production of material life itself. And indeed this is an historical act,
4165
articulation alone could help decipher objectively the process of
4193
retains something of the apparent movement of political economy:
4233
material to which it is applied." 6 Here we rediscover the moment
4236
remains nothing more or less than a qualitative potentiality. It is
4237
specified by its own end, by the material it works on, or simply
4294
Regarded materially, wealth consists only in the manifold variety of
4314
theoretical object), this theoretical production, itself taken in the
4315
abstraction of the representation, apparently only redoubles its object
4317
the theory and the object — and this is valid not only for Marxism
4366
power objectified in the production process as abstract social labor
4383
In concrete labor man gives a useful, objective end to nature; in
4401
changed nothing basic: nothing regarding the idea of man producing
4404
Marx translated this concept into the logic of material production
4415
never been and will never be anything but the single mode of
4422
This logic of material production, this dialectic of modes of
4425
process of the objectification of nature. This position is heavy with
4441
objectification [of man]." 15 And even in Capital:
4445
without which there can be no material exchanges between man and
4450
controls the material reactions between himself and nature. He opposes
4462
and is raised to an absolute value. But is the "materialist" thesis of
4480
alone founds the world as objective and man as historical. In short,
4484
expresses nothing other than a negativity rooted in the very essence
4496
Nothing was more corrupting for the German workers' movement
4504
Marx, even worse, objected that man possesses only his labor power,
4524
Confronted by the absolute idealism of labor, dialectical material-
4540
and the free objectification of man's own powers.
4543
in the very nature of things it lies beyond the sphere of actual material
4583
of man's activity of incessant objectification of nature and control
4638
that labor is not the only source of material wealth, of use-valuesThe Mirror of Production
4642
its special form, viz., the useful character of the labor, is nothing but
4651
If there was one thing Marx did not think about, it was discharge,
4653
about production (not a bad thing), and he thought of it in terms
4658
produced is material; it has nothing to do with symbolic wealth
4667
to any other analytical field. Above all, it cannot become the object
4726
occasion of its objectification as a productive force under the sign
4732
carries all the values of repression, sublimation, objective finality,
4764
Historical materialism, dialectics, modes of production, labor power
4797
expressing an "objective reality." They become signs: signifiers of a
4805
is dialectical; the dialectic is the process of (material) production;
4811
to see if societies "without history" are something other than "pre"-
4813
of production is not yet well developed, but nothing is lost by
4848
falters under his own objection to Feuerbach of making a radical
4858
inversion of the idealist dialectic into a materialist dialectic was only
4863
the duplication of its object — haunts all rational discursiveness.
4865
desire bound up with the construction of its object, this negativity
4876
completed. The materialist dialectic has exhausted its content in
4911
object when we deal with the relations between Marxist theory and the
4917
"objective" reality, by the code of political economy.
4950
of our own social products; for to stamp an object of utility as a value,
4955
taken as a "useful object." Utility (including labor's) is already a
4979
of production (whether material or desiring) on the scene of value,
4984
which has nothing to do with the revolution or the laws of history,
5033
engendered by models. There is no longer such a thing as ideology;
5093
a determinist and objectivist science, a dialectical vision of history
5097
to resurrect the dialectic, "objective" contradictions and the like,
5105
system, which is of a higher order. Everything that gets inserted into
5150
where everything is naturally inverted and collapses. At the peak of
5198
In truth, there is nothing left to ground ourselves on. All that is
5214
as each monetary unit has something against which it can be
5223
with the mechanism of value in material production as Marx
5252
something, the sign is at last free for a structural or combinatory
5296
it has long since been a question of something other than economics.
5299
of value affects signification along with everything else, it takes the
5303
kind of structural determination, at a given moment, by material
5357
useful and the useless at the level of objects; and of nature and
5360
judgement, vanish in our system of images and signs. Everything
5378
the reign of political economy. Before that nothing was produced,
5379
strictly speaking: everything was deduced, from grace (of God), or
5402
Today everything has changed again. Production, the commodity
5404
quantitative, material and measurable configuration which is now
5448
anything but a set of described [signalétique] operations. It enters
5459
designate the reality of social production, of a social objective that
5503
exploitation, the violent sociality of labor, is familiar. Nothing like
5512
form it presently takes, in the light of a "materialist" history that
5525
To analyze production as a code is to transcend the material
5527
and those that are more formal, yet just as "objective," such as
5550
or as blacks are by skin color - these are also signs, and nothing
5566
single parcel remain unproductive, of countersigning everything by
5582
social relation of death upon which capital thrives. Thus nothing
5605
system of socialization, indifferent to every objective, and to labor
5607
is to localize each individual in a social nexus where nothing ever
5631
be left on your own. The important thing is that everyone be a
5650
the only thing still connected to pleasure, whereas the psychic
5661
still tends to reduce everything to factors. The axiom of the code
5662
reduces everything to variables. The former leads to equations and
5691
the crime of mingling signs as a breach of the order of things. If we
5714
but through the extension of a material whose clarity depended on
5724
among each other in an objective world. Here, the sign undergoes
5743
signs and objects. These were signs with no caste tradition, which
5750
very possibility of two or of n identical objects. The relation between
5753
In the series, objects are transformed indefinitely into simulacra of
5754
one another and, with objects, so are the people who produce them.
5769
objects) in indefinite series.
5794
any object can be reproduced, as such, in an exemplary double, is
5797
serial repetition of the same object (which is the same for individuals
5818
generates meaning and makes sense (fait sens). Nothing functions
5887
nation; everything is resolved in inscription and decoding.
5895
in advance, inscribed in the code. In a way, things have not really
5905
"objective" seat - what better throne than the molecule and genetics?
5914
binary Divinity. For the current program has nothing to do with
5936
indeterminate, random machine that it is today - something
5967
include "functional" objects as well as fashion features, televised
5993
evolve a binary system of regulation. This changes nothing in the
6073
fetishism of the lost object: no longer the object of representation,
6090
and subjectivity in order to render a pristine objectivity. In fact, this
6091
objectivity was only that of the pure gaze - an objectivity at last
6092
liberated from the object, which is no more than the blind relay of
6099
but an arraignment of the object, the eager examination of its
6101
immanence beneath the police agency of the look. This objective
6105
depth linked to the perception of the object give way to an optics
6106
functioning on the surface of things, as if the gaze had become the
6107
molecular code of the object...
6118
Hyperrealism is something like their mutual fulfillment and overflow-
6141
There once existed a specific class of objects that were allegorical,
6145
savoir faire. In these objects, pleasure consisted more in discovering
6146
something "natural" in what was artificial and counterfeit. Today,
6157
everything - a tactical simulation - like an undecidable game toSymbolic Exchange and Death
6166
reproduction; everything that redoubles in itself, even ordinary,
6182
signs repress nothing ... even the primary process is abolished. The
6192
3 Theoretical production, like material production, is also losing its
6205
also cracked. And this is in the order of things. What I mean to say is
6211
investing in anything, except perhaps in the mirror of their writing
6265
and by having its objectives put into question, changing its truth
6280
And if it must overcome something, it is not fantasies and
6286
the unconscious and problematics of interpretation. But nothing can
6295
thing for psychoanalysis, after all, is in fact that the unconscious
6315
nects with the other pole, we should say that it remains something
6316
of a lost object of psychoanalysis.
6351
the energy of mourning and of the dead object will be transferred
6376
of objectivity and coherence (if we disregard all of the internal
6384
made). But everything that was repressed in this admirable taking
6452
the slight figuration of certain objects. They figure in the great works
6455
no longer objects, no longer specific objects. They are the anti-
6460
Even this is meaningful: these objects are not objects. They do not
6469
haunted and metaphysical objects contrasts completely with the
6471
Their insignificance is offensive. Only objects without referents,On Seduction
6475
isolated objects, ghostly in their deinscription from all discourse,
6485
either; neither psychology nor historicity. Everything here is artefact.
6486
A vertical backdrop creates, out of pure signs, objects isolated from
6493
clock without hands that leaves us to guess the time: these are things
6500
boundaries of objects and the ambiguity of their use, it always
6501
retains the gravity of real things. It is always underscored by the
6503
figured against a vertical background, everything here is in suspense,
6504
objects as well as time, even light and perspective. While still life
6507
the obsolescence of objects, they are the sign of a (s)light vertigo,
6514
doesn't refract. Perhaps death illuminates things directly, and this is
6520
result of the transparency of objects to a black sun.
6521
We sense that these objects are approaching the black hole from
6523
decentering effect, and the advancement of the reflection of objects
6525
insignificant objects, of the double which creates the effect of
6531
A weak physical desire to grasp things, but a desire which is itself
6532
suspended and therefore metaphysical, the objects of the trompe-
6540
familiarity of objects is the expression of this disappearance of the
6543
merely a simulacrum - disintegrates, something else emerges; this
6545
hyperpresence of things, "as if we could grasp them." But this tactile
6546
fantasy has nothing to do with our sense of touch: it is a
6549
world we call "real," revealing to us that "reality" is nothing but a
6550
staged world, objectified according to rules of depth, that is to say,
6569
eye (the privilege of the panoptic eye), objects here "fool" the eye
6573
is merely the internal point of flight for the convergence of objects.
6575
the eye, with nothing behind it - no horizon, no horizontality. This
6576
is specifically the realm of appearances where there is nothing to
6577
see, where things see you. Things do not flee from you, they stand
6598
Like stucco, its contemporary, it can do anything, mimic anything,
6599
parody anything. In the sixteenth century, it became the prototype
6629
would perhaps be nothing more than a perspective effect. Such a
6658
complicity has nothing to do with some hidden information. Besides,
6660
there is nothing to say ... Everything that can be revealed lies outside
6661
the secret. For it is not a hidden signified, nor the key to something;
6662
it circulates through and traverses everything that can be said, just
6664
of communication and yet shares something with it. Only at the cost
6678
but in fact there isn't one. There is nothing in the place where
6680
words designate, and where others think it to be. And this nothing
6690
fact not seductive. Everything derived from expressive energy,
6691
repression, or the unconscious; everything that wishes to speak and
6702
But perhaps something is taking revenge on all interpretations and
6703
in a subtle way is able to disrupt its process? Something which
6720
active or passive in seduction, no subject or object, or even interior
6741
from an instinct. While indeterminate in relation to its object,
6804
Everything is seduction and nothing but seduction.
6805
They wanted us to believe that everything was production. The
6807
to regulate the flow of things. Seduction is merely an immoral,
6810
usufruct of useless bodies. What if everything, contrary to appearances
6841
to reach its limits. Everything returns to the void, including our
6847
something has had, before fulfilling itself, the time to be missed and
6848
this is, if there is such a thing, the perfection of "desire."
6858
art, body-art 8 - in which the object, the frame and the scene of
6871
object, related to the ancestral form of the cult. Next it takes the
6874
object, but transcendental and individualized. And the aesthetic form
6878
there is little concern for the aesthetic originality of cult objects); it
6880
multiplication of objects without an original. This is the form of
6895
as the political form of the object is inseparable from the techniques
6896
of serial reproduction.) As it was the case for the object, this
6909
The world is naked, the king is naked, things are clear. All of
6910
production, and truth itself, aim to uncover things, and the unbearable
6959
thing), this fable would then have come full circle for us, and now
6960
has nothing but the discrete charm of second-order simulacra. 1
6976
maps or territory. Something has disappeared: the sovereign difference
6992
negative instance. It is nothing more than operational. In fact, since
6999
in systems of signs, which are a more ductile material than meaning,
7026
or she ill or not? The simulator cannot be treated objectively either
7032
how to treat "true" illnesses by their objective causes. Psychosomatics
7045
raised by simulation: namely that truth, reference and objective caues
7046
have ceased to exist. What can medicine do with something which
7085
the idea that the images concealed nothing at all, and that in fact
7099
anything, and that they were purely a game, but that this was
7101
unmask images, since they dissimulate the fact that there is nothing
7117
for meaning and that something could guarantee this exchange -
7120
whole system becomes weightless; it is no longer anything but a
7148
The transition from signs which dissimulate something to signs
7149
which dissimulate that there is nothing, marks the decisive turning
7155
false, the real from its artificial resurrection, since everything is
7159
of reality; of second-hand truth, objectivity and authenticity. There
7161
of the figurative where the object and substance have disappeared.
7163
above and parallel to the panic of material production. This is how
7188
The objective profile of the United States, then, may be traced
7196
To be sure. But this conceals something else, and that "ideological"
7219
whose mystery is precisely that it is nothing more than a network
7222
power stations, as much as film studios, this town, which is nothing
7273
monstrous unprincipled undertaking, nothing more. Rather, it is
7308
of course, "objective" analysis, struggle, etc.) But if the entire cycle
7320
- indeed the objectivity of the fact - does not check this vertigo of
7321
interpretation. We are in a logic of simulation which has nothing to
7349
That there is nothing to fear, since the communists, if they come
7350
to power, will change nothing in its fundamental capitalist
7414
by the dispossession of its object (the Tasaday). Without counting:
7418
Everything is metamorphosed into its inverse in order to be
7427
nothing other than mannequins of power. In olden days the king
7445
things, the right of property, whereas a simulated hold up interferes
7449
its object, that law and order themselves might really be nothing
7455
is a simulated theft? There is no "objective" difference: the same
7471
reduce everything to some reality: that's exactly how the established
7479
operation "for nothing") — but never as simulation, since it is
7486
based. The established order can do nothing against it, for the law
7515
dominate a determined world, but which can do nothing about that
7519
of power (disconnected from its aims and objectives, and dedicated
7532
of every objective; they turn against power this deterrence which is
7563
"material" production is itself hyperreal. It retains all the features,
7564
the whole discourse of traditional production, but it is nothing more
7570
Power, too, for some time now produces nothing but signs of its
7575
And in the end the game of power comes down to nothing more
7599
force, a stake - this is nothing but the object of a social demand,
7607
but work has subtly become something else: a need (as Marx ideally
7608
envisaged it, but not at all in the same sense), the object of a social
7623
objects, like crises in production. Then there are no longer any
7624
strikes or work, but both simultaneously, that is to say something
7631
"objective" process of exploitation — but of the scenario of work.
7636
analysis to restore the objective process; it is always a false problem
7659
essence; it makes something fundamental vacillate. This has hardly
7662
of control and of death, just like the imitative object (primitive statuette,
7663
image of photo) always had as objective an operation of black image.
7667
"scientific" schemes of the second-order - objectiveness, "scientific" ethic
7668
of knowledge, science's principle of truth and transcendence. All things
7676
not supposed to represent anything." TV as perpetual Rorshach test. And
7695
or material spontaneous demand, but with an exigency that has
7710
"demand," and it is obvious that unlike the "classical" objective or
7745
the process of analysis or the principle of transference. It is another thing
7776
principle of Evil. It is expressed in the cunning genius of the object,
7777
in the ecstatic form of the pure object, and in its victorious strategy
7794
We will seek something faster than communication: the challenge,
7797
the medium of the media, the quickest. Everything must occur
7823
dedicated to the ecstatic destiny that wrenches things from their
7826
them from their "objective" causes, leaving them solely to the power
7838
absorbed the energy of its opposite. Imagine something beautiful
7860
and uninterrupted juxtapositions. Ecstatic: such is the object of
7875
and stupefied. Nothing has been more effective in stupefying the
7878
The ecstasy of a prosaic object transfers the pictorial act into its
7879
ecstatic form - which henceforth without an object will spiral in on
7884
Imagine something good that would shine forth from all the power
7896
The real does not concede anything to the benefit of the imaginary:
7911
More generally, visible things do not terminate in obscurity and
7914
An example of this ex-centricity of things, of this drift into
7916
relativity within our system. The reaction to this new state of things
7922
Some-thing redundant always settles in the place where there is no
7923
longer any-thing.
7935
indeterminacy. In a system where things are increasingly left to
7940
a single direction), of the hyperspecialization of objects and people,
7956
of explaining everything, of ascribing everything, of referencing
7957
everything ... All this becomes a fantastic burden - references living
7960
its objective. All of this is a consequence of a forward flight in the
7961
face of the haemorrhaging of objective causes.
7993
real. Without noticing it, all mankind suddenly left reality: everything
8028
beyond which "things have ceased to be real," where history has
8042
has left you: nothing could have changed in any case. The terrifying
8065
(everything becomes documentary): we sense that in our era which
8074
the real, has been warded off, everything again becomes real and
8082
nothing is refracted, nothing is presaged.
8098
the origin of a thing coincide with its end, and re-turns the end onto
8125
source; thus things and events tend not to release their meaning,
8131
The speed of light protects the reality of things by guaranteeing
8134
change in this speed. All things would interfere in total disaster. This
8142
this acceleration something is beginning to slow down absolutely.
8150
years to reach us. If light was infinitely slower, a host of things,
8154
image of a thing still appears, but is no longer there? An analogy
8155
with mental objects, and the ether of the mind.
8200
failure, of dehiscence and of fractal objects, where immense plates,
8225
of the most tightly closed things; the shaking of things that tighten
8235
dogs that have been run over, or of all things that collapse. (A new
8236
hypothesis: if things have a greater tendency to disappear and to
8238
accidents and catastrophes). One thing is certain, even if we are
8242
an event, is incomparable to any material destruction.
8256
materializes all of its consequences in the immediate present. Since
8278
Pompeii. Everything in this city is metaphysical, including its
8298
to monuments, can intervene between these things and ourselves.
8299
They are materialized here, at once, in the very heat where death
8302
are the fatal intimacy of things and the fascination in their
8309
effect of catastrophe: stopping things before they come to an end,
8314
is that it secretly awaits for things, even ruins, to regain their beauty
8317
since it fixates things in an alternate eternity. This fixation-paralysis,
8338
about the object? Objectivity is the opposite of fatality. The object
8349
more clever than the object, while in the latter the object is always
8352
and strategies of the object exceed the subject's understanding. The
8353
object is neither the subject's double nor his or her repression;
8358
An objective irony watches over us, it is the object's fulfillment
8366
object is characterized by what is fulfilled, and for that reason it is
8371
ironic presence of the object, its indifference, and its indifferent
8375
The object disobeys our metaphysics, which has always attempted
8376
to distill the Good and filter Evil. The object is translucent to Evil.
8380
refer to the object, and to its fundamental duplicity, I am referring
8390
order. It is in this way that the object is translucent to the principle
8393
objectivity, sovereign and irreconcilable, immanent and enigmatic.
8396
the subject's misfortune, in his or her mirror, but the object desires
8398
negativity, which means, if all things eventually violate the symbolic
8399
order, that everything will have been diverted at its origin.
8403
it. Negativity, whether historical or subjective, is nothing: the original
8409
can only live and hide in the inhuman, in objects and beasts, in the
8410
realm of silence and objective stupefaction, and not in the human
8413
inhuman, who abandons the bestial metaphor and the objective
8422
- what a grand idea. Nothing could be more opposed to our modern
8428
Good. Here the object is always the fetish, the false, the feticho, the
8430
of a thing and its magical and artificial double, and which no religion
8433
When I speak of the object and of its fatal strategies I am speaking
8445
If we do not understand this, we will understand nothing of this
8448
seek a fatal diversion. Not matter how boring, the important thing
8451
It can be the ecstatic amplification of just about anything. It may
8457
tend to advertise a miraculous freedom are nothing but revolutionary
8463
of events. In the raw event, in objective information, and in the most
8464
secret acts and thoughts, there is something like a drive to revert to
8476
a diverting passion, where things are only meaningful when transfig-
8482
because things here cynically divert from their origin and their end,
8485
and from its disastrous consequences. The fact that things extinguish
8507
If the morality of things is in their sacrosanct use value, then long
8510
the secret rule of the game whereby all things disobey the symbolic
8526
guidelines of life, where things thus no longer occur by chance. It is
8546
life only that which is destined, but not predestined, everything that
8554
is a kind of will and energy, which no one knows anything about,
8556
in the full light of day that certain things come to their designated
8561
Consequently, if the object is ingenious, if the object is fatal, what
8570
Nothing can insure us against fatality, much less provide us with
8575
object whose fate would be a strategy - like the rule of some other
8576
game. In fact, the object mocks the laws we decorate it with. It
8586
emerges whereby the object plays the very game we want it to
8588
constraints we have imposed on it, the object institutes a strategy
8591
gression of his own objectives.
8592
We are accomplice to the object's excess of finality (it may be the
8596
hope of seeing it unfold as a great ruse. From every object we seek
8599
Seduction is fatal. It is the effect of a sovereign object which
8609
become pure object, irony (in Freud's Jokes and their Relation to
8610
the Unconscious) is the objective form of this denouement. As in
8613
Everything must unfold in the fatal and spiritual mode, just as
8614
everything was entangled in the beginning by an original diversion.
8617
objective process, since it is an ironic process? Of course it exists,
8618
but in contrast to everything scientific; it exists as the irony of risk,
8624
on the side of the object, to take the side of the object. One must
8625
look for another rule, another axiomatic: there is nothing mysticalFatal Strategies
8629
to unfold these other strategies, to leave the field open for objective
8639
retreated. What is left then but to pass over to the side of the object,
8646
return things to their enigmatic ground zero? The enigma has been
8651
fatal, of the world's indifference to our endeavors and to objective
8652
laws. The object (the Sphinx) is more subtle and does not answer.
8656
Everything finally boils down to this: let us for one time hypothesize
8657
that there is a fatal and enigmatic bias in the order of things.
8658
In any case there is something stupid about our present situation.
8659
There is something stupid in the raw event, to which destiny, if it
8660
exists, cannot help but be sensitive. There is something stupid in the
8661
current forms of truth and objectivity, from which a superior irony
8662
must give us leave. Everything is expiated in one way or another.
8663
Everything proceeds in one way or another. Truth only complicates
8664
things.
8694
of the object, its mode of diversion, and not of being diverted. This is
8726
In other words, if one defines it as anything other than the
8733
changes nothing in the unilaterality of communication). That is their
8761
vision of things which is no longer optimistic or pessimistic, but
8769
serious if there were an objective truth of needs, an objective truth
8810
more objective one would have to say: a radical uncertainty as to
8842
transparency of computers, which is something worse than alienation.
8859
Overinformed, it develops ingrowing obesity. For everything whichThe Masses
8879
But there is another way of taking things. It does not shed much
8890
Statistics, as an objective computation of probabilities, obviously
8900
their objectivity but in their involuntary humor.
8942
out of gear and prevents it from achieving the objectives which it
8947
taken by an occult duel between the pollsters and the object polled,The Masses
8952
agreed that the object can always be persuaded of its truth; it is
8953
inconceivable that the object of the investigation, the object of the
8956
(for instance, the object does not understand the question; it's not
8963
object; that, all in all, there exists somewhere an original, positive,
8964
possibly victorious strategy of the object opposed to the strategy of
8967
This is what one could call the evil genius of the object, the evil
8983
disappearance. But disappearance is a very complex mode: the object,
8996
probabilistic analysis of their behavior. In fact, behind this "objective"
9001
the parodic enactment by the object itself of its mode of disappearance.
9011
respect the media and even technics and science teach us nothing at
9015
But this idea of alienation has probably never been anything but
9017
It has probably never expressed anything but the alienation of the
9029
substituted something absolutely foreign and other; and, at the same
9030
time, the Enlightenment says that this foreign thing is a being of
9051
the refusal of will, of an in-voluntary challenge to everything which
9059
the duty of taking care of all of these things. A massive de-volition,
9088
nothing is more flattering to consciousness than to know what it
9089
wants, on the contrary nothing is more seductive to the other
9093
objective will. It is much better to rely on some insignificant or
9103
not to want anything and to rely finally on the apparatus of publicity
9105
them (or to rely on the political class to order things) - just as ,
9108
nothing, and it does not want to know. The mass knows that it can
9109
do nothing, and it does not want to achieve anything. It is violently
9141
to conceive the mass, the object-mass, as the repository of a finally
9149
reality. Now the media are nothing else than a marvellous instrument
9189
constitute themselves as submissive objects, inert, obedient, and
9192
child to be object, he or she opposes all the practices of disobedience,
9195
and successfully a resistance as object; that is to say, exactly the
9197
idiocy. Neither of the two strategies has more objective value than
9203
superior impact of all the practices of the object, the renunciation
9208
ourselves as pure objects; but they do not correspond at all to the
2013-TARIC-nomenclature_index.txt
653
Cuts of meat from haunches of bovine animals aged at least 18 months, with no visible intramuscular fat (3 to 7 %) and a pH of the fresh meat between 5.4 and 6.0; salted, seasoned, pressed, dried only in fresh dry air and developing noble mould (bloom of microscopic fungi); the weight of the finished product is between 41|% and 53|% of the raw material before salting
2033
Butter, at least six weeks old, of a fat content by weight of not less than 80% but less than 85%, manufactured directly from milk or cream without the use of stored materials, in a single, self-contained and uninterrupted process
2036
Butter, at least six weeks old, of a fat content by weight of not less than 80% but less than 85%, manufactured directly from milk or cream without the use of stored materials, in a single, self-contained and uninterrupted process
2039
Butter, at least six weeks old, of a fat content by weight of not less than 80% but less than 85%, manufactured directly from milk or cream without the use of stored materials, in a single, self-contained and uninterrupted process which may involve the cream passing through a stage where the butterfat is concentrated and/or fractionated (the processes referred to as "Ammix" and "Spreadable")
2195
Coral and similar materials, unworked or simply prepared but not otherwise worked; shells of molluscs, crustaceans or echinoderms and cuttle-bone, unworked or simply prepared but not cut to shape, powder and waste thereof
2196
Empty shells for food use and use as raw material for glucosamine
3431
Vegetable materials of a kind used primarily for plaiting (for example, bamboos, rattans, reeds, rushes, osier, raffia, cleaned, bleached or dyed cereal straw, and lime bark)
3610
For the production of aminoundecanoic acid for use in the manufacture of synthetic textile fibres or of artificial plastic materials
6413
Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products, whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included
6609
Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone, of a kind commonly used for concrete aggregates, for road metalling or for railway or other ballast, shingle and flint, whether or not heat-treated; macadam of slag, dross or similar industrial waste, whether or not incorporating the materials cited in the first part of the heading; tarred macadam; granules, chippings and powder, of stones of heading|2515|or 2516, whether or not heat-treated
6614
Macadam of slag, dross or similar industrial waste, whether or not incorporating the materials cited in subheading|2517|10
9361
Of textile materials
9366
Sterile surgical catgut, similar sterile suture materials (including sterile absorbable surgical or dental yarns) and sterile tissue adhesives for surgical wound closure; sterile laminaria and sterile laminaria tents; sterile absorbable surgical or dental haemostatics; sterile surgical or dental adhesion barriers, whether or not absorbable
9728
Mixtures of odoriferous substances and mixtures (including alcoholic solutions) with a basis of one or more of these substances, of a kind used as raw materials in industry; other preparations based on odoriferous substances, of a kind used for the manufacture of beverages
9806
Lubricating preparations (including cutting-oil preparations, bolt or nut release preparations, anti-rust or anti-corrosion preparations and mould-release preparations, based on lubricants) and preparations of a kind used for the oil or grease treatment of textile materials, leather, furskins or other materials, but excluding preparations containing, as basic constituents, 70|% or more by weight of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals
9808
Preparations for the treatment of textile materials, leather, furskins or other materials
9814
Preparations for the treatment of textile materials, leather, furskins or other materials
9912
Ferro-cerium and other pyrophoric alloys in all forms; articles of combustible materials as specified in note|2|to this chapter
9918
Photographic plates and film in the flat, sensitised, unexposed, of any material other than paper, paperboard or textiles; instant print film in the flat, sensitised, unexposed, whether or not in packs
9930
Photographic film in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, of any material other than paper, paperboard or textiles; instant print film in rolls, sensitised, unexposed
10137
Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; fluxes and other auxiliary preparations for soldering, brazing or welding; soldering, brazing or welding powders and pastes consisting of metal and other materials; preparations of a kind used as cores or coatings for welding electrodes or rods
10138
Pickling preparations for metal surfaces; soldering, brazing or welding powders and pastes consisting of metal and other materials
10230
Stabiliser for plastic material containing: -|2-ethylhexyl 10-ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-7-oxo-8-oxa-3,5-dithia-4-stannatetradecanoate (CAS|RN|57583-35-4), -|2-ethylhexyl 10-ethyl-4-[[2-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]thio]-4-methyl-7-oxo-8-oxa-3,5-dithia-4-stannatetradecanoate (CAS|RN|57583-34-3), and -|2-ethylhexyl mercaptoacetate (CAS RN 7659-86-1)
10281
Catalyst containing titanium trichloride, in the form of a suspension in hexane or heptane containing by weight, in the hexane- or heptane-free material, 9|% or more but not more than 30|% of titanium
10319
Diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading|3002|or 3006; certified reference materials
10488
Film containing oxides of barium or calcium combined with either oxides of titanium or zirconium, in an acrylic binding material
10501
Mixed metals oxides, in the form of powder, containing by weight: -|either 5|% or more of barium, neodymium or magnesium and 15|% or more of titanium, -|or 30|% or more of lead and 5|% or more of niobium, for use in the manufacture of dielectric films or for use as dielectric materials in the manufacture of multilayer ceramic capacitors
10510
Film containing oxides of barium or calcium combined with either oxides of titanium or zirconium, in an acrylic binding material
10629
White expandable polystyrene beads with a thermal conductivity of not more than 0,034|W/mK at a density of 14,0|kg/m$3|(±|1,5|kg/m$3), containing 50|% recycled material
10632
Crystalline polystyrene with: -|a melting point of 268|°C or more but not more than 272|°C -|a setting point of 232|°C or more but not more than 247|°C, -|whether or not containing additives and filling material
10659
Poly(vinyl chloride) powder, not mixed with any other substances or containing any vinyl acetate monomers, with: -|a degree of polymerisation of 1|000|(±|300) monomer units, -|a coefficient of heat transmission (K-value) of 60|or more, but not more than 70, -|a volatile material content of less than 2,00|% by weight, -|a sieve non-passing fraction at a mesh width of 120|µm of not more than 1|% by weight,| for use in the manufacture of battery separators
10986
Artificial guts (sausage casings) of hardened protein or of cellulosic materials
10988
Of cellulosic materials
11026
Other, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings
11031
Other, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings
11094
Reflecting laminated sheet: -|consisting of an epoxy acrylate layer embossed on one side in a regular shaped pattern, -|covered on both sides with one or more layers of plastic material and -|covered on one side with an adhesive layer and a release sheet
11135
Other plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials
11160
Co-extruded seven to nine layered film predominately of copolymers of ethylene or functionalized polymers of ethylene, consisting of: -|a tri-layer barrier with a core layer predominantly of ethylene vinyl alcohol covered on either side with a layer predominantly of cyclic olefin polymers, -|covered on either side with two or more layers of polymeric material, and having an overall total thickness of not more than 110|µm
11185
Co-extruded seven to nine layered film predominately of copolymers of propylene, consisting of: -|a tri-layer barrier with a core layer predominantly of ethylene vinyl alcohol covered on either side with a layer predominantly of cyclic olefin polymers, -|covered on either side with two or more layers of polymeric material, and having an overall total thickness of not more than 110|µm
11194
Co-extruded seven to nine layered film predominately of copolymers of propylene, consisting of: -|a tri-layer barrier with a core layer predominantly of ethylene vinyl alcohol covered on either side with a layer predominantly of cyclic olefin polymers, -|covered on either side with two or more layers of polymeric material, and having an overall total thickness of not more than 110|µm
11195
Polypropylene sheet, put up in rolls, with: -|flame retardant level of UL 94|V-0|for material thicknesses of 0,25|mm or more and level UL 94|VTM-0|for material thicknesses of 0,05|mm or more but not more than 0,25|mm (as determined by Flammability Standard UL-94) -|dielectric breakdown of 13,1|kV or more but not more than 60,0|kV(as determined by ASTM D149) -|tensile yield in a machine direction of 30|MPa or more but not more than 33|MPa (as determined by ASTM D882) -|tensile yield in a transverse direction of 22|MPa or more but not more than 25|MPa (as determined by ASTM D882) -|density range of 0,988|g/cm$3|or more but not more than 1,035|g/cm$3|(as determined by ASTM D792) -|moisture absorption of 0,01|% or more but not more than 0,06|% (as determined by ASTM D570) for use in the manufacture of insulators used in the electronics and electrical industries
11246
Film of poly(ethylene terephthalate) only, of a total thickness of not more than 120|µm, consisting of one or two layers each containing a colouring and/or UV-absorbing material throughout the mass, uncoated with an adhesive or any other material
11247
Laminated film of poly(ethylene terephthalate) only, of a total thickness of not more than 120|µm, consisting of one layer which is metallised only and one or two layers each containing a colouring and/or UV-absorbing material throughout the mass, uncoated with an adhesive or any other material
11248
Reflecting polyester sheeting embossed in a pyramidal pattern, for the manufacture of safety stickers and badges, safety clothing and accessories thereof, or of school satchels, bags or similar containers
11281
Film of poly(ethylene terephthalate), whether or not metallised on one or both sides, or laminated film of poly(ethylene terephthalate) films, metallised on the external sides only, and having the following characteristics: -|a visible light transmission of 50|% or more, -|coated on one or both sides with a layer of poly(vinyl butyral) but not coated with an adhesive or any other material except poly(vinyl butyral), -|a total thickness of not more than 0,2|mm without taking the presence of poly(vinyl butyral) into account and a thickness of poly(vinyl butyral) of more than 0,2|mm
11307
Ion-exchange membranes of fluorinated plastic material, for use in chlor-alkali electrolytic cells
11313
Ion-exchange membranes of fluorinated plastic material
11330
Rolls of open-cell polyurethane foam: -|with a thickness of 2,29|mm (±|0,25|mm), -|surface-treated with a foraminous adhesion promoter, and -|laminated to a polyester film and|a layer of textile material
11352
Multilayer film consisting of: -|a poly(ethylene terephthalate) film with a thickness of more than 100|µm but not more than 150|µm, -|a primer of phenolic material with a thickness of more than 8|µm but not more than 15|µm, -|an adhesive layer of a synthetic rubber with a thickness of more than 20|µm but not more than 30|µm, -|and a transparent poly(ethylene terephthalate) liner with a thickness of more than 35|µm but not more than 40|µm
11383
Photomask or wafer compacts: -|consisting of antistatic materials or blended thermoplastics proving special electrostatic discharge (ESD) and outgassing properties, -|having non porous, abrasion resistant or impact resistant surface properties, -|fitted with a specially designed retainer system that protects the photomask or wafers from surface or cosmetic damage and -|with or without a gasket seal, of a kind used in the photolithography or other semiconductor production to house photomasks or wafers
11421
Other articles of plastics and articles of other materials of headings|3901|to 3914
11423
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves, mittens and mitts)
11434
Reflecting sheeting or tape, consisting of a facing-strip of poly(vinyl chloride) embossed in a regular pyramidal pattern, heat-sealed in parallel lines or in a grid-pattern to a backing-strip of plastic material, or of knitted or woven fabric covered on one side with plastic material
11510
Not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials
11520
Reinforced or otherwise combined only with textile materials
11525
Reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials
11534
Reinforced only with textile materials
11586
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves, mittens and mitts), for all purposes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber
11600
Gasket made of vulcanised rubber (ethylene-propylene-diene monomers), with permissible outflow of the material in the place of mold split of not more than 0,25|mm, in the shape of a rectangle: -|with a length of 72|mm or more but not more than 825|mm; -|with a width of 18|mm or more but not more than 155|mm
11668
Crust leather of zebu species or zebu-hybrid species with a unit surface area of more than|2,6|m$2|and containing a hump hole|of 450|cm$2|or more but not more than 2850|cm$2, for use in the manufacture of raw material for seat covers of motor vehicles
11745
Saddlery and harness for any animal (including traces, leads, knee pads, muzzles, saddle-cloths, saddlebags, dog coats and the like), of any material
11748
Trunks, suitcases, vanity cases, executive-cases, briefcases, school satchels, spectacle cases, binocular cases, camera cases, musical instrument cases, gun cases, holsters and similar containers; travelling-bags, insulated food or beverages bags, toilet bags, rucksacks, handbags, shopping-bags, wallets, purses, map-cases, cigarette-cases, tobacco-pouches, tool bags, sports bags, bottle-cases, jewellery boxes, powder boxes, cutlery cases and similar containers, of leather or of composition leather, of sheeting of plastics, of textile materials, of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard, or wholly or mainly covered with such materials or with paper
11757
With outer surface of plastics or of textile materials
11761
Of moulded plastic material
11762
Of other materials, including vulcanised fibre
11771
Of other materials
11778
With outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials
11780
Of textile materials
11788
With outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials
11790
Of textile materials
11804
With outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials
11809
Of textile materials
11819
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, of leather or of composition leather
11829
Other clothing accessories
11845
Tanned or dressed furskins (including heads, tails, paws and other pieces or cuttings), unassembled, or assembled (without the addition of other materials) other than those of heading|4303
11867
Articles of apparel, clothing accessories and other articles of furskin
11868
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories
12075
Mouldings for frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
12080
Mouldings for frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
12084
Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board (for example, waferboard) of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances
12096
Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not bonded with resins or other organic substances
12122
With at least one outer ply of okoumé not coated by a permanent film of other materials
12145
Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
12233
Plaits and similar products of plaiting materials, whether or not assembled into strips; plaiting materials, plaits and similar products of plaiting materials, bound together in parallel strands or woven, in sheet form, whether or not being finished articles (for example, mats, matting, screens)
12234
Mats, matting and screens of vegetable materials
12236
Of plaits or similar products of plaiting materials
12239
Of plaits or similar products of plaiting materials
12242
Of plaits or similar products of plaiting materials
12246
Plaits and similar products of plaiting materials, whether or not assembled into strips
12248
Of plaits or similar products of plaiting materials
12251
Plaits and similar products of plaiting materials, whether or not assembled into strips
12253
Of plaits or similar products of plaiting materials
12255
Of other vegetable materials
12256
Plaits and similar products of plaiting materials, whether or not assembled into strips
12258
Of plaits or similar products of plaiting materials
12261
Plaits and similar products of plaiting materials, whether or not assembled into strips
12263
Of plaits or similar products of plaiting materials
12265
Basketwork, wickerwork and other articles, made directly to shape from plaiting materials or made up from goods of heading|4601; articles of loofah
12266
Of vegetable materials
12268
From plaiting materials, hand-made
12271
From plaiting materials, hand-made
12299
Pulps of fibres derived from recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard or of other fibrous cellulosic material
12311
Old and unsold newspapers and magazines, telephone directories, brochures and printed advertising material
12508
Toilet paper and similar paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres, of a kind used for household or sanitary purposes, in rolls of a width not exceeding 36|cm, or cut to size or shape; handkerchiefs, cleansing tissues, towels, tablecloths, serviettes, bedsheets and similar household, sanitary or hospital articles, articles of apparel and clothing accessories, of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres
12518
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories
12573
Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material
12594
Trade advertising material, commercial catalogues and the like
12599
Sheets (not being trade advertising material), not folded, merely with illustrations or pictures not bearing a text or caption, for editions of books or periodicals which are published in different countries in one or more languages
12635
Pongee, habutai, honan, shantung, corah and similar far eastern fabrics, wholly of silk (not mixed with noil or other silk waste or with other textile materials)
12760
Containing a total of more than 10|% by weight of textile materials of Chapter|50
12773
Containing a total of more than 10|% by weight of textile materials of Chapter|50
13283
Synthetic monofilament of 67|decitex or more and of which no cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1|mm; strip and the like (for example, artificial straw), of synthetic textile materials, of an apparent width not exceeding 5|mm
13296
Artificial monofilament of 67|decitex or more and of which no cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1|mm; strip and the like (for example, artificial straw), of artificial textile materials, of an apparent width not exceeding 5|mm
13298
Woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, including woven fabrics obtained from materials of heading|5404
13344
Woven fabrics of artificial filament yarn, including woven fabrics obtained from materials of heading|5405
13583
Wadding of textile materials and articles thereof; textile fibres, not exceeding 5|mm in length (flock), textile dust and mill neps
13584
Wadding of textile materials and articles thereof
13601
Of other textile materials
13604
Of other textile materials
13610
Of other textile materials
13612
Of other textile materials
13632
Non-woven: - weighing 30g/m2 or more, but not more than 60g/m2, - containing fibres of polypropylene or of polypropylene and polyethylene, - whether or not printed, with: - on one side, 65% of the total surface area having circular bobbles of 4mm in diameter, consisting of anchored, elevated un-bonded curly fibres, suitable for the engagement of extruded hook materials, and the remaining 35% of the surface area being bonded, - and on other side a smooth untextured surface, for use in the manufacture of napkins and napkin liners for babies and similar sanitary articles
13638
Electrically nonconductive nonwovens, consisting of a central film of poly(ethylene terephthalate) laminated on each side with unidirectionally aligned fibres of poly(ethylene terephthalate), coated on both sides with high grade temperature resistant electrical nonconductive resin, weighing 147|g/m$2|or more but not more than 265|g/m$2, with non-isotropic tensile strength on both directions, to be used as electrical insulation material
13648
Electrically nonconductive nonwovens, consisting of a central film of poly(ethylene terephthalate) laminated on each side with unidirectionally aligned fibres of poly(ethylene terephthalate), coated on both sides with high grade temperature resistant electrical nonconductive resin, weighing 147|g/m$2|or more but not more than 265|g/m$2, with non-isotropic tensile strength on both directions, to be used as electrical insulation material
13699
Monofil, strip (artificial straw and the like) and imitation catgut, of synthetic textile materials
13747
Knotted netting of twine, cordage or rope; made-up fishing nets and other made-up nets, of textile materials
13748
Of man-made textile materials
13770
Of other textile materials
13771
Of silk, of waste silk other than noil, of synthetic fibres, of yarn of heading|5605|or of textile materials containing metal threads
13774
Of other textile materials
13784
Of man-made textile materials
13787
Of other textile materials
13796
Of man-made textile materials
13799
Of other textile materials
13805
Of man-made textile materials
13808
Of other textile materials
13814
Of man-made textile materials
13817
Of other textile materials
13830
Of other man-made textile materials
13837
Of other textile materials
13850
Of man-made textile materials
13853
Of other textile materials
13885
Of other textile materials
13895
Terry towelling and similar woven terry fabrics, of other textile materials
13918
Of other textile materials
13926
Of other textile materials
13933
Of other textile materials
13939
Labels, badges and similar articles of textile materials, in the piece, in strips or cut to shape or size, not embroidered
13975
Of other textile materials
13982
Quilted textile products in the piece, composed of one or more layers of textile materials assembled with padding by stitching or otherwise, other than embroidery of heading|5810
14007
Knitted or woven fabrics, coated or covered on one side with artificial plastic material in which are embedded microspheres
14012
Knitted or woven fabrics, coated or covered on one side with artificial plastic material in which are embedded microspheres
14020
Knitted or woven fabrics, coated or covered on one side with artificial plastic material in which are embedded microspheres
14026
Consisting of parallel yarns, fixed on a backing of any material
14054
Textile hosepiping and similar textile tubing, with or without lining, armour or accessories of other materials
14056
Of other textile materials
14057
Transmission or conveyor belts or belting, of textile material, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated with plastics, or reinforced with metal or other material
14059
Textile fabrics, felt and felt-lined woven fabrics, coated, covered or laminated with rubber, leather or other material, of a kind used for card clothing, and similar fabrics of a kind used for other technical purposes, including narrow fabrics made of velvet impregnated with rubber, for covering weaving spindles (weaving beams)
14064
Of other textile materials
14070
Of other textile materials
14075
Of other textile materials
14080
Parts of equipment for the purification of water by reverse osmosis, consisting essentially of plastic-based membranes, supported internally by woven or non-woven textile materials which are wound round a perforated tube, and enclosed in a cylindrical plastic casing of a wall-thickness of not more than 4|mm, whether or not housed in a cylinder of a wall-thickness of 5|mm or more
14093
Of other textile materials
14099
Of other textile materials
14189
Of other textile materials
14210
Of other textile materials
14216
Of other textile materials
14220
Of other textile materials
14225
Of other textile materials
14232
Of other textile materials
14240
Of other textile materials
14242
Of other textile materials
14249
Of other textile materials
14251
Of other textile materials
14258
Of other textile materials
14266
Of other textile materials
14271
Of other textile materials
14276
Of other textile materials
14286
Of other textile materials
14288
Of other textile materials
14292
Of other textile materials
14296
Of other textile materials
14301
Of other textile materials
14305
Of other textile materials
14308
Of other textile materials
14315
Of other textile materials
14319
Of other textile materials
14323
Of other textile materials
14327
Of other textile materials
14334
Of other textile materials
14336
Of other textile materials
14368
Of other textile materials
14370
Of other textile materials
14373
Babies' garments and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted
14380
Of other textile materials
14384
Of other textile materials
14393
Of other textile materials
14399
Of other textile materials
14406
Of other textile materials
14415
Of other textile materials
14425
Of other textile materials
14430
Of other textile materials
14439
Of other textile materials
14448
Of other textile materials
14449
Other made-up clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted; knitted or crocheted parts of garments or of clothing accessories
14475
Of other textile materials
14482
Of other textile materials
14505
Of other textile materials
14512
Of other textile materials
14519
Of other textile materials
14522
Of other textile materials
14530
Of other textile materials
14535
Of other textile materials
14544
Of other textile materials
14548
Of other textile materials
14573
Of other textile materials
14582
Of other textile materials
14590
Of other textile materials
14592
Of other textile materials
14603
Of other textile materials
14607
Of other textile materials
14620
Of other textile materials
14624
Of other textile materials
14636
Of other textile materials
14638
Of other textile materials
14653
Of other textile materials
14657
Of other textile materials
14699
Of other textile materials
14714
Of other textile materials
14722
Of other textile materials
14726
Of other textile materials
14736
Of other textile materials
14740
Of other textile materials
14744
Of other textile materials
14748
Of other textile materials
14755
Of other textile materials
14757
Of other textile materials
14763
Of other textile materials
14767
Of other textile materials
14777
Of other textile materials
14780
Babies' garments and clothing accessories
14789
Of other textile materials
14794
Of other textile materials
14817
Industrial and occupational clothing
14825
Industrial and occupational clothing
14832
Of other textile materials
14837
Aprons, overalls, smock-overalls and other industrial and occupational clothing (whether or not also suitable for domestic use)
14845
Aprons, overalls, smock-overalls and other industrial and occupational clothing (whether or not also suitable for domestic use)
14852
Of other textile materials
14864
Of other textile materials
14880
Of other textile materials
14894
Of other textile materials
14898
Other made-up clothing accessories; parts of garments or of clothing accessories, other than those of heading|6212
14952
Of other textile materials
14954
Of other textile materials
14966
Of other textile materials
14968
Of other textile materials
14977
Of other textile materials
14992
Of other textile materials
15000
Of other textile materials
15012
Of other textile materials
15030
Of other textile materials
15043
Not knitted or crocheted, of other textile materials
15057
Of man-made textile materials
15075
Of other textile materials
15085
Of other textile materials
15088
Of other textile materials
15095
Of other textile materials
15121
Worn clothing and other worn articles
15122
Used or new rags, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn-out articles of twine, cordage, rope or cables, of textile materials
15244
Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather or composition leather and uppers of textile materials
15255
With uppers of textile materials
15257
With outer soles of other materials
15262
With outer soles of other materials
15268
Of other materials
15295
Hat-shapes, plaited or made by assembling strips of any material, neither blocked to shape, nor with made brims, nor lined, nor trimmed
15296
Hats and other headgear, plaited or made by assembling strips of any material, whether or not lined or trimmed
15297
Hats and other headgear, knitted or crocheted, or made up from lace, felt or other textile fabric, in the piece (but not in strips), whether or not lined or trimmed; hairnets of any material, whether or not lined or trimmed
15307
Of other materials
15310
Of other materials
15320
With a cover of woven textile materials
15334
Of other materials
15335
Human hair, dressed, thinned, bleached or otherwise worked; wool or other animal hair or other textile materials, prepared for use in making wigs or the like
15336
Wigs, false beards, eyebrows and eyelashes, switches and the like, of human or animal hair or of textile materials; articles of human hair not elsewhere specified or included
15337
Of synthetic textile materials
15341
Of other materials
15370
Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like, without frameworks, for grinding, sharpening, polishing, trueing or cutting, hand sharpening or polishing stones, and parts thereof, of natural stone, of agglomerated natural or artificial abrasives, or of ceramics, with or without parts of other materials
15382
Of other materials
15386
Natural or artificial abrasive powder or grain, on a base of textile material, of paper, of paperboard or of other materials, whether or not cut to shape or sewn or otherwise made up
15389
On a base of other materials
15390
Slag-wool, rock-wool and similar mineral wools; exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials; mixtures and articles of heat-insulating, sound-insulating or sound-absorbing mineral materials, other than those of heading|6811|or 6812|or of Chapter|69
15392
Exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials (including intermixtures thereof)
15396
Articles of asphalt or of similar material (for example, petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch)
15420
Fabricated asbestos fibres; mixtures with a basis of asbestos or with a basis of asbestos and magnesium carbonate; articles of such mixtures or of asbestos (for example, thread, woven fabric, clothing, headgear, footwear, gaskets), whether or not reinforced, other than goods of heading|6811|or 6813
15429
Clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear
15439
Friction material and articles thereof (for example, sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, pads), not mounted, for brakes, for clutches or the like, with a basis of asbestos, of other mineral substances or of cellulose, whether or not combined with textile or other materials
15450
Friction material, of a thickness of less than 20|mm, not mounted, for use in the manufacture of friction components
15452
Worked mica and articles of mica, including agglomerated or reconstituted mica, whether or not on a support of paper, paperboard or other materials
15486
Silicon carbide reactor tubes and holders, of a kind used for insertion into diffusion and oxidation furnaces for production of semiconductor materials
15643
Glass of heading|7003, 7004|or 7005, bent, edge-worked, engraved, drilled, enamelled or otherwise worked, but not framed or fitted with other materials
15805
Rovings, measuring 650|tex or more but not more than 2|500|tex, coated with a layer of polyurethane whether or not mixed with other materials
15811
Rovings, measuring 650|tex or more but not more than 2|500|tex, coated with a layer of polyurethane whether or not mixed with other materials
15879
Quartz reactor tubes and holders designed for insertion into diffusion and oxidation furnaces for production of semiconductor materials
16340
Of non-alloy steel, painted, varnished or coated with plastics on at least one side, excluding so-called 'sandwich panels' of a kind used for building applications and consisting of two outer metal sheets with a stabilising core of insulation material sandwiched between them, and excluding those products with a final coating of zinc-dust (a zinc-rich paint, containing by weight 70% or more of zinc) and excluding products with a substrate with a metallic coating of chromium or tin
16343
Of non-alloy steel, painted, varnished or coated with plastics on at least one side, excluding so-called 'sandwich panels' of a kind used for building applications and consisting of two outer metal sheets with a stabilising core of insulation material sandwiched between them, and excluding those products with a final coating of zinc-dust (a zinc-rich paint, containing by weight 70% or more of zinc)
16686
Painted, varnished or coated with plastics on at least one side, excluding so-called "sandwich panels" of a kind used for building applications and consisting of two outer metal sheets with a stabilising core of insulation material sandwiched between them, excluding those products with a final coating of zinc-dust (a zinc-rich paint, containing by weight 70% or more of zinc) and excluding products with a substrate with a metallic coating of chromium or tin
16730
Painted, varnished or coated with plastics on at least one side, excluding so-called "sandwich panels" of a kind used for building applications and consisting of two outer metal sheets with a stabilising core of insulation material sandwiched between them, excluding those products with a final coating of zinc-dust (a zinc-rich paint, containing by weight 70% or more of zinc) and excluding products with a substrate with a metallic coating of chromium or tin
16812
Railway or tramway track construction material of iron or steel, the following: rails, check-rails and rack rails, switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods and other crossing pieces, sleepers (cross-ties), fish-plates, chairs, chair wedges, sole plates (base plates), rail clips, bedplates, ties and other material specialised for jointing or fixing rails
17166
Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers for any material (other than compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, of a capacity exceeding 300|l, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, but not fitted with mechanical or thermal equipment
17174
Tanks, casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers, for any material (other than compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, of a capacity not exceeding 300|l, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, but not fitted with mechanical or thermal equipment
17229
With not more than 18 wires, of non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0,6% or more of carbon, excluding galvanised (but not with any further coating material) seven wire strands in which the diameter of the central wire is identical or less than 3% greater than the diameter of any of the 6 other wires
17232
With not more than 18 wires, of non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0,6% or more of carbon, excluding galvanised (but not with any further coating material) seven wire strands in which the diameter of the central wire is identical or less than 3% greater than the diameter of any of the 6 other wires
17347
Nails, tacks, drawing pins, corrugated nails, staples (other than those of heading|8305) and similar articles, of iron or steel, whether or not with heads of other material, but excluding such articles with heads of copper
17397
For fixing railway track construction material
17691
Iron and steel weights -|whether or not with parts of other material -|whether or not with parts of other metals -|whether or not surface treated -|whether or not printed of a kind used for the production of remote controls
17746
Copper foil (whether or not printed or backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing materials) of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0,15|mm
17811
Disc (target) with deposition material, consisting of molybdenum silicide: -|containing 1mg/kg or less of sodium and -|mounted on a copper or aluminium support
17874
Bars and rods of aluminium alloys containing by weight : -|0,25|%|or more but not more than 7|% of zinc, and -|1|% or more but not more than 3|% of magnesium, and -|1|% or more but not more than 5|% of copper, and -|not more than 1|% of manganese consistent with the material specifications AMS QQ-A-225, of a kind used in aerospace industry (inter alia conforming NADCAP and AS9100) and obtained by rolling mill process
17890
Wire of aluminium alloys containing by weight: -|0,10|% or more but not more than 5|% of copper, and -|0,2|% or more but not more than 6|% of magnesium, and -|0,10|% or more but not more than 7|% of zinc, and -|not more than 1|% of manganese consistent with the material specifications AMS QQ-A-430, of a kind used in aerospace industry (inter alia conforming|NADCAP|and AS9100) | and obtained by rolling mill process
17930
Aluminium foil (whether or not printed or backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing materials) of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0,2|mm
17991
Aluminium reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers, for any material (other than compressed or liquefied gas), of a capacity exceeding 300|litres, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, but not fitted with mechanical or thermal equipment
17992
Aluminium casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers (including rigid or collapsible tubular containers), for any material (other than compressed or liquefied gas), of a capacity not exceeding 300|litres, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, but not fitted with mechanical or thermal equipment
18041
Disc (target) with deposition material, consisting of molybdenum silicide: -|containing 1mg/kg or less of sodium and -|mounted on a copper or aluminium support
18065
Containers with an anti-radiation lead covering, for the transport or storage of radioactive materials
18149
Bars or wires made of cobalt alloy containing, by weight : -|35|% (± 2|%) cobalt, -|25|% (± 1|%)|nickel, -|19|% (± 1|%) chromium and -|7|% (± 2|%) iron conforming to the material specifications AMS 5842, of a kind used in the aerospace industry
18276
For working other materials
18313
With working part of other materials
18326
With working part of other materials
18332
Of other materials
18336
With working part of other materials
18346
Of other materials
18353
Of other materials
18357
With working part of other materials
18364
Of other materials
18487
Clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle-clasps, hooks, eyes, eyelets and the like, of base metal, of a kind used for clothing, footwear, awnings, handbags, travel goods or other made-up articles, tubular or bifurcated rivets, of base metal; beads and spangles of base metal
18503
Wire, rods, tubes, plates, electrodes and similar products, of base metal or of metal carbides, coated or cored with flux material, of a kind used for soldering, brazing, welding or deposition of metal or of metal carbides; wire and rods, of agglomerated base metal powder, used for metal spraying
18975
Cross-flow fan, with; -|a height of 575|mm (± 1,0|mm) or more, but not more than 850|mm (±|1,0|mm), -|a diameter of 95mm (± 0,6|mm) or 102|mm (± 0,6|mm), -|an anti-static, anti-bacterial and heat-resistant, 30|% glass fibre reinforced plastic raw material that has a minimum temperature resistance of 70°C (±5°C),for use in the manufacture of indoor units of split-type air conditioning machines
19023
Cross-flow fan, with; -|a height of 575|mm (± 1,0|mm) or more, but not more than 850|mm (±|1,0|mm), -|a diameter of 95mm (± 0,6|mm) or 102|mm (± 0,6|mm), -|an anti-static, anti-bacterial and heat-resistant, 30|% glass fibre reinforced plastic raw material that has a minimum temperature resistance of 70°C (±5°C),for use in the manufacture of indoor units of split-type air conditioning machines
19124
Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated (excluding furnaces, ovens and other equipment of heading|8514), for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting, distilling, rectifying, sterilising, pasteurising, steaming, drying, evaporating, vaporising, condensing or cooling, other than machinery or plant of a kind used for domestic purposes; instantaneous or storage water heaters, non-electric
19215
Parts of equipment, for the purification of water by reverse osmosis, consisting of a bundle of hollow fibres of artificial plastic material with permeable walls, embedded in a block of artificial plastic material at one end and passing through a block of artificial plastic material at the other end, whether or not housed in a cylinder
19216
Parts of equipment for the purification of water by reverse osmosis, consisting essentially of plastic-based membranes, supported internally by woven or non-woven textile materials which are wound round a perforated tube, and enclosed in a cylindrical plastic casing of a wall-thickness of not more than 4|mm, whether or not housed in a cylinder of a wall-thickness of 5|mm or more
19240
Constant weight scales and scales for discharging a predetermined weight of material into a bag or container, including hopper scales
19362
For bulk materials
19366
Other continuous-action elevators and conveyors, for goods or materials
19539
Machinery for making pulp of fibrous cellulosic material or for making or finishing paper or paperboard
19540
Machinery for making pulp of fibrous cellulosic material
19544
Of machinery for making pulp of fibrous cellulosic material
19596
For printing textile materials
19627
Machines for extruding, drawing, texturing or cutting man-made textile materials
19654
Auxiliary machinery for use with machines of heading|8444, 8445, 8446|or 8447|(for example, dobbies, jacquards, automatic stop motions, shuttle changing mechanisms); parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of this heading or of heading|8444, 8445, 8446|or 8447|(for example, spindles and spindle flyers, card clothing, combs, extruding nipples, shuttles, healds and heald-frames, hosiery needles)
19660
Card clothing
19661
Of machines for preparing textile fibres, other than card clothing
19732
Machine tools for working any material by removal of material, by laser or other light or photon beam, ultrasonic, electrodischarge, electrochemical, electron beam, ionic-beam or plasma arc processes; water-jet cutting machines
19870
Other machine tools for working metal or cermets, without removing material
19877
Machine tools for working stone, ceramics, concrete, asbestos-cement or like mineral materials or for cold working glass
19885
Machine tools (including machines for nailing, stapling, glueing or otherwise assembling) for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials
20056
Machinery for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing, grinding, mixing or kneading earth, stone, ores or other mineral substances, in solid (including powder or paste) form; machinery for agglomerating, shaping or moulding solid mineral fuels, ceramic paste, unhardened cements, plastering materials or other mineral products in powder or paste form; machines for forming foundry moulds of sand
20092
Machinery for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materials, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter
20122
Presses for the manufacture of particle board or fibre building board of wood or other ligneous materials and other machinery for treating wood or cork
20162
Moulding boxes for metal foundry; mould bases; moulding patterns; moulds for metal (other than ingot moulds), metal carbides, glass, mineral materials, rubber or plastics
20172
Moulds for mineral materials
20385
Gaskets and similar joints of metal sheeting combined with other material or of two or more layers of metal; sets or assortments of gaskets and similar joints, dissimilar in composition, put up in pouches, envelopes or similar packings; mechanical seals
20386
Gaskets and similar joints of metal sheeting combined with other material or of two or more layers of metal
21003
Industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens (including those functioning by induction or dielectric loss); other industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss
21017
Other equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss
21045
Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space-heating apparatus and soil-heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus (for example, hairdryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading|8545
21061
Electric smoothing irons
21352
Assembly for television cameras of dimensions of not more than 10|mm|!x!|15|mm|!x!|18|mm, comprising an image sensor, an objective and a color processor, having an image resolution of not more than 1024|!x!|1280|pixels, whether or not fitted with cable and/or housing, for the manufacture of goods of subheading 8517|12|00
21354
Assembly for cameras used in computer notebooks of dimensions not exceeding 15|x|25|x|25|mm, comprising an image sensor, an objective and a color processor, having an image resolution not exceeding 1600|x|1200|pixel, whether or not fitted with cable and/or housing, whether or not mounted on a base and containing a LED chip
21359
Cameras using MIPI electrical interface with: -|an image sensor, -|an objective (lens), -|a colour processor, -|a flexible printed circuit board or a printed circuit board, -|whether or not capable of receiving audio signals, -|a module dimension of not more than 15mm x 15mm x 15mm , -|a resolution of 2|mega pixel or more (1616*1232|pixels and higher), -|whether or not wired, and -|a housing for use in the manufacture of products falling within subheading 8517|12|00|or 8471|30|00
21511
Of other materials
21546
OLED modules, consisting of one or more TFT glass or plastic cells, containing organic material, not combined with touch screen facilities|and one or more printed circuit boards with control electronics for pixel addressing, of a kind used in the manufacture of TV sets and monitors
21647
Printed circuit board in the form of plates consisting of isolating material with electrical connections and solder points, for use in the manufacture of back light units for LCD modules
22095
Electrical insulators of any material
22101
Insulating fittings for electrical machines, appliances or equipment, being fittings wholly of insulating material apart from any minor components of metal (for example, threaded sockets) incorporated during moulding solely for purposes of assembly, other than insulators of heading|8546; electrical conduit tubing and joints therefor, of base metal lined with insulating material
22151
Specially designed for the transport of highly radioactive materials
22177
Containers with an anti-radiation lead covering, for the transport of radioactive materials
22256
Specially designed for the transport of highly radioactive materials
22265
Specially designed for the transport of highly radioactive materials
22270
Specially designed for the transport of highly radioactive materials
22278
Specially designed for the transport of highly radioactive materials
22287
Specially designed for the transport of highly radioactive materials
22338
Non-asbestos organic brake pads with friction material mounted to the band steel back plate for use in the manufacture of goods of Chapter 87
22444
Specially designed for the transport of highly radioactive materials
22447
Specially designed for the transport of highly radioactive materials
22576
Specially designed for the transport of highly radioactive materials
22717
Optical fibres and optical fibre bundles; optical fibre cables other than those of heading|8544; sheets and plates of polarising material; lenses (including contact lenses), prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, of any material, unmounted, other than such elements of glass not optically worked
22724
Sheets and plates of polarising material
22725
Material consisting of a polarising film, whether or not on rolls, supported on one or both sides by transparent material, whether or not with an adhesive layer, covered on one side or on both sides with a release film
22737
Spectacle lenses of other materials
22752
Unmounted optical elements made from moulded infrared transmitting chalcogenide glass, or a combination of infrared transmitting chalcogenide glass and another lens material
22754
Rod of neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminium garnet (YAG) material, polished at both ends
22763
Lenses, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, of any material, mounted, being parts of or fittings for instruments or apparatus, other than such elements of glass not optically worked
22785
Mounted lenses made from infrared transmitting chalcogenide glass, or a combination of infrared transmitting chalcogenide glass and another lens material
22792
Of other materials
22796
Of other materials
22886
Electronic semiconductor micro-mirror in a housing suitable for the automatic printing of conductor boards, mainly consisting of a combination of: -|one or more monolithic application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), -|one or more microelectromechanical sensor elements (MEMS) manufactured with semiconductor technology, with mechanical components arranged in three-dimensional structures on the semiconductor material of a kind used for incorporation into products of Chapters 84-90|and 95
22897
Electronic compass, as a geomagnetic sensor, in a housing (e.g. CSWLP, LGA, SOIC) suitable for fully automated printed circuit board (PCB) assembly,|with the following main components: -|a combination of one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) and -|one or more micro‑electromechanical sensors (MEMS) manufactured with semiconductor technology, with mechanical components arranged in three-dimensional structures on the semiconductor material, of a kind used in the manufacture of products falling in chapters 84-90|and 94
22999
Other breathing appliances and gas masks, excluding protective masks having neither mechanical parts nor replaceable filters
23000
Breathing appliances and gas masks (excluding parts thereof), for use in civil aircraft
23011
Of other materials
23040
Machines and appliances for testing the hardness, strength, compressibility, elasticity or other mechanical properties of materials (for example, metals, wood, textiles, paper, plastics)
23073
Electronic barometric semiconductor pressure sensor in a housing, mainly consisting of -|a combination of one or more monolithic application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) and -|at least one or more microelectromechanical sensor elements (MEMS) manufactured with semiconductor technology, with mechanical components arranged in three-dimensional structures on the semiconductor material
23074
Electronic semiconductor sensor for measuring at least two of the following quantities: -|Atmospheric pressure, temperature, (also for temperature compensation), humidity, or volatile organic compounds, -|in a housing suitable for the automatic printing of conductor boards or Bare Die technology, containing : -|one or more monolithic application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), -|one or more microelectromechanical sensor elements (MEMS) manufactured with semiconductor technology, with mechanical components arranged in three-dimensional structures on the semiconductor material, of a kind used for incorporation into products of Chapters 84-90|and 95
23133
Apparatus for performing measurements of the physical properties of semiconductor materials or of LCD substrates or associated insulating and conducting layers during the semiconductor wafer production process or the LCD production process
23254
Electronic semiconductor accelerometer in a housing, mainly consisting of -|a combination of one or more monolithic application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) and -|one or more microelectromechanical sensor elements (MEMS) manufactured with semiconductor technology, with mechanical components arranged in three-dimensional structures on the semiconductor material of a kind used for incorporation|into products under chapter 84|- 90|and 95
23255
Electronic semiconductor sensor for measuring acceleration and/or angular rate: -|whether or not in combination with a magnetic field sensor; -|in a housing suitable for the automatic printing of conductor boards or Bare Die technology, |containing: -|one or more monolithic application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), -|one or more microelectromechanical sensor elements (MEMS) manufactured with semiconductor technology, with mechanical components arranged in three-dimensional structures on the semiconductor material, -|whether or not with an integrated microcontroller of a kind used for incorporation into products of Chapters 84-90|and 95
23256
Combined electronic acceleration- and geomagnetic sensor, in a housing suitable for the automatic printing of conductor boards, mainly consisting of a combination of: -|one or more monolithic application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) and -|one or more microelectromechanical sensor elements (MEMS) manufactured with semiconductor technology, with mechanical components arranged in three-dimensional structures on the semiconductor material, of a kind used for incorporation into products under chapter 84-90|and 95
23396
Of textile materials
23504
Seats of cane, osier, bamboo or similar materials
23568
Furniture of other materials, including cane, osier, bamboo or similar materials
23582
Of other materials
23585
Mattress supports; articles of bedding and similar furnishing (for example, mattresses, quilts, eiderdowns, cushions, pouffes and pillows) fitted with springs or stuffed or internally fitted with any material or of cellular rubber or plastics, whether or not covered
23591
Of other materials
23600
Of plastics or of ceramic materials
23608
Of other materials
23618
Of plastics or of ceramic materials
23622
Of other materials
23634
Electric light assembly of synthetic material containing 3|fluorescent tubes (RBG) of a diameter of 3,0|mm (±0,2|mm), of a length of 420|mm (±1|mm) or more but not more than 600|mm (±1|mm), for the manufacture of goods of heading 8528
23641
Of other materials
23654
Of other materials
23676
Of other materials
23688
Of other materials
23709
Of other materials
23737
Of other materials
23794
Worked ivory, bone, tortoiseshell, horn, antlers, coral, mother-of-pearl and other animal carving material, and articles of these materials (including articles obtained by moulding)
23799
Worked vegetable or mineral carving material and articles of these materials; moulded or carved articles of wax, of stearin, of natural gums or natural resins or of modelling pastes, and other moulded or carved articles, not elsewhere specified or included; worked, unhardened gelatin (except gelatin of heading|3503) and articles of unhardened gelatin
23803
Brooms and brushes, consisting of twigs or other vegetable materials bound together, with or without handles
23826
Of plastics, not covered with textile material
23827
Of base metal, not covered with textile material
23896
Sanitary towels (pads) and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies, and similar articles, of any material
23897
Of wadding of textile materials
23900
Of other textile materials
23907
Of other materials
23911
Of other materials
23914
Of other materials
23917
Of other materials
23921
Of other materials
23924
Of other materials
23932
Original sculptures and statuary, in any material
24041
The following goods, other than those mentioned above: - Trousseaux and household effects belonging to a person transferring his or her normal place of residence on the occasion of his or her marriage; personal property acquired by inheritance; - School outfits, educational materials and related household effects; - Coffins containing bodies, funerary urns containing the ashes of deceased persons and ornamental funerary articles; - Goods for charitable or philanthropic organisations and goods for the benefit of disaster victims.
1240-bartholomeusbook-16_full-text.txt
18
beautie & ornament therof in special. Of things, y t beautifie y e earth, some be
19
clene without soule & without feeling, as all thing that groweth vnder the
24
A.B.C. the things that be gendered in the earth, & in the veines thereof.
40
it breaketh not, but sennye things is washed away & wasted, & grauell & sand
53
a Smithes stone, which is good for all the foresayde things, as Constantine
82
stone, by burning & hardning of heate: for an vnctuous thing is meane
83
betwéene a gleymie, and vapo∣ratiue thing that passeth out of things, in
84
breathing or smoking. And the thing that is vnctuous hath moisture in it selfe,
101
of mettall blase the more, if they be shined with other light. Therfore things
113
mettall, nothing is more sad in substaunce, or more better compact than golde:
122
and cou∣lour of other mettall. Also among met∣tall is nothing so effectuall in
150
of thrée things, * of powder, of winde, and of moy∣sture: for if any héreof comebetweene golde and siluer, they may not be ioyned together, the one with the
212
things, and maye not be dissolued, & that is for great drines of earth, that
213
melteth not on a plaine thing, & therfore it clea∣ueth not to the thing y t it
214
toucheth, as doth y e thing y t is watry. The substance therof is white, & that is
216
Also it hath whitenes of medling of aire with y e foresaid things.
235
may to nothing be meddeled, but it be first quenched, and it is quenched with
238
therewith: and quicke siluer passeth out by euaporation is séething & in
276
as Christall, but it passeth neuer the quantitie of a walnut. Nothing
324
things are, that ought to be more set by: but farre fet, & déere bought, is
445
the liuer, and against fighthings and sobbings, and a∣gainst bolkinges, and
471
hath this propertie, that it serueth ano∣ther thing in whet•ing, and wasteth
583
worketh none other thing, but what cold thing may do. Huc vsque Isi. li. 16.
591
things that be put therin, be séene cléerly inough. That chri∣stall materially is
595
héerof Arist. telleth y e cause in li. Meth. Ther he saith, y e stony things of
597
water, but for it hath more of drines of earth then things that melt, therefore
643
y e stone that hateth and is squeimous of the thing that is ouercome with death,
649
vadeth, changeth times of things. Isidore sayth these wordes libro. 16. Brasse
757
mens sight in those thinges that they worke, as the foresayde stone doth: and
760
ma∣keth a man that heareth it not bée séene. In many other things thie stone is
770
lesse, or mel∣teth awaye? And if a thing entereth into the stone, why is it that
771
that thing that entereth, putteth not againe that thing y t goeth out, but as
785
Sunne, firie beames some out there∣of. And if thou doest this stone in seethingwater, the seething thereof ceaseth, & the water cooleth soone, as Isidore sayth,
813
nothing so soone as of mans bloud, if it be ••ointeb therewith. Yron hath
826
more néedfull to men in many things then vse of golde: though couetous men
836
made thinne and sharpe and couenable to cut all thing the more easily. Sinder
842
thing that leapeth away from y e fire with heating, and hath vertue to make dry
868
of things be gendred and come of clots, as Gregory saith, su ∣ per illum locum.
987
name is like therto in colour; and equall ther∣to in manie things, though it be
1008
many things that shall befall, as Isidore say∣eth.
1021
griefes, and from noyous things and ve∣nemous, and cureth and healeth
1149
called Numidicum, & breedeth in Numidia, and maketh a thing that is froted
1156
oyntments. Ouer all things we maye wonder, that Marble stones be not hew∣edneither clouen with yron neither with steele, with hammer nor with sawe, as
1383
whirle winde as Beda sayth. Powder beaten, sheweth the kinde of the thing that
1517
that all gréene things is bitter. In no hearbes nor in precious stone is more
1520
gréene coulour a∣bateth not in the Sunne in any manner wise. Nothing
1540
images and shapes of things that be nigh thereto, and hath of gifte of kinde &
1570
as vermilion is highest. This stone only taketh nothing of the substaunce of the
1615
of veines of brim∣stone. And nothing is so soone set a fire as Brimstone, and
1669
it hath this name Salt of the Sun: for no∣thing is more profitable then the Sunne
1672
hardneth and drieth things, and kéepeth and saueth dead bodies from rotting:
1692
certain things, as Aucien sayth. Salt hath these ver∣tues and many moe, that
1712
And in treasurye of kings, nothing is more cleere nor more precious then this
1240-bartholomeusbook-10_full-text.txt
17
Nowe wée shall treate of the neather and materiall creatures, of the propertyes of
18
Elementes, and of those things that bée compounded there∣of.
19
¶Matter and fourme bée princi∣palles of all bodilye things, as it is sayde in libro
21
but destruction of all thing: and matter contrarye to vnitye and vnlyke thereto, as
28
beginning of distinc∣tion, and of diuersitie, and of mul∣typlyeng, and of thinges
31
gendered: as it is said in Septimo Meta ∣ phisice. For thing that gendereth, and
32
thing y t is gendered be not diuerse but touching matter. And therefore where a
33
thing is gendered without matter, the thing that gendereth, and the thing that is
36
things, as Aristotle sayth 4. Me ∣ taphisice: the departing and dealing of speciall in
37
singular things is by matter, and not by forme, as it is sayde. 10. Me ∣ taphisice:
40
Also matter of naturall things, is matter that maye bée endlesse béeing, because
56
formes of things, that be corruptible and genderable, may suf∣ficiently and at full
60
thing that wor∣keth and commeth into the matter, and corrupteth and destroyeth
68
as it wer light giuing to al things fayrenesse, being, and signe and token. And
71
thing is diuerse from another, as hée sayth. And some forme is essentiall and
73
it perfect: and accordeth therewith to the perfection of some thing. And when
74
Forma is bad, then the thing hath his béeing. And when Forma is destroied,
75
no∣thing of the substaunce of the thing is found: Therfore in Philosophie it is
77
accidentalis is not the perfection of things, nor giueth, them being, as it is said,
90
nothing: and silence is knowen, if no sound be heard, as Calcidi ∣ us saith super
92
that we sée things that be made. And so nothing is more common and generall
93
then matter: and neuerthelesse nothing is more vnknowne then is mat∣ter: for
112
In thinges that haue matter, is not intellect. Neuerthe∣lesse I affirme not, that
115
certeine, that the substance of them in comparison to bodi∣ly things, is most
121
whether it bée Angel or mans soule, pas∣seth without comparison all materiall
164
sad∣der, & dimmer, than the other twaine, & more materiall, & haue more of
181
bodely things, and is next the spirituall kinde: and thereby it is shewed, that it
182
is most vnlike to other things. And fire is in all things, & custometh to giue it
183
self into al things, & is not remoued out of all thinges. But yet it is priuy & hid,
185
wor∣king, moueable, giuing it selfe some deale to all thing that commeth him
186
nigh, and moueth all things that be partners with him, and reneweth all thing,
203
betwéene séene things and vnséene. In∣asmuch as he nigheth to nether thinges,
214
called mouable and mightie of all things: for in fire is the head & ver∣tue of
215
mouing, for he moueth himselfe and other, and is not moued by thinges that be
216
lower than he. Also he hath kind more cléere than other neather things:
217
therefore it is sayd, that he brightneth, for he brighteneth all things with his
223
mouing of his owne vertue, he entreth and thirleth all things without
224
resistaunce and let: and so fire hath vertue to make himselfe and other things
226
himselfe, he sheweth other things that be present, and presenteth co∣lours,
228
openly discréete and distinguished. Also fire hath vertue to drawe nether things
232
of re∣newing: for all things were aged, and olde, and fayle, if they be not kept
234
fayleth. And he is called renewer of all things, & war∣den of kinde: For without
236
vertue of chaunging: For hée ouercommeth all things, that he worketh in, and
241
for when that thing is which he work∣eth is spent and wasted, he withdraw∣eth,
255
all meddeled bodies, for in all things, hée is closed and vnséene, though he
256
cannot bée séene indéede closed in all things: & this is knowen, for of froting
263
di∣stance of the other, is perceiued nothing at all. Therefore Philosophers define
276
the thing that is kindered, and commeth by by 〈◊〉 into a sharpe shape, as it
284
giueth bright beames all about. Flame: lighteneth darke things, and sheweth
285
things that he hid, and ma∣keth them knowen, & sheweth the way to wayfaring
292
Therefore be mooueth round about, and kindeleth things that he toucheth, do
358
one part is soone broken from ano∣ther: For in his substaunce is nothing founde
362
quēched, or sooner, so that therin is nothing found nor séene of fire, and that is
364
and berayeth all thing that he toucheth. Also fire of a cole hath most sharpe
383
nothing of them but ashes. By temperate blast of wind, spar∣kles he kindled,
400
vpward, by y e force of other things.¶Of ashes called Cinis. Cap. 10.
416
more barren, and more vile and vnséemely in all things.
1240-bartholomeus-anglicus_index.txt
1728-Cyclopaedia-Tree_of_Knowledge_extract-index.txt
350-gaius-julius_polyhistor_translation-preface.txt
10
with many meruailous things and strange antiquities, seruing for the benefitt and recreation of all sorts of
18
description of Countries, the maners of the people: with many meruailous things
31
Iulius Solinus florish∣ed. which thing I beleeue to haue happened because the
33
as the barbarous na¦tions made hauock of all things. I maruel that the cōpiler of
40
neuerthelesse in wryting these things, hee desireth hys freendePage [unnumbered]
47
notwithstanding it is apparant, that Plinie borowed many thinges out of him into
50
name of Plinie, haue filched so manie thinges out of him. They that haue written
52
other things of thē, report that in al the nūbers of Volumes which eche of thē
65
word for word attributed all things to themselues? No mā doubteth but that Aulus
79
pro¦ceedeth out of most allowable Authors, & hecha∣lengeth nothing for his
81
that nothing hath continued vntouched to
84
trueth of thinges, to such Authors as hee hath followed in this worke. Neither is itto be vpbraided to Solinus as a shame, that hee hath euery where followed Plinie,
106
men consi∣der not, that such are wont to be called Apes, as ey∣ther repeate things
123
copies, the things that are disalowed, as though they had beene well allowed:
124
slightlie ouerpassing such things as by further aduise haue beene ad∣ded for the
131
purposed vppon at the be∣ginning, (that is to say, A collection of things woorthy
132
remembrance) should be abolished vvith the rest of those thinges that I haue
154
further of frō thinges knowne, and to make longer tariance in things more strange.
160
Also I haue interlaced many thinges some what differing (but not disagreeing)
161
from the matter, to the intent that (if nothing els, yet at leastwyse) the varietie it
163
natures of men and other lyuing things. And not a few things are added
166
are diuers thinges worthy to be in∣treated of, which to passe ouer, I thought had
168
most allowed wryters, which thing inespecially I would your wysedome shoulde
218
questi∣ons, inasmuch as certayne things were builded there long before the time
227
béeing not content, as he attempted the conquest of those thinges that were come
375
preferred in all thinges.
393
Whyle thinges stoode in this case, and that the manner of adding was sometime
415
thinges, we may thinke our selues beholding to the raigne of Au ∣ gustus, * who was
437
thinges of the same sort.
439
hanging ouer mens heades, were shewed before by tokens nothing doubt∣full. For
444
burthen in Aegypt: * which thing in that Country is not so great a wonder,
456
Or inasmuch as we are minded to make a note of thinges woorthy to be
529
laughed, was surna∣med * Agelastos. Among other great thinges y • were in
553
Croton is reported to haue doone all thinges aboue the reache of Mans power. Of
575
bastarde of an Aethiopian, al∣though there were nothing in her resembling her
577
his Grandfather. But this is the lesse wonder, if wee consider those thinges that
593
A Fysherman of Sicill was likened to the Pro∣consull Sura (besides other things,)
607
indéed. Thoranius plea¦santlie auouched, that that thing was chiefely to be
613
thing of all hys possessi∣ons, that he did sette more store by.
631
thinges doone in auncient time, which auouch the assurednesse of the trueth,
723
by his name. The same thing did Lucius Scipio * amōg the people of Rome. But
734
it hath béene often séene, * that nothing may easiler be perished by feare, by
761
successinelie one after another. * Surely thys was counted a great thing in thosedayes, when eloquence was had in chiefe estimation both of God and manne. For
797
was founde to séede him with the milke of her breasts: which thing consecrated
813
Of Italy and the prayse therof: and of many peculiar thinges that are founde
821
found that thing which the diligence of former Authors hath not preuented, for the
838
thinges that haue béene least beaten, and slightly to trauell through those thinges
919
know¦ledge: who among other great thinges, warned the Lesbians that they
920
should loose the dominion of y • Sea, many yéeres before the thing came to passe.
936
There (to the intent we may note thinges heere and there by the way) are the
943
there is Formy inhabited somtime by the Lestrigones, and many other thinges
964
Among other thinges woorthy of remembraunce, * this is famous and notably
975
their auncestors, they vnder∣stand that venemous thinges ought to stande in awe
1002
he no vse of voice to doo it withall. I passe ouer manie thinges willingly
1010
cast theyr eye vpon anie thing by chaunce, they forget what they are in dooing,
1014
congeale into the hardnesse of a precious stone. Which thing that the Linxes
1021
it draweth vnto it thinges that bee néere at hande, it qualifieth the gréefe of the
1034
are such as we sée on Trées, for the most part halfe a foote long, but seldome tobee found of a foote long. Of them are carued many prety things to were about
1036
and there∣fore whatsoeuer is made thereof, is counted among those thinges that
1049
but there. And that thing alone might séeme woorthy to bée recorded, though
1050
there were not other thinges beside not méete to bee omitted. They are in fashion
1114
But how farre should I steppe aside, if delaying the chiefe thinges, I should of a
1121
of Corsica in wryting, haue moste exquisitlie comprised it to the full, and nothing
1125
Country of Corsi ∣ ca, (which is a peculiar thing to that land) doth onely bring
1129
fastening it selfe vnto se∣uerall substances, that it cleaueth to the thinges that it is
1186
beareth the name of the Sardine Sea. Sicill therefore. * (which thing is firste and
1199
fishing, is numbred among the notable thinges. * The third is prooued to bee holie
1236
the d•uice of Man, it is next those thinges that are iudged to be the best: sa∣uing
1264
Ryuer Herbesus séething vp suddainlye in the mids of the streame, becommeth
1302
any man whom it toucheth. but sheweth it selfe to be none other thing then the
1310
many thinges. For which con∣sideration the Ring of King Pyrrhus * that made war
1344
thinges worthy to be re∣counted in them: and of the Nature of Partriches.
1371
and as the thing was doone indéede. Moreouer, y • very time expressed there,
1373
victor at the gaming in Sicill) a•oucheth the selfe same thing to haue béene doone.
1398
it. In this part of the world we finde this thing not vnwor∣thy to be mentioned
1437
Harpe, (for it cannot séeme likely that anie such thing should be doone) but for
1460
nothing differing in wonderful∣nesse. If shéepe drinke of the one, theyr fléeces
1468
Athens. * This is peculiar to the Partriches of Bae ∣ otia. For such things as are
1512
mar¦uell howe it should be kept in huggermugger. For the thinges that are to bee
1570
able to reache therunt•. Neither is there any thing in anie Land vnder Heauen, that
1572
water neuer attained when y • flood ouerwhel∣med all thinges els with woozie
1576
shelles of Fishes are left behinde, and many o∣ther things which are cast vppe by
1689
out of Asia, the hundreth and one and thirty Olympiad, who abolishing the things
1728
because the wals thereof haue béene so often taken. For among other thinges: that
1756
Of Creta, and of many other thinges pertay∣ning thereunto.
1762
I canne, in buttelling it out, to the intent that nothing may hang in vncertain¦tie. It
1889
Besides these, there be many moe of y e Circle Iles, but y • things that are chiefly
1901
tooke hys name of the mis-fortune of the man. In Samos * nothing is more notable
1912
Macedonie, * which thing (not without cause) men haue noted for a won∣der,
1937
straunge things to be won¦dred at. First and formost, the Seas bréede not anie
1938
thing swifter or nimbler then them: insomuch as oft∣times in their leaping vpp, *
1961
men. I wold be l••he to vouch this thing, but y • it is registred in y e wrytings of
1965
this thing was not doon by y e peoples hands only, for Flaui ∣ anus y e Proconsul of
1988
left side: which thing they are thought to doo, because they sée better wyth the
2035
wherein are Fyshes of excellent taste, without any bones, hauing nothing but very
2055
differ nothing in cruelnesse from the most outragious of all. But the * Albanes
2076
These things are peculiar to y • dogs of Albanie: * the rest are common to all
2148
eye canne beholde nothing more pleasaunt, nor nothing more wholesome than
2156
may sée throgh them, if béeing rounde they caste theyr colour vpon the things
2187
Vndrye thinges that haue béene reported of the Hyperboreans had béen but
2188
a fable and a flying tale if y e thinges that haue come from thence vnto vs hadde
2195
of the Antipodes, and our Easte, which thing reason reprooueth, considering what
2239
nothing is so long but they passe it ouer in short time: nothing is gone so farre
2341
stande vp, they heare verie lightly, and when they bée down, they heare nothing
2411
Of the Germaine Iles, the greatest is Scandinauia, but there is nothing in it great
2440
the estimation and value of the Eme ∣ rawd, it is of colour a faint gréene. Nothing
2451
with Uines and Orchyardes, and blessed with store of all things for the behoofe of
2505
and giue one thing for another, prouiding things necessary, rather by exchaunge
2521
nothing of hys own, but taketh of euery mans. Hee is bounde to equitie by
2524
he •earneth Iustice by pouertie, as who may haue nothing porper or peculiar to
2532
nothing but sand and bare Rocks. From the Orcades vnto Thule is fyue dayes and
2546
pow∣er, rubbe it till it be warme, and it holdeth such things
2552
doo those Nations cou•t any thing almost to be a greater token of patience, then y •
2562
things, whatsoeuer is cost∣lie of price, or necessary to be occupyed. If yee séeke
2567
became ours. Nothing is in it idle, nothing barraine. Whatsoeuer grounde is not
2594
there is no∣thing worth the noting saue the name onely. * Ebu ∣ sus, one of the Iles
2620
called the Cretish sea. The same gull of waters wrything hys side first into the
2645
considering the s•perfluitie thereof: and it is euident y • many things haue béene
2686
nothing in it to pro∣long the memoriall of antiquitie with, sauing a fewe Trées like
2719
hundred, fourescore and sixtéene myles together, is nothing but woods full of
2779
swallowe stones, and loue aboue all things to feede of Dates. Most of all things
2780
they shunne the sauour of a Mouse: and they wyl not eate of anie thing that Mise
2799
They séeke nothing so much as the eyes of thē, which alonelie they know may be
2838
The things that they bring forth are little lumps of flesh, of colour white, without
2839
eyes. And (by reason of the hastie comming foorth before it be ripe) it is no∣thing
2852
for the Combes, and they snatch at nothing more gréedilie then at hon∣nie. If they
2866
stones, of monstrous kindes of creatures, and of other notable thinges of that
2950
them. When they themselues pur•ue any thing, they further their pace with
2968
wondrous things are reported of it. Firste that it haunteth shep∣heards cotages, and
2981
prophesie of thinges to come. But what lyuing thing soeuer a Hyene compasseth
3031
so as they are lighter of hearing, then of séeing any thing. As concerning the
3067
Psylls haue left nothing whereby to be remembred, * sauing onely theyr bare
3130
not expedient to omit any thing, wherein the pro∣uidence of nature is to be séene. *
3150
hard matter, but so bring them out of the Country is a rare thing. For they liue not
3168
•old a day times and hote a night times, one while sée∣thing like water on the fire,
3170
y • selfe same veynes. It is a meruailous thing to be spoken of, y • in so short a
3173
that felt it in the day, would beléeue it were none other thing then a winters
3180
a∣boue the ground, and all things are chauffed with hys rayes, the water thereof is
3211
of liuing thinges, it floweth ouer at y • same times, and returneth againe with his
3223
Dogheades. The Syrbots * are lazie things of a 12. foote long. The Asaches * take
3232
of al things that may be chewed, and all things that grow vnse•t. There be also
3273
deuise to imprint or engraue any thing in it: and whatsoe∣uer is beautifull in it, is
3279
apéede as they can, they cast them hearbes stée∣ped in thinges that haue as much
3306
y • whē he hideth himself, he becōmeth like vnto the thing y • he is next vnto,
3307
whither it be a quarrie of white stone, or a groue of gréene trées, or what thing
3310
The same thing also dooth the Fyshe Polypus in the Sea, * and the * Chameleons on
3312
it is the easier for them to resem¦ble things next vnto them, because of theyr thin
3323
bird hath nothing of a horse but his eares. So is also the Tragop, a byrde bigger
3327
thicknes, is nothing sette by. But it is gathered by the priestes, who make sacrifice
3333
Sunne, which if it bee rightlie deuided, taketh fire a∣lone. Among these things that
3342
mouth, it becommeth col∣der. And for ingrauing it is nothing méete, because it
3350
VVonderfull things of the nations of Lybia, and of the stone called Hexacontaly thos.
3362
affirmed that they dreame not, and that they vtterlie abstaine from all thinges
3456
thinges to come: grounding their argument héerevp∣pon, that at y • battell of
3459
vntill it fal into the Sea, it keepeth the name of Nyle. Among all the thinges that
3472
misticallie name bryde Chambers. Hee giueth mani∣fest foretokens of things to
3477
mooued with some spirit, they tell of things to come. Once in a yéere a Cowe is
3500
may stande betwéene his chappes. * Which thing the Enhydre (which is a kynd of
3532
to her young ones in her nest: by meanes whereof the increase of hurtfull thinges
3551
cleane contrary to the na¦ture of all other woods, moistnes maketh it dry. TheDate trée of Egypt, * is also a thing worthy to bee spo∣ken of, properly it is called
3587
height of any thing that can be made by mans hand: and for asmuch as they passe
3614
drink none other thing then the liquor thereof. That it was not vnworthelie
3621
but (which is a strange thing among barbarous nations) they goe by right of
3709
openly at Rome. The thing is regystred in Chronicles. The measure of thē also is
3723
water. This Lake hath no lyuing thing in it, nothing can drowne in it. Buls and
3765
Thus time without minde (a wonderfull thing to bée spoken) the nation
3768
woods kéepe theyr reputa∣tion still, and the high groues of Date trées are no∣thing
3837
thys stone by the eye, it is of the colour of Myrrhe, and hath nothing that may
3874
differeth nothing from yron: but like a makebate, wheresoeuer it is brought in, it
3884
in olde time, it is cleane contrarye from the state of thinges present. And
3962
after the originall of his name. Among other thinges, there was also the noble
4013
a Ualley wyth a Well in it not far from thence, which beareth marks of the thing
4067
wyth twinckling. Moreouer, he beholdeth thinges not wyth rolling the bals of his
4069
to doo no kind of thing wyth all: for he neyther eateth meate, nor is nourished
4071
sustenaunce. Hys colour is variable, and euerie moment chaungable: so that towhat thing so euer he leaneth himselfe, hee becommeth of the same colour. Two
4192
the great Theatre beare witnes y • they haue a delight in pleasant thinges. For
4234
of Oyntments, which thing afterward opened first the gappe of excesse vnto the
4266
among other things, this al∣so is verie difficult: that y e stones on eache side which
4377
they bid for the things laid downe, vtter theyr owne wares, but by not ours.
4404
those things that himselfe hadde seene wyth hys eyes. Dennys also (who in
4405
likewise was by king Phi ∣ ladelphus sent to sée whither those things were true or
4417
neyther to kill anie lyuing thing, nor to eate anie flesh. Some eate only fish, & liue
4420
wyth their flesh, which thing in that Countrey is not counted a wyckednesse, but a
4432
secrete thinges, and standing all day long vppon the scalding sande, nowe on the
4463
firme •ande to séeke fee∣ding. And the selfe same thing is a good argument to
4481
beare hornes plyable to what purpose they liste, so hard hyded, that nothing is
4490
forslowe hym, nor anie thing so broade that can let him of hys way. * There are
4516
yeeres old, he learneth the things that are taught him more spéedilie, and beareth
4566
of those thinges that haue respect to profit. Now will shewe howe many and what
4596
holdeth part of the wax still, as it were some liuelie thing shold byte it. The
4644
sun setting on their left. * Wherefore as there is nothing for men to obserue
4660
he sent Ambassa∣dours to vs, * of whom the chiefe was Rachias, by whō all things
4677
depo∣sed. For aboue all thinges this is most straightly ob∣serued, that the
4688
thinges: yea euen communication wyth any manne is denyed him after he is cast. *
4708
to the qualitie of the thing they haue glutted in, such is the disposition of the
4734
thing cōmonly knowne that Lollia Paulina, the wy•e of the Emperour Caius, had
4746
from the Iland Tapro¦bane let vs returne back to Inde: for the thinges of In ∣ de are
4757
not able to be come vnto by any liuing creature: for it killeth all lyuing things that
4778
kind of men that liue by nothing els but by the flesh of Tortoyles, rugged and
4898
casteth vppe monstrous beastes vppon the land, which lying styll there androtting, infect all thinges wyth an horrible stinche, and therefore the qualitie of
1751-diderot-et-d_alembert_extract-index.txt
2016-amazon_extract-index.txt
1728-1783_article-on-design-in-the-cyclopaedia.txt
6
the terms, and accounts of the things signify’d thereby, in the several arts, both liberal and
8
preparations, and uses, of things natural and artificial: the rise, progress, and state of things
37
Piece, in which the Figures are well disposed. The when he composes a part, he thinks of nothing
40
When he composes a Part, he thinks of nothing
116
say, the design afresh, has nothing to do, but to
126
Design a-fresh, has nothing to do but raise the placed in certain of the little squares formed by the
140
Dots, placed in certain of the little Squares, form’d or outlines, of the figures, or things intended to be
172
Pencil, in Indian Ink, or some other Liquor: And thing, in which there must be a diversity; in as
173
sometimes the Design is colour’d, that is, Colours much as every thing has its peculiar character to
175
Grand Work. representation of an object according to its
215
the distance of the eye from the model, or object;
229
drawing; for Fear of stinting and confining their thing as designing with strict justness, but by
234
adjust the Bigness of their Figures to the visual objects be seen at one view, whose rays meet in a
235
Angle, and the Distance of the Eye, from the Model point; that the eye and object be always conceived
238
their Contours in great Pieces, without taking the eye, object, and picture, be at a just distance,
262
Drawing the Appearance of natural Objects, by drawing the appearance of natural objects, by
270
mathematics, makes the object of perspective.
273
Mechanical method of DESIGNING objects.
277
Frame, A B D C, (Tab. Perspective Fig. 9.) and towards the object or objects to be designed, so as
281
design’d, so as that the Whole thereof may be seen pen and ink draw every thing on the glass, as you
282
through a Dioptra, or Sight G H, fix’d thereto. see it appear thereon: or the outlines of the objects
294
the object are traced out by a crayon, formed of
319
of squares; and the objects, thus seen through the
363
moved up and down on the outlines of any object.
380
up and down, over the outlines of the object, and
382
shape of the object so traced.
395
designing objects,” referred to by Chambers as Fig. 9,
416
1784, but was most likely adapted from material in
1964-marshall-mcluhan_understanding-media_full-text.txt
39
Clothing: Our Extended Skin
111
here as a reminder that things seem to be changing.
123
sought by advertisers for specific products, will be "a good thing" is a
132
He noted in dismay that "seventy-five per cent of your material is
186
everything. The mark of our time is its revulsion against imposed
187
patterns. We are suddenly eager to have things and people declare
205
things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be
283
It speaks, and yet says nothing.In Othello, which, as much as King Lear, is concerned with the
290
Of some such thing?
305
Nothing is that doesn't act,
314
this or that impure, toxic material, he looked at me with
340
nothing in the Sarnoff statement that will bear scrutiny, for it ignores
347
General Sarnoffthat any technology could do anything but add itself
358
of causality in a mere sequence. That one thing follows another
359
accounts for nothing. Nothing follows from following, except change.
361
sequence by making things instant. With instant speed the causes of
362
things began to emerge to awareness again, as they had not done
363
with things in sequence and in concatenation accordingly. Instead of
404
The whole of society, so to speak isfounded upon a single fact; everything springs from a simple
407
has only to find the center and everything is revealed at a glance.
435
nothing to do with literacy or with the cultural forms of typography.
461
Everything seemed cut off at its root and therefore
493
message of Hitler. But their failure was as nothing compared to our
562
Consequently, he had nothing to report. Had his methods been
564
the lives of children or adults, he could have found out nothing of the
571
even though he could understand nothing of it. Just to be in the
581
ishment is relishable, whereas other things that cannot be
597
1953). Much of his material appeared in an article in Psychiatry
603
concepts for which nothing has prepared them is the normal action
636
cubism substitutes all facets of an object simultaneously for the
682
message of Hitler. But their failure was as nothing compared to our
751
Consequently, he had nothing to report. Had his methods been
753
the lives of children or adults, he could have found out nothing of the
760
even though he could understand nothing of it. Just to be in the
770
ishment is relishable, whereas other things that cannot be
1025
that we have begun to know something about maintaining
1202
The principle that during the stages of their development all things
1204
ancient doctrine. Interest in the power of things to reverse
1212
"Waal, you'll never catch me in one of those durn things."
1288
kind of material will serve any kind of need or function, forcing the
1322
hitching posts, and colonial kitchen-ware as cultural objects.) Just as
1371
He who boasts of what he will do succeeds in nothing;
1372
He who is proud of his work achieves nothing that endures.
1415
fascinated by any extension of themselves in any material other than
1419
convey any idea that Narcissus fell inlove with anything he regarded as himself. Obviously he would have
1581
That is why we must, to use them at all, serve these objects, these
1599
our skins, as much as housing and clothing. More even than the
1634
rages in our society and our psyches alike. "To the blind all things
1638
notified that there is anything to observe.
1650
trouble to scrutinize their action. We can, if we choose, think things
1665
industrial technology as the basis of class liberation, nothing could
1784
form of the thing or documentary novel. It is the poets and painters
1828
1962) trills: There's Nothing Like a Best Seller to Set Hollywood
1926
it is also possible to store and to translate everything; and, as for
1930
possible to use anything for fuel or fabric or building material, so with
1943
means translated or carried across from one kind of material form
1951
automation when all things are translatable into anything else that is
1954
Find tongues in trees, books in the running brooks,Sermons in stones, and good in every thing.
1962
were one can play back the materials of the natural world in a variety
2005
place. Something translate. Something print." (Boorstin, 141)
2007
getting at one thing through another, of handling and sensing many
2040
discovery. Namely, the technique of starting with the thing to be
2043
desired object. In the arts this meant starting with the effect and then
2051
This is a very different thing from the numbing or narcotic effect of
2085
Uncertainty in the strivings of the soul is something which does
2087
things; I am ashamed to use them."
2159
position to do something about it? If there were even a remote
2188
everything as well as possible."
2222
model of the real thing.
2231
breathing--a fact that makes sense of the urge to keep radio and TV
2244
company as a monopoly. Something like this has already happened
2375
massive work forces available for processing material were soldiers
2388
insofar as the survival of many material objects of the past does not
2405
tackling of all things and operations one-bit-at-a-time. This is the
2485
intelligence would have remained totally involved in the objects of its
2487
the feet and the body. It enables them to move from thing to thing
2542
to learn to do this wondrous thing myself.
2545
touchy subject. It is true that there is more material written and
2586
materials as brick and stone, insured for the scribal caste a
2618
the tribal web. This fact has nothing to do with the content of the
2649
disposed to object that we have purchased our structure of specialist
2656
yet there is nothing lineal or sequential about the total field of
2664
acceptable to say that something "follows" from something, as if
2718
literate West have long been in the form of things in sequence and
2933
for exchange and for the increasing movement of raw material and
3053
raw material supply.
3090
the same thing, new invention. So that even though the city was
3172
living space. Before Roman literate bureaucracy, nothing
3188
material to speed commerce or even education. It was paper from
3228
War is never anything less than accelerated technological change. It
3361
an extension and separation of our most neutral and objective sense,
3382
touch. Perhaps touch is not just skin contact with things, but the very
3383
life of things in the mind? The Greeks had the notion of a consensus
3400
of physical things, and with the necessary causes of things, much as
3401
science has tended until recent times to reduce all objects to
3412
nothing of Jung and Freud, the nonliterate and even antiliterate
3498
responsible for the habit of seeing all things as continuous and
3508
Functions and abstract relations. "The most valuable thing in
3510
essence of all things perceptible to the senses. Defining number as
3513
the measurement of something near and corporeal."
3515
never occurred to him that the ratio among corporeal things could
3518
components of experience, and is not something added to such
3555
profiles of the statisticians there is the frankly expressed object of
3721
more than one in Western attire. Clothing as an extension of our skin
3723
less food, he may also demand more sex. Yet neither clothing nor
3729
Clothing, as an extension of the skin, can be seen both as a
3731
In these respects, clothing and housing are near twins, though
3732
clothing is both nearer and elder; for housing extends the inner
3733
heat-control mechanisms of our organism, whileclothing is a more direct extension of the outer surface of the body.
3753
rich, courtly attire in favor of simpler materials. That was the time
3770
This is precisely the message that the new simple clothing of our
3772
Revolution. Clothing was then a nonverbal manifesto of political
3785
to recognize clothing as an extension of the skin. In the age of the
3818
clothing and in housing. Meantime, in both new attire and new
3820
awareness of materials and colors which makes ours one of the
3824
If clothing is an extension of our private skins to store and channel
3894
object. A square moves beyond such kinetic pressures to enclose
3914
extend the body's heat-control mechanism. Clothing tackles the
3916
than socially. Both clothing and housing store warmth and energy
3921
control is the key factor in housing, as well as in clothing. The
3956
Once housing is seen as group (or corporate) clothing and heat
3968
not see himself as becoming something. He does not envisage
3969
distant goals and objectives. He has deeply involvedin his own world from day to day, and can establish no beachhead in
3973
Clothing and housing, as extensions of skin and heat-control
3978
principle of these media of clothing and housing; namely, their
4081
Ferenczi, in particular, calls money "nothing other than odorless
4096
were avid for tobacco. Since the supply was small, objects of high
4103
Money always retains something of its commodity and community
4110
with the development of the power to let go of objects. It gives the
4119
other hand is extended in demand toward the object which is desired
4120
in exchange. The first hand lets go as soon as the second object is
4200
them; they regard it as a thing dropped from heaven.
4207
me begin to see things in a new light, and I could not help
4219
"The important thing in today's world of fashion is to appear to be
4351
part of us into various materials, any study of one medium helps us
4401
clutches the material stuff. It has become a much more abstract
4402
thing--just a standard of value; and it only keeps this nominal
4460
exceptional powers of substituting one kind of thing for another.
4464
one food or fuel or raw material. Clothes and furniture can now be
4465
made from many different materials. Money, which had been for
4479
work has been done to some material, if only in bringing it from a
4480
distance. The object, then, stores work and information or technical
4481
knowledge to the extent that something has been done to it. When
4482
the one object is exchanged for another, it is already assuming the
4483
function of money, as translator or reducer of multiple things to some
4497
alphabet was one thing when applied to clay or stone, and quite
4535
as something that happens between two points. From this
4557
measurement of time extended itself across society, even clothing
4609
pluralism of many kinds of things co-existing. "It is what happens
4615
but think of each thing as making its own time and its own space.
4620
pattern. Each object and each set of objects engenders its own
4623
was denounced as the merging of all things in a flux. We now realize
4627
tricity is not something that is conveyed by or contained in anything,
4628
but is something that occurs when two or more bodies are in special
4634
are certain spatial relations between things." The painter learns how
4635
to adjust relations among things to release new perception, and the
4638
imposing the same set of relations on every kind of object or group
4639
of objects. Yet in the ancient world the only means of achieving
4852
alteration of clothing styles, much in the same way that mass
4856
being printed at all. When a thing is current, it creates currency;
4866
furnace, speeded the melting of materials and the rise of smooth
4923
maps in question had nothing in common with those of later design,
4926
continuous was unknown to the medievalcartographer, whose efforts resembled modern nonobjective art.
4938
some way not known to me at the time. The things that hurt
4941
anything as inadequate as a map, he counseled. ... I under-
4947
All the words in the world cannot describe an object like a bucket,
4949
This inadequacy of words to convey visual information about objects
5027
any particular moment in time, or aspect in space, of an object. The
5031
its very low degree of data about objects, and the resulting high
5091
identify spatial relations. Confronted with objects in sunshine, they
5095
objects, and observer are experienced separately and regarded as
5097
space was not homogeneous and did not contain objects. Each
5098
thing made its own space, as it still does for the native (and equally
5100
artists do not relate things. They often contrive the most complicated,
5112
frustration. They couldn't crate what they had created.in the low definition world of the medieval woodcut, each object
5115
objects cease to cohere in a space of their own making, and, instead,
5172
brains so that they can do nothing about it." Their inability to help
5190
there are things about America we can't kid."
5197
scenes and themes of ordinary life as funny as anything in remote
5260
The first comic books appeared in 1935. Not having anything
5265
eighth-century illuminations. So, having noticed nothing about the
5266
form, they could discern nothing of the contents, either. The
5274
viscera of the young. To live and experience anything is to translate
5343
Nothing could be farther from typographic culture with its "place for
5344
everything and everything in its place."
5361
whether it be clothing or the computer. An extension appears to be
5595
to work on the archeological assumption that things need to be
5655
Some might object that log-rolling is closer to the spindle operation of
5659
another material, than it is to transfer any of the motions of external
5660
objects into another material. To extend our bodily postures and
5661
motions into new materials, by way of amplification, is a constant
5755
powers to changing the forms of things by cultivation. Change to
5860
sculpture today, provided the significant outline that had nothing to
5864
"My, that's a fine child you have there!" Mother: "Oh, that's nothing.
5866
everywhere and to interrelate things is well indicated in the Vogue
5874
were objects. Eric von Stroheim did a great job with the monocle in
5876
tend to turn people into things, and the photograph extends and
5920
terms. Right side up is apparently something we feel but cannot see
5925
culture induces in all of us. Nothing amuses the Eskimo more than
5988
creation from nothing (ab-nihil), or even a reduction of creation to a
6025
Likewise, the novelist could no longer describe objects or
6065
General Motors, for example, know, or even suspect, anything about
6097
normal now give a sharper sense of remote time than do objects of
6102
yesterday's newspaper, than which nothing could be more
6171
example. Thus the world itself becomes a sort of museum of objects
6174
the originals of various objects in their own cases. In the same way,
6177
something with which he has long been familiar, and take his own
6186
involve an object in an aura of pseudo-values, as with a gem, a
6198
There is nothing new or strange in a parochial preference for those
6265
printing from movable types. "A place for everything and everything
6274
Photography, by carrying the pictorial delineation of natural objects
6276
self delineation of objects, of "statement without syntax," pho-
6391
created new forms of arranging material for readers. As early as 1
6500
A friend of mine who tried to teach something about the forms of
6512
Media, men whoknow nothing about the form of any medium whatever. They imagine
6584
beings to see or re-cognize their experience in a new material form
6605
oftener)." Nothing could more plainly indicate the idea that news
6606
was something outside and beyond the newspaper. Under such
6616
and fictions alike. But the press is a daily action and fiction or thing
6617
made, and it is made out of just about everything in the community.
6636
events, many things began to happen. Advertising and promotion,
6721
dress. Radio does nothing for this uniform visual unity so necessary
6766
if he were a public something-or-other is going to get into the press.
6824
usually the first to disappear. The changing relationbetween customer and shopkeeper is as nothing compared to the
6850
hysterical than anything that could ever be printed. All the rhinos and
6868
car as sex object, they have at last, in so doing, drawn attention to
6871
less a sex object than the wheel or the hammer. What the motivation
6908
about his 50,000,000 audience when TV struck. Something had
6957
revolutionary period in marketing, as in everything else.
6963
could a millionaire be anything but "middleclass" in America unless
6993
taken as anything but a car, is to mistake the whole meaning of this
7133
magnificent accumulations of material about the shared experience
7208
remove the baby's rattle. This kind of copy has really nothing to do
7231
American bathroom, kitchen, and car, like everything else, got the
7259
process of integrating and interrelating that is anything but innocent.
7355
equally adept at dodging, and hence are rarely hit by anything.The truly lethal part of this primitive warfare is not the formal
7412
from the material pressures of routine and convention, observing and
7457
a game of one-thing-at-a-time, fixed positions and visibly delegated
7530
art accessible to many minds. Real interplay is reduced to nothing in
7544
setting up diversity, achieved, if anything, too much unity. The British
7576
material. Games, likewise, shift familiar experience into new forms,
7577
giving the bleak and the blear side of thingssudden luminosity. The telephone companies make tapes of the
7609
causes embarrassment. To take mere wordly things in dead earnest
7633
mechanical age in order to explain the very unme-chanical thing,
7636
TV quiz shows. For one thing, the big prize seemed to make fun of
7776
organic, endowing each object with a kind of unified sensibility, as
7824
everything except common sense. When it was first cast aloft,
7831
Telstarwent into operation in August when almost nothing of importance
7833
to say something, anything, on this miracle instrument. "It was a new
8028
the British world. And yet nothing has been more misunderstood
8061
Monthly in 1904, indicate a rich field of social material that still
8069
uncommon thing in the typewriting booths at the Capitol in
8235
of material energy into some new form, as trees into lumber or paper,
8245
materials by assembly-line fragmentation of operations and
8265
done anything but simply to his being known for being well known.
8283
1904-"Phony implies that a thing so qualified has no more substance
8307
of the call-girl. To the blind, all things are unexpected. The form and
8630
"How about that?" Nothing could induce people to begin suddenly to
8643
into a phonograph." Nothing could more dramatically express the
8686
And is not a great industrial civilization able to produce anything in
8797
Recording facilities did not presume to touch anything so subtle as
8843
qualms about popular music and culture. Anything that is
8850
consciousness of anything in particular.
8939
upon a ghostly paradigm of things." This was the world that haunted
8971
effect as sequential, as if one thing pushed another along by
9051
space of the kitten or the boot. If such objects appear, they must be
9056
objects from the uniform continuous space of typography we got
9100
Nothing is more congenial to the film form than this pathos of
9174
power.) Ideas presented as a sequence of shots ormaterialized situations, almost in the manner of a teaching machine
9209
world. It seemed possible to achieve anything by the new
9352
The last thing at night, the first thing in the morning,
9382
phony. I suppose "phony" is something that resonates wrong, that
9768
exposure to the material. Each was asked to fill in the same quiz
9772
well above the radio group. Since nothing had been done to give
9775
allowed full opportunity to do its stuff. For radio and TV, the material
9792
A great many things will not work since the arrival of TV. Not only the
9804
fact that it was the word 'virgin' that was objected to in The Moon Is
9826
The mode of the TV image has nothing in common with film or photo,
9832
in any sense, hut a ceaselessly forming contour of things limned by
9869
rather than the isolated contact of skin and object.
9901
effects --to say nothing of a new concern for complex effects in
9975
film, it does not afford detailed information about objects. The
9991
casual thing. And whereas a glossy photo the size of the TV screen
10019
thing.
10116
anything that offers humble involvement and deep commitment. It is
10168
less homogenized set of materials to work with than even the
10194
objects from out of their storied past. Many Americans will now
10256
book culture into something else is manifested at that point.
10287
features one-thing-at-a-time. It is a lineal, expansive game w hich, like
10299
explosions of batters and pitchers in numerous games. Nothing
10315
as something to look at. They are something to put on, like pants or
10342
a TV generation that has to be with everything and has to dig things
10357
grimaces of which indicate involvement in depth, but "nothing to say."
10358
Clothing and styling in the past decade have gone so tactile and
10362
imagery in clothing, hairdo, walk, and gesture.
10365
multi-uses for rooms and things and objects, in a single word --the
10430
McLuhan says --something like the shy young Sheriff --while
10448
businessman, or any of a dozen other things all at the same time is
10450
did, the TV viewer has nothing to fill in. He feels uncomfortable with
10451
his TV image. He says uneasily, "There's something about the guy
10465
a rich man or like a politician. He could have been anything from a
10511
of forms of all kinds as nothing else can."
10517
told that, once out of the sight of their governesses, the seething
10533
by explaining that there is nothing difficult about Einstein's ideas, but
10544
level of full visual effectiveness. Nothing could be further from the
10571
sense of touch, all things are sudden, counter, original, spare,
10587
or an object, a single phase or moment or aspect is separated from
10589
person or object. By contrast, iconographic art uses the eye as we
10591
many moments, phases, and aspects of the person or thing. Thus
10612
TV's mosaic image. This change of attitude has nothing to do with
10724
forgetting that anything said here may be used by one side or
10803
of dealing with things one at a time. Such habits are quite crippling in
10806
literate society thinks of its artificial visual bias as a thing natural and
10831
historians, who have often tended to find that war produces nothing
10864
skins, even as clothing is an extension of our individual skins. But
10876
difficult and resistant materials by the latest technology, the speedy
10896
Between the acting of a dreadful thing,
10943
materials in continuous process of transformation at spatially
10963
thing that "flows" like water through a wire, oris "contained" in a battery. Rather, the tendency is to speak of
10967
"contained" in anything. Painters have long known that objects are
10999
The same thing happens less superficially when the electric principle
11079
almost any sort of material can be adapted to any sort of use. This
11102
nonelectric media had merely hastened things a bit. The wheel, the
11113
transformed itself into the object of desire. Automation brings us into
11118
automation have nothing to do with ideologies or social programs. If
11210
the entire industrial matrix of materials and services of a culture.
11233
symphonists, since a player in a big orchestra can hear nothing of
11259
stage of technology. As anything becomes more complex, it
11267
settings of any kind, but rather certain general-purpose things like
11279
all automation. From the point of intake of materials t0 the output of
11283
that are themselves electronic. The material of intake is relatively
11285
material of the output. But the processing under these conditions
1240-bartholomeusbook-19_full-text.txt
19
that followe the substaunce of bodely things, by the help & grace of our Lord,
27
Aristotle in li. Meth. saith, that colour is the vttermost part of a cléere thing in a
28
bodye that is determined, for the vtter part of a bode∣ly thing, that sight
30
mastrie of Elements in a bodye that is compouned: For when a cléere thing and
35
perfection of cléere things & bright, for it bringeth the kinde of cou∣lour that is
42
Therefore some men meane, that the reason of thinges séene, is rooted and
62
is not for the default of colour: but the default is in that thing, that should
68
that shineth without vpon things: for y e ver∣tue of the lyght of heauen commeth
69
vn∣seene into the inner parts of things, and gendreth colors by help of foure
74
A Cléere thing well termined, is the matter of colour, and that onelye or
75
namely thing that is moyst: for drye & earthie is not cléere, insomuch as it is
79
sayd in li. de generatione. Then such a cléere∣nesse hath thrée materiall
82
aire failing from y e airie moysture. Or els it is airy much chaunged by the thing
101
for cléerenesse, is a certaine condition of things that are séene, and then the
108
speaketh in libro. Meth. and saith, that in poores of things that burneth, is
111
worketh principally in moyst things, & that moyst things is cause of black
124
things, and also in fleumaticke humors: for though colde gathereth moist
150
harder it is to make it clere, and to take white co∣lour: for a dry thing is sadde
179
subtill and thin. And heate gathereth to∣gether things of one name & one kinde,
187
thicke, as in princi∣pall working and déede, for colde gathe∣reth both thinges of
188
one name and kinde, and also things of diuerse names and kinde.
223
things y t cold bréedeth soone white coulour, as in Snowe, and that is not so
293
thinges maketh whitenesse, brightnesse of light, and plentye thereof, &
317
sight, so that nothing is séene there through: as boystrousnesse, stones, trées,
320
that is séene within and without. But the same kinde of colour in some things is
323
many things bée of one coulour with∣out, and of another coulour within, as it
324
fareth in blacke Pepper, and in Apple graines. And many thinges dyeth and
325
coloureth things without, and not with∣in, as it fareth in painting. Also redde
327
knowen, that coulour is the vttermost parte of sight where cléere things bee, as
348
multiplication of coulour, in the space and place be∣tweene the thing that is
352
they bee not meane coulours: For no parte of a thing may be seene vnder the
367
and deeme of that thing that is seene. Also meane colour well proportioned
376
Also the coulour of that thing that is coloured, sheweth the complection therof
379
thinges white, and dry blacke, and heate maketh wet things blacke, and drye
385
shall be sayde héereafter. Also by the vtter coulour the inner qualities of things
443
singular parte, to speake plurall things, but not by the plurall part to speake
444
singular thinges, which is the cause that men be so pru∣dent in earthie matters,
451
grasse, hearbes, and other things that growe in earth: For first fruite is gréene
468
gendered in things that bée full hot, & commeth of the same cause, that is heat,
475
the skin commeth of inner things: sometime by hot humours, and sometime by
530
yeolow colour & diuers colour commeth of thinges that maketh white &
542
colour is, & the lesse medled with black, then y e materiall cause of white
576
nothing may be séene vnder the vttermost coulour: For the vtter∣most colours
653
And such coulour betokeneth diuerse things and contrary by diuersitie of the
751
such coulour is gendered in thinges that haue colde humour and thicke, as it
778
colour, but only to make mētion of those things that our fore fathers haue
882
STibiuiu is a fained colour made of Cerus, and of other things medde∣led
981
pictureth Images and likenes of things is called a Paynter. A picture is called
996
〈...〉 vpon 〈...〉 gorgeous cloathing. But if mann eye first saw •un•••• be seeth
1000
vapour resolued of the sub∣stance of a thing: and is drawen and passeth by the
1004
feeling to receiue prin∣ting of things that they feele, & to ••mo tyking therein,
1007
Then Doour is the propertie of a thing that is perceiued and felt by sum•••• To
1008
make odour perfect and knowen in the li•u• of smelling, foure things rea∣deth
1017
Therefore smelling things that be pro∣portionate is kinde, helpeth it and
1018
com∣forteth, and for the contrary cause stin•∣ing things anoyeth and grieued it.
1045
Then fumositie that commeth of the substaunce of a thing is the mat∣ter of
1056
of hea•d that is 〈...〉 in a thing, that beginneth to appear and in take corruption,
1066
for this default that commeth of working of heate, all thing with small & odour
1067
is accounted but 〈...〉 Authors. For many things be soide in substaunce, as it
1072
And thereby the thing that is toasted, may be perfectly knowe, but is the line of
1074
that may so perfectly know the kinde of a thing. Also for the thing y t is smelled
1077
not so well the kinde of things, but all the thing that is tasted within and with
1078
out is layd to the lim of tasting: there∣fore a thing is more verelyer knowen, by
1080
qualitie of a thing, the which qualitie is perceiued and known by smelling, as
1081
I ∣ saac saith: for of the thing that is smel∣led by working of heale commeth a
1093
owne lykenesse, and putteth off stench and roised things, and maketh it
1095
fish loueth good odour, and hate those things that stinke, and so doe Bees.
1097
wormes and beasts haseth good odour, & those things that smell well. And so
1101
STinking is vapour resolued, and commeth of corrupt things, and in∣fecteth the
1104
spirite: for as Isaac saith, fumositie that commeth of a thing of man
1113
for heauie odour, all such hot things is vnwholesome foode: but it grieueth lests
1114
then stinking things and rotted, as Galen saith. And this is seene in fresh fish,
1117
moysture, heauye odour is taken awaye by heat: & so by sorthing, flesh is
1138
helpeth: for some stinking things be put in medicine, as Aloe, Gallianum,
1144
stink∣ing medicine is occasion of out putting of stinking things, for when one
1145
stink∣ing thing is taken, another stinking thing to put out therewith. Also stench
1153
things wholsom∣ly done to the nosethrils, & well smelling to the neather partes:
1158
one is not felt, for one stench swallow∣eth another. Of things with good smell
1162
so sauour is knowen by taste: and is the propertie of a thing, and pro∣fereth it
1177
sower, & lesse sower, and meane sower and werishnes. Two things make sower
1203
liking in tempe∣ratenes, and so kinde vnto more liking in sweetnes than in otherSauors. Al∣so nothing is so temperate and so such according to the euen
1211
ge∣neration of things: for temperate heat working in moysture, heateth and
1220
medled with gleimie things and thicke, as it fareth in Daies: and is somtime
1224
stopping, for superfluitie of sweet things is gleimed in the poores, fille sweete
1225
things softeneth the members, & washeth, dryeth and cleanseth and nou∣risheth
1228
softe, and draweth out and clean∣seth sweete things, and nourisheth lyttle by
1241
thing, is among all sauoure, most plea∣sing to the taste, and freend to kinde,
1242
and most lyke therto, and restoreth in the bo∣dy the thinge that is lost, and most
1246
members: and no∣thing norisheth, that is not medled with sweetnesse, and so
1252
〈◊◊〉 be contrarie things: and so sweet∣nesse is head and well of all lyking
1261
things was ma∣ny euills in the body, for they be vnctu∣ous, and breede
1266
c•••se, sworde things 〈...〉 appetite, for 〈...〉 of thicke substaunce they stil
1293
nourisheth not, but by meanes of aire, & vnctuous things passe soone into
1294
sub∣stance of aire: & so vnctuous things that haue more water, pertain lesse to
1303
as it fareth of butter, but soone vnc∣tuous things grieue y e brest for drines & is
1304
therein, as it fareth of oyle of note, for such haue not pere 〈...〉. All such things
1317
& moderate heat, commeth mode∣rate boyling & seething of moysture and so
1320
substaunce by heate. Salt things cleanseth and tem∣pereth and departeth
1322
being so bitten, be moued to put out moysture y t is dissol∣ued. And salt things,
1324
depart the fast super∣fluitie of moysture, and so they mo••fie. Also 〈...〉 things
1337
grounded therein, and all bitter thinges 〈...〉 to the tast more then any other
1338
things with simple sauour, for it maketh more the parting are dea∣ling, &
1339
though other things haue lesse heate then sharpe things of sauour yet it maketh
1341
& thros•ing. Also bitter thinges purgeth Cholera, for they be like therto in
1342
complection: or for in Cholera be ma∣ny pores that take the bitter things that
1343
maketh the Cholera fléeting and things and w••ing, and bringeth it out in that
1344
wise. Also bitter things exciteth appetite, for it putteth out Cholera, that is also
1345
gathered, as a thing that is light aboue the mouth of the stomacke, & feedleth
1346
the appetite. And also thicknes of bitter things helpeth therto, for they hold
1348
of k••h meat. Also better things vnstoppeth the 〈...〉 and the sauor, for with heatit ope∣neth the p••res, and dissolueth and bea∣reth downe the 〈...〉 that be
1349
dissol∣ued with thicknes, & putteth them out Also bitter things be cōtrary to
1353
they be made made 〈...〉ting & f〈...〉ting. Also bitter thinges saueth the vtter
1354
things, for if they bee tempered with some licour, they haue those three, that
1356
deepe in the thing, and lieth in thicke substance, and hardeneth the thing, &
1363
greene the tast, yet it is more needfull to many other things then is sw••• things.
1375
And thinne things with sharpe sa∣uour biteth, and be full hot and dry, and
1378
Al such things fret and dissolue, for by qualitye and by substance it dissolueth
1383
exciteth appetite in that wise. Also such biting things no∣rish but little, for of
1395
sub∣staunce, and thereof commeth sowre sa∣uour. Sowre things make good
1399
feeling. Also sowre things la•eth the full 〈...〉, But if the stomacke •• voide, it
1400
findeth but lyttle moysture. And sowre things dryeth it with drynesse, and
1401
bin∣deth it with colde. All such things ope∣neth stoppings of the splene, and of
1403
by qualitie, but by subtill substance. Also such things greeueth the spirituall
1413
drynesse in the third degree in the sub∣staunce that is thicke, and such thinges
1424
for if sowrenesse wath sweete things and vnctuous cōmeth into y e pores, it
1434
sowrish things exciteth appe∣tite, and lareth after meat, and the cause is, for
1466
tast, for water is simple in com∣parison to the tongue, and taketh foure things in
1470
not distemperately the first degree: Such wearish things be Courds, Citrone,
1487
composition, for it worketh one wise in standing thinges, & other wise in
1488
fleeting things: other wise in hearbes and trees, and other wise in men & in
1490
thinges, and of bodies with soule and without soule: but of licours, in the
1502
confect & made of diuerse things medled together. And those be simple that
1546
kind of things, and name∣ly Galen, y e horne is vnprofitable meat, and greeuous
1552
hot thing with honnie, therein is sharp∣nesse meddeled with sweetnesse. The
1596
heere∣in knew much but not all thinges, and they are not wise y t will leane so
1649
as Huguti ∣ on sayth. Also the Beare loueth honnie most of anye thing. And he
1743
in colde y t seemeth not to wet things and tough And therefore seales the wet,
1749
her things that be in darkness. For in the Taper be three things, the matter, &
1754
the wike, and turneth them into his owne likenes: and things of diuers kinde
1870
hot & more moist, & neere to the heat of bloud, & turneth soo∣ner vnto bloud.And as men of olde time tell, things y e turneth soonest into bloud, nourisheth
2021
often it hap∣peneth, that thing which accordeth not to the throate, accordeth to
2061
bo∣dy is not made, subtill therewith, as it is with other things that are subtill in
2065
other things, that helpe in other maner, and tourneth them into worse
2133
Of the vertues of diuers things, as humour and licour. Chap. 77.
2134
IN humoures, licoures, and other things be certaine vertues, of whom some we
2136
in diuers things, diuers manner of working is found, as the vertue of o∣pening,
2142
the substaunce of a thing, and dissol∣ueth moysture that is 〈...〉ut thereto, and
2171
proper∣ties, and medling of things gendred kind∣ly, either happely, as it is
2178
and maketh softe in y t wise, other things that be softened by heate that hath
2183
softneth such things, so that the parts cleaueth scarcely together in great
2184
working of heate, as it fareth in waxe & in other things that melteth, for vertue
2192
ver∣tues, but it worketh more strongly, and so some things that draw laxe also
2204
Metheororum. For all that is earthye & cold rotteth later then the thing that is
2205
hot, as Aristotle sayeth. Also the thing y t is hardned by colde, rotteth slowly, as
2209
therefore it selfe to bée ouercome nor chaunging made against the thing that is
2210
feruent. And all that moueth rotteth more slowly then that thing that moueth
2230
heate that is therein, as the Commentour sai∣eth 〈...〉 things be grieuous to the
2235
Serpents, and to wormes. And things that be dispo∣sed to rot, they rot y e sonner
2236
if they touch a thing that is rotted, and corrupt and rotted members corrupteth
2261
moyst thing hath moyst humour with∣in, and some without, as he saith. Some
2364
eate, for in all thing what is di∣gest, is more swéete and farre more ly∣king then
2649
vn∣cleane things, and he telleth, that these egges be good for Witches and euill
2659
TO the foresaid propertyes of things, it séemeth mée good at last to set
2668
to vnderstand of other numbers. And no∣thing we may know and learne
2672
ac∣counts. Take away (as he sayth) num∣ber and tale, and all things be lost. Doe
2678
knowen that nothing is knowen by the Science Mathematica, without number,
2686
conteineth all vnder it selfe, and al things be therin, as in the taker, as he sayth
2689
said, libro. 4. cap. •. And for asmuch as one is, y t well of al things, the more a
2690
thing maketh to one and v∣nitie, the more it nigheth to veri••e and truth, as he
2695
withholdeth al things, as it is sayd li. 5. cap. 31. One and vnitie is so praised
2698
things, that is continuall and discreet, as Auicen sayth, lib. 3. ca. 1 Also one is
2705
the which all things be reduct, bee they neuer so diuerse, for one is saide in
2707
perfectnesse, for al particular things, which is perfect each in himselfe, be
2721
and qualitie, as Snowe and Cerusa, and other white things. One in likenesse of
2731
perfection, as is a circle. And one in matter, as all bodyly things. Bar ∣ nard
2734
foure maner wise One is a vnity by assembling of diuers & distinct things, as
2768
vnity, y e be∣ginning and end of all things maye be one, that is God, that is
2832
Mar∣tires shall passe the ioye of consectoure, to that they be lyke other things.
2992
Arethmetik passeth all other to helpe to knowe all thinges of kinde, of the
3007
might of all reasonable things & of spiri∣tuall wits be distinguished. And the
3009
all thing vsed coniunction of numbers both spirituall and corporall, both of
3122
certeine maner kind 〈...〉ulation, fol∣lowing all things. For heauen is round• in shape, &
3191
seemeth wonderfull in all things, and namely in numbers & in figures: Of other figures,
3204
conteyneth all thing vnder an angle: For the highnesse
3206
that commeth from the thing, y t is seene straight to the eye maketh Pirame: * of the
3207
which the point is in the blacke of the eye, and the broad ende in the thing that is
3222
spiritually taken, and spiritual things with corporal be accorded. Under these
3224
Of measures of bodies. ca. 131.MEasure, as Isid. sayth, li. 16. cap. pe. is some thing in his manner meet, or his
3226
mesure of body is as of mē, of trees, and of other bodily things in length and in
3228
called measure, by whome fruit & corne & licuor, and other things moist and
3245
Congiarium is speciallye a measure of fleeting things, & the Romanes ordeined
3247
Metreta is a measure of fleeting things, & hath that name of this Greeke name,
3248
Metron, & is a common name of al mea∣sures, that conteine fleeting things.
3252
in the first day God made seuen manner things, matter & forme, light or fire,
3254
instru∣ment. And the third day he made foure things, y e seas, séeds, hearbs, &
3255
trées. The fourth daye he made three thinges, the Sunne, Moone, and Starres.
3258
and man. And so. 21. manner things were made in sixe dayes. And 22.
3273
33. pound .4. ounces, of Oyle 30. pound, of 〈...〉 50. pound. It is of our measurestandard, two gallons and a quart. Bee∣ing a measure of drye things, it is our
3275
Bacus is a measure that holdeth 5•. Sextarius, & Batus is in fleeting things, as
3276
Chorus and Ephi in drye things.
3300
mysticall meaning : for euerye vessell in which things be kept that be measen,
3312
Archa is a vessell and mesure, onely in the which things be put and kept out of
3316
before. Batus is a measure of fleeting things, ordeined by y e law. Bachia is ame∣sure, ordained generaly to y e vse of wine. Calix is a certain porsion &
3328
Curriferum, bering things that runneth, for wheate and other corne runneth ther
3387
〈...〉 of some ashe••••ce thing, & light is closed therin, for the wind sh•ld not
3416
Mola is a great bell déepe & round, & was so called, for all rounde things are
3441
Quisquiliarium is a vessell or anye thing, in which coddes, huskes, or small
3444
bur∣neth therein, and is a manner pan, in the which things be fryed with chéese,
3456
other things that they need in the way.
3458
things, which néedeth to houshold. Or hath y t name, for it is ofte made of rods
3464
money is kept and other preuy things. Salinum is a saler, as Isidore saith.
3472
propertie, that the light thing & vyle passeth out, and the heauie and cleanea∣bideth therein.
3485
MEasure he sayeth, is all thing which hath 〈...〉 in w•ight, capacitie in length,
3494
& sleight, they lesse nothing vnmeasured, from the most to the least. An inche
3531
Vehiculum, a thing which beareth, for therein commeth and meeteth caria∣ges,
3583
Isidore sayth, for the might of kinde giueth to all bodely things theyr owne
3586
set∣teth all things in theyr owne place, for weight is not els, but receiuing a
3587
thing toward his own place. Two things ma∣keth weight, lightnesse and
3605
weight and heauinesse is all one: for things that moue down ward be called
3606
weighty, for their heauinesse, and things that moue vpward, are called light
3607
things: and so light and weight be diuided as contra∣ries. Therefore li. 15.
3610
commonly, the thing in y e which a thing as wayed, is called a weight: and
3611
somtime the thing that is weyed, & som∣time ma••ie things & heuy, by the
3613
Also instruments in the which things be weighed, haue diuers names: For
3615
as humorous, and talents, & small balan∣ces, for to weye small things and lyttle
3618
standeth euen weyed by a thing y t bea∣reth it vp in the middle.
3620
thing that is weighed is in the o∣ther, and the weight to rightfull, when both y e
3639
Solide hath that name, for it seemeth that he lacketh nothing: and therefore men
3640
in old time called a thing that was whole and vnbroken, Solidum & Totū. Also a
3682
Talentum is accounted the greatest weyght among the Greekes for nothing is
3779
sparpled by small and diuers breathing: the blind voyce stinteth soone, and is
3928
which was most buste about such things. And so it was sayd, y t by y e same
3952
neuertheles disposition of kindly things & proportion of numbers, as Boctius
3965
ver∣tue of nūbers, thereby it may be proued, that those thinges which doe
3966
stande by themselves, be rather in kind, then those things which be in
3967
comparison to some other things. And the melody of Musick is taken & called
4000
comprehended all things. And so then reuolue and consider heereof in thy
4001
minde, that Musicke and harmonye ioyneth and accordeth diuerse thinges that
4008
contrary workings: and diuersly mani∣festeth & sheweth, y e earthly things may
4009
be ioyned in accord to heauenly things: & causeth & maketh glad & ioyfull
4068
verse. 17. 18. 19. Giue thanks alwayes for all things vnto God, euen the Father,
4081
7.8. Moreouer, thinges without lyfe which giue a sounde, whether it bee a Pipe
4123
were vnder them spoken, which thing heereby he proueth to be st••e, be∣cause
4166
abuse, and not the thing it selfe.
4176
onelye, is adorned with nothing but vertue. Alexander the great loued Musicke,
4191
thing of all, which passeth the abuse of Musicke, is, that as the Gentiles and
4206
THis that we haue shortlye placed heere of accidents of kindly things, as of
4209
small or simple, that be like to mee in Christ Those things of properties of
4210
kindly things that be fully conceiued in minde, & treated in .19. parcells or
4211
books, shall suffies to finde some reason of the likenesse of things, for which
4212
holy writ vseth so ready likenesse & figures of kind, not in all things, & of the
4218
bookes seeke and finde all the properties of thinges, of the which holy writ
4225
Page [unnumbered]and to haue knowledge of greater, higher, and more subtill things. I coun∣sell,
350-gaius-julius-solinus_index.txt
6
CAP. VII. Of Italy and the prayse therof: and of many peculiar thinges that are foundetherein.
10
CAP. XI. Of the thyrd Coast of Europe: of the Countryes and places of Greece: of many thinges worthy to be re∣counted in them: and of the Nature of Partriches.
14
CAP. XV. Of Creta, and of many other thinges pertay∣ning thereunto.
38
CAP. XXXIX. Of Affrick, of Lyons, of the Hyene, of the sundry sorts of Serpents, of precious stones, of monstrous kindes of creatures, and of other notable thinges of that Countrey.
42
CAP. XLIII. VVonderfull things of the nations of Lybia, and of the stone called Hexacontaly thos.
1932-abbot_great-inventions_index.txt