Title: The double aspect of code Date: 2007-05-16 19:52 Author: Femke Tags: Texts, Reading list, Standards + Formats Slug: the-double-aspect-of-code Status: published ![isotype\_hair\_in\_drill.jpg]({filename}/images/uploads/isotype_hair_in_drill.jpg) > "Neurath's pictograms owe much to the Modernist belief that reality > may be modified by being codified – standardised, easy-to-grasp > templates as a revolution in human affairs. But the templates > themselves, or the code, may end up in their turn aestheticised, > reified, in need of a further round of de-cryption, a paradigm common > also to failed revolutions. It is this double aspect of code as > invisible, totalising system and an apparent mechanism for intervening > in it, and the constant relay between them that opens this specious > dichotomy onto a wider social history (...)" Marina Vishmidt in: [The Dutch Are Weeping in Four Universal Pictorial Languages](http://www.metamute.org/en/The-Dutch-Are-Weeping-in-Four-Universal-Pictorial-Languages-At-Least) (Mute, May 2007)