// Mixins.less // Snippets of reusable CSS to develop faster and keep code readable // ----------------------------------------------------------------- // UTILITY MIXINS // -------------------------------------------------- // Clearfix // -------- // For clearing floats like a boss h5bp.com/q .clearfix { *zoom: 1; &:before, &:after { display: table; content: ""; } &:after { clear: both; } } // Webkit-style focus // ------------------ .tab-focus() { // Default outline: thin dotted #333; // Webkit outline: 5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color; outline-offset: -2px; } // Center-align a block level element // ---------------------------------- .center-block() { display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } // IE7 inline-block // ---------------- .ie7-inline-block() { *display: inline; /* IE7 inline-block hack */ *zoom: 1; } // IE7 likes to collapse whitespace on either side of the inline-block elements. // Ems because we're attempting to match the width of a space character. Left // version is for form buttons, which typically come after other elements, and // right version is for icons, which come before. Applying both is ok, but it will // mean that space between those elements will be .6em (~2 space characters) in IE7, // instead of the 1 space in other browsers. .ie7-restore-left-whitespace() { *margin-left: .3em; &:first-child { *margin-left: 0; } } .ie7-restore-right-whitespace() { *margin-right: .3em; &:last-child { *margin-left: 0; } } // Sizing shortcuts // ------------------------- .size(@height: 5px, @width: 5px) { width: @width; height: @height; } .square(@size: 5px) { .size(@size, @size); } // Placeholder text // ------------------------- .placeholder(@color: @placeholderText) { :-moz-placeholder { color: @color; } ::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: @color; } } // Text overflow // ------------------------- // Requires inline-block or block for proper styling .text-overflow() { overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } // FONTS // -------------------------------------------------- #font { #family { .serif() { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; } .sans-serif() { font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; } .monospace() { font-family: 'NotCourierSans', Menlo, Monaco, "Courier New", monospace; } } .shorthand(@size: @baseFontSize, @weight: normal, @lineHeight: @baseLineHeight) { font-size: @size; font-weight: @weight; line-height: @lineHeight; } .serif(@size: @baseFontSize, @weight: normal, @lineHeight: @baseLineHeight) { #font > #family > .serif; #font > .shorthand(@size, @weight, @lineHeight); } .sans-serif(@size: @baseFontSize, @weight: normal, @lineHeight: @baseLineHeight) { #font > #family > .sans-serif; #font > .shorthand(@size, @weight, @lineHeight); } .monospace(@size: @baseFontSize, @weight: normal, @lineHeight: @baseLineHeight) { #font > #family > .monospace; #font > .shorthand(@size, @weight, @lineHeight); } } // GRID SYSTEM // -------------------------------------------------- // Site container // ------------------------- .container-fixed() { width: @gridRowWidth; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; .clearfix(); } // Le grid system // ------------------------- #gridSystem { // Setup the mixins to be used .columns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, @columns) { width: (@gridColumnWidth * @columns) + (@gridGutterWidth * (@columns - 1)); } .offset(@gridColumnWidth, @gridGutterWidth, @columns) { margin-left: (@gridColumnWidth * @columns) + (@gridGutterWidth * (@columns - 1)) + (@gridGutterWidth * 2); } .gridColumn(@gridGutterWidth) { float: left; margin-left: @gridGutterWidth; } // Take these values and mixins, and make 'em do their thang .generate(@gridColumns, @gridColumnWidth, @gridGutterWidth) { // Row surrounds the columns .row { margin-left: @gridGutterWidth * -1; .clearfix(); } // Find all .span# classes within .row and give them the necessary properties for grid columns (supported by all browsers back to IE7, thanks @dhg) [class*="span"] { #gridSystem > .gridColumn(@gridGutterWidth); } // Default columns .span1 { #gridSystem > .columns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 1); } .span2 { #gridSystem > .columns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 2); } .span3 { #gridSystem > .columns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 3); } .span4 { #gridSystem > .columns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 4); } .span5 { #gridSystem > .columns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 5); } .span6 { #gridSystem > .columns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 6); } .span7 { #gridSystem > .columns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 7); } .span8 { #gridSystem > .columns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 8); } .span9 { #gridSystem > .columns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 9); } .span10 { #gridSystem > .columns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 10); } .span11 { #gridSystem > .columns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 11); } .span12, .container { #gridSystem > .columns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 12); } // Offset column options .offset1 { #gridSystem > .offset(@gridColumnWidth, @gridGutterWidth, 1); } .offset2 { #gridSystem > .offset(@gridColumnWidth, @gridGutterWidth, 2); } .offset3 { #gridSystem > .offset(@gridColumnWidth, @gridGutterWidth, 3); } .offset4 { #gridSystem > .offset(@gridColumnWidth, @gridGutterWidth, 4); } .offset5 { #gridSystem > .offset(@gridColumnWidth, @gridGutterWidth, 5); } .offset6 { #gridSystem > .offset(@gridColumnWidth, @gridGutterWidth, 6); } .offset7 { #gridSystem > .offset(@gridColumnWidth, @gridGutterWidth, 7); } .offset8 { #gridSystem > .offset(@gridColumnWidth, @gridGutterWidth, 8); } .offset9 { #gridSystem > .offset(@gridColumnWidth, @gridGutterWidth, 9); } .offset10 { #gridSystem > .offset(@gridColumnWidth, @gridGutterWidth, 10); } .offset11 { #gridSystem > .offset(@gridColumnWidth, @gridGutterWidth, 11); } } } // Fluid grid system // ------------------------- #fluidGridSystem { // Setup the mixins to be used .columns(@fluidGridGutterWidth, @fluidGridColumnWidth, @columns) { width: 1% * (@fluidGridColumnWidth * @columns) + (@fluidGridGutterWidth * (@columns - 1)); } .gridColumn(@fluidGridGutterWidth) { float: left; margin-left: @fluidGridGutterWidth; } // Take these values and mixins, and make 'em do their thang .generate(@gridColumns, @fluidGridColumnWidth, @fluidGridGutterWidth) { // Row surrounds the columns .row-fluid { width: 100%; .clearfix(); // Find all .span# classes within .row and give them the necessary properties for grid columns (supported by all browsers back to IE7, thanks @dhg) > [class*="span"] { #fluidGridSystem > .gridColumn(@fluidGridGutterWidth); } > [class*="span"]:first-child { margin-left: 0; } // Default columns > .span1 { #fluidGridSystem > .columns(@fluidGridGutterWidth, @fluidGridColumnWidth, 1); } > .span2 { #fluidGridSystem > .columns(@fluidGridGutterWidth, @fluidGridColumnWidth, 2); } > .span3 { #fluidGridSystem > .columns(@fluidGridGutterWidth, @fluidGridColumnWidth, 3); } > .span4 { #fluidGridSystem > .columns(@fluidGridGutterWidth, @fluidGridColumnWidth, 4); } > .span5 { #fluidGridSystem > .columns(@fluidGridGutterWidth, @fluidGridColumnWidth, 5); } > .span6 { #fluidGridSystem > .columns(@fluidGridGutterWidth, @fluidGridColumnWidth, 6); } > .span7 { #fluidGridSystem > .columns(@fluidGridGutterWidth, @fluidGridColumnWidth, 7); } > .span8 { #fluidGridSystem > .columns(@fluidGridGutterWidth, @fluidGridColumnWidth, 8); } > .span9 { #fluidGridSystem > .columns(@fluidGridGutterWidth, @fluidGridColumnWidth, 9); } > .span10 { #fluidGridSystem > .columns(@fluidGridGutterWidth, @fluidGridColumnWidth, 10); } > .span11 { #fluidGridSystem > .columns(@fluidGridGutterWidth, @fluidGridColumnWidth, 11); } > .span12 { #fluidGridSystem > .columns(@fluidGridGutterWidth, @fluidGridColumnWidth, 12); } } } } // Input grid system // ------------------------- #inputGridSystem { .inputColumns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, @columns) { width: ((@gridColumnWidth) * @columns) + (@gridGutterWidth * (@columns - 1)) - 10; } .generate(@gridColumns, @gridColumnWidth, @gridGutterWidth) { input, textarea, .uneditable-input { &.span1 { #inputGridSystem > .inputColumns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 1); } &.span2 { #inputGridSystem > .inputColumns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 2); } &.span3 { #inputGridSystem > .inputColumns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 3); } &.span4 { #inputGridSystem > .inputColumns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 4); } &.span5 { #inputGridSystem > .inputColumns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 5); } &.span6 { #inputGridSystem > .inputColumns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 6); } &.span7 { #inputGridSystem > .inputColumns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 7); } &.span8 { #inputGridSystem > .inputColumns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 8); } &.span9 { #inputGridSystem > .inputColumns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 9); } &.span10 { #inputGridSystem > .inputColumns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 10); } &.span11 { #inputGridSystem > .inputColumns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 11); } &.span12 { #inputGridSystem > .inputColumns(@gridGutterWidth, @gridColumnWidth, @gridRowWidth, 12); } } } } // Make a Grid // ------------------------- // Use .makeRow and .makeColumn to assign semantic layouts grid system behavior .makeRow() { margin-left: @gridGutterWidth * -1; .clearfix(); } .makeColumn(@columns: 1) { float: left; margin-left: @gridGutterWidth; width: (@gridColumnWidth * @columns) + (@gridGutterWidth * (@columns - 1)); } // Form field states (used in forms.less) // -------------------------------------------------- // Mixin for form field states .formFieldState(@textColor: #555, @borderColor: #ccc, @backgroundColor: #f5f5f5) { // Set the text color > label, .help-block, .help-inline { color: @textColor; } // Style inputs accordingly input, select, textarea { color: @textColor; border-color: @borderColor; &:focus { border-color: darken(@borderColor, 10%); .box-shadow(0 0 6px lighten(@borderColor, 20%)); } } // Give a small background color for input-prepend/-append .input-prepend .add-on, .input-append .add-on { color: @textColor; background-color: @backgroundColor; border-color: @textColor; } } // CSS3 PROPERTIES // -------------------------------------------------- // Border Radius .border-radius(@radius: 5px) { -webkit-border-radius: @radius; -moz-border-radius: @radius; border-radius: @radius; } // Drop shadows .box-shadow(@shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.25)) { -webkit-box-shadow: @shadow; -moz-box-shadow: @shadow; box-shadow: @shadow; } // Transitions .transition(@transition) { -webkit-transition: @transition; -moz-transition: @transition; -ms-transition: @transition; -o-transition: @transition; transition: @transition; } // Transformations .rotate(@degrees) { -webkit-transform: rotate(@degrees); -moz-transform: rotate(@degrees); -ms-transform: rotate(@degrees); -o-transform: rotate(@degrees); transform: rotate(@degrees); } .scale(@ratio) { -webkit-transform: scale(@ratio); -moz-transform: scale(@ratio); -ms-transform: scale(@ratio); -o-transform: scale(@ratio); transform: scale(@ratio); } .translate(@x: 0, @y: 0) { -webkit-transform: translate(@x, @y); -moz-transform: translate(@x, @y); -ms-transform: translate(@x, @y); -o-transform: translate(@x, @y); transform: translate(@x, @y); } .skew(@x: 0, @y: 0) { -webkit-transform: skew(@x, @y); -moz-transform: skew(@x, @y); -ms-transform: skew(@x, @y); -o-transform: skew(@x, @y); transform: skew(@x, @y); } .translate3d(@x: 0, @y: 0, @z: 0) { -webkit-transform: translate(@x, @y, @z); -moz-transform: translate(@x, @y, @z); -ms-transform: translate(@x, @y, @z); -o-transform: translate(@x, @y, @z); transform: translate(@x, @y, @z); } // Background clipping // Heads up: FF 3.6 and under need "padding" instead of "padding-box" .background-clip(@clip) { -webkit-background-clip: @clip; -moz-background-clip: @clip; background-clip: @clip; } // Background sizing .background-size(@size){ -webkit-background-size: @size; -moz-background-size: @size; -o-background-size: @size; background-size: @size; } // Box sizing .box-sizing(@boxmodel) { -webkit-box-sizing: @boxmodel; -moz-box-sizing: @boxmodel; box-sizing: @boxmodel; } // User select // For selecting text on the page .user-select(@select) { -webkit-user-select: @select; -moz-user-select: @select; -o-user-select: @select; user-select: @select; } // Resize anything .resizable(@direction: both) { resize: @direction; // Options: horizontal, vertical, both overflow: auto; // Safari fix } // CSS3 Content Columns .content-columns(@columnCount, @columnGap: @gridColumnGutter) { -webkit-column-count: @columnCount; -moz-column-count: @columnCount; column-count: @columnCount; -webkit-column-gap: @columnGap; -moz-column-gap: @columnGap; column-gap: @columnGap; } // Opacity .opacity(@opacity: 100) { opacity: @opacity / 100; filter: e(%("alpha(opacity=%d)", @opacity)); } // BACKGROUNDS // -------------------------------------------------- // Add an alphatransparency value to any background or border color (via Elyse Holladay) #translucent { .background(@color: @white, @alpha: 1) { background-color: hsla(hue(@color), saturation(@color), lightness(@color), @alpha); } .border(@color: @white, @alpha: 1) { border-color: hsla(hue(@color), saturation(@color), lightness(@color), @alpha); .background-clip(padding-box); } } // Gradient Bar Colors for buttons and alerts .gradientBar(@primaryColor, @secondaryColor) { #gradient > .vertical(@primaryColor, @secondaryColor); border-color: @secondaryColor @secondaryColor darken(@secondaryColor, 15%); border-color: rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.1) fadein(rgba(0,0,0,.1), 15%); } // Gradients #gradient { .horizontal(@startColor: #555, @endColor: #333) { background-color: @endColor; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, @startColor, @endColor); // FF 3.6+ background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, @startColor, @endColor); // IE10 background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 0, from(@startColor), to(@endColor)); // Safari 4+, Chrome 2+ background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, @startColor, @endColor); // Safari 5.1+, Chrome 10+ background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, @startColor, @endColor); // Opera 11.10 background-image: linear-gradient(left, @startColor, @endColor); // Le standard background-repeat: repeat-x; filter: e(%("progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='%d', endColorstr='%d', GradientType=1)",@startColor,@endColor)); // IE9 and down } .vertical(@startColor: #555, @endColor: #333) { background-color: mix(@startColor, @endColor, 60%); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, @startColor, @endColor); // FF 3.6+ background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, @startColor, @endColor); // IE10 background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(@startColor), to(@endColor)); // Safari 4+, Chrome 2+ background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, @startColor, @endColor); // Safari 5.1+, Chrome 10+ background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, @startColor, @endColor); // Opera 11.10 background-image: linear-gradient(top, @startColor, @endColor); // The standard background-repeat: repeat-x; filter: e(%("progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='%d', endColorstr='%d', GradientType=0)",@startColor,@endColor)); // IE9 and down } .directional(@startColor: #555, @endColor: #333, @deg: 45deg) { background-color: @endColor; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(@deg, @startColor, @endColor); // FF 3.6+ background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(@deg, @startColor, @endColor); // IE10 background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(@deg, @startColor, @endColor); // Safari 5.1+, Chrome 10+ background-image: -o-linear-gradient(@deg, @startColor, @endColor); // Opera 11.10 background-image: linear-gradient(@deg, @startColor, @endColor); // The standard } .vertical-three-colors(@startColor: #00b3ee, @midColor: #7a43b6, @colorStop: 50%, @endColor: #c3325f) { background-color: mix(@midColor, @endColor, 80%); background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(@startColor), color-stop(@colorStop, @midColor), to(@endColor)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(@startColor, @midColor @colorStop, @endColor); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, @startColor, @midColor @colorStop, @endColor); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(@startColor, @midColor @colorStop, @endColor); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(@startColor, @midColor @colorStop, @endColor); background-image: linear-gradient(@startColor, @midColor @colorStop, @endColor); background-repeat: no-repeat; filter: e(%("progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='%d', endColorstr='%d', GradientType=0)",@startColor,@endColor)); // IE9 and down, gets no color-stop at all for proper fallback } .radial(@innerColor: #555, @outerColor: #333) { background-color: @outerColor; background-image: -webkit-gradient(radial, center center, 0, center center, 460, from(@innerColor), to(@outerColor)); background-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(circle, @innerColor, @outerColor); background-image: -moz-radial-gradient(circle, @innerColor, @outerColor); background-image: -ms-radial-gradient(circle, @innerColor, @outerColor); background-repeat: no-repeat; // Opera cannot do radial gradients yet } .striped(@color, @angle: -45deg) { background-color: @color; background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 100%, 100% 0, color-stop(.25, rgba(255,255,255,.15)), color-stop(.25, transparent), color-stop(.5, transparent), color-stop(.5, rgba(255,255,255,.15)), color-stop(.75, rgba(255,255,255,.15)), color-stop(.75, transparent), to(transparent)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(@angle, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(@angle, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(@angle, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(@angle, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); background-image: linear-gradient(@angle, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); } } // Reset filters for IE .reset-filter() { filter: e(%("progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(enabled = false)")); } // Mixin for generating button backgrounds // --------------------------------------- .buttonBackground(@startColor, @endColor) { // gradientBar will set the background to a pleasing blend of these, to support IE<=9 .gradientBar(@startColor, @endColor); .reset-filter(); // in these cases the gradient won't cover the background, so we override &:hover, &:active, &.active, &.disabled, &[disabled] { background-color: @endColor; } // IE 7 + 8 can't handle box-shadow to show active, so we darken a bit ourselves &:active, &.active { background-color: darken(@endColor, 10%) e("\9"); } } // COMPONENT MIXINS // -------------------------------------------------- // POPOVER ARROWS // ------------------------- // For tipsies and popovers #popoverArrow { .top(@arrowWidth: 5px) { bottom: 0; left: 50%; margin-left: -@arrowWidth; border-left: @arrowWidth solid transparent; border-right: @arrowWidth solid transparent; border-top: @arrowWidth solid @black; } .left(@arrowWidth: 5px) { top: 50%; right: 0; margin-top: -@arrowWidth; border-top: @arrowWidth solid transparent; border-bottom: @arrowWidth solid transparent; border-left: @arrowWidth solid @black; } .bottom(@arrowWidth: 5px) { top: 0; left: 50%; margin-left: -@arrowWidth; border-left: @arrowWidth solid transparent; border-right: @arrowWidth solid transparent; border-bottom: @arrowWidth solid @black; } .right(@arrowWidth: 5px) { top: 50%; left: 0; margin-top: -@arrowWidth; border-top: @arrowWidth solid transparent; border-bottom: @arrowWidth solid transparent; border-right: @arrowWidth solid @black; } }